🧩🧩🧩گرامر آيلتس: فعل ها و اسم هاى مشابه
بعضى مواقع اسم و فعل يك كلمه مثل هم هستند. براى مثال واژه increase هم ميتواند اسم باشد و هم فعل. ولى دقت داشته باشيد اسم و فعل در جايگاه هاى متفاوتى در جمله به كار ميروند و كاربرد انها متفاوت است. به چند مثال زير دقت كنيد:
☑️Increase:
📌There was an increase in the unemployment rate. (noun)
📌The unemployment rate increased. (verb)
☑️Lack:
📌There is a lack of investment in hospitals. (noun)
📌Many hospitals lack the investment they need. (verb)
☑️Pay:
📌Companies should give men and women equal pay. (noun)
📌Companies should pay men and women equally. (verb)
💡كلمات كوچكى مثل "an increase in" هميت تفاوت ها را به وجود مى اورند و داوطلبان را دچار مشكل ميكنند. اگزمينر ها اين را خوب ميدانند پس درست نوشتن انها ارزش زيادى دارد.
@Academy 💚
گرامر آيلتس: اسم هاى غير قابل شمارش (uncountable nouns)
زبان اموزان معمولا در كاربرد اسم هاى غير قابل شمارش اشتباه ميكنند. اين نوع اسم ها، اسم هايى هستند كه نميتوان انها را شمرد؛ و مهم تر از ان، نميتوان انها را جمع بست.
براى مثال شما نميتوانيد بگوييد:
❌"an information, two informations, many informations"
ولى ميتوانيد بگوييد:
✅"some information, more information, a lot of information, a piece of information"
كلمات زير نمونه هايى از اسم هاى غير قابل شمارش و استفاده صحيح از انها در يك عبارت است:
📌give advice, some advice, a piece of advice
(❌an advice, advices)
📌do research, carry out research
(❌a research, researches)
📌gain knowledge, share knowledge, increase knowledge
(❌knowledges)
@Academy 💚
🌻🌻Phrasal verb🌻🌻
فعل عبارتی امروز خیلی کاربردی و جالبه🧩
Take sth/sb for granted :
یک چیز یا یک نفر اینقدر وجودش رو داشتید و در کنارتون بوده که دیگه ارزش واقعیش رو نمی‌دونید و به عبارتی قدرش رو نمی‌دونید .
1-Don't take your mom for granted: قدر مادرت رو بدون (منظور اینه که نذار عادی بشه واست چون یه روزی ممکنِ که دیگه نداشته باشیش)
2-We take water for granted.
@Academy🍃
And how can we win,
When fools can be kings?
Don't waste your time
Or time will, waste, you
🔈@Academy 💚
”Either forget everything and run or face everything and rise.”
یا همه چیزو فراموش کن و فرار کن،
یا با همه چیز رو به رو شو و ترقی کن.
#quote
@Academy 💚
🧩🧩🧩
اشتباهات رايج گرامرى داوطلبان آيلتس چيست و ما چگونه از انها جلوگيرى كنيم؟
🔵مبحث امروز: موارد استفاده از حال ساده به صورت دسته بندى شده
از زمان حال ساده (present simple) استفاده ميكنيم:
1️⃣• تا درباره دنيا و وقايع كلى صحبت كنيم:
📌The earth moves around the sun.
2️⃣• براى نشان دادن يك طرح و يا حقيقتى كلى:
📌People work in order to meet their basic needs.
3️⃣• با قيدهاى تكرار:
always, usually, often, sometimes, never.
📌People who are too lazy to walk often use their cars instead.
4️⃣• با عباراتى مانند:
nowadays, these days, today (با يك معناى كلى):
📌Many students today do their research via computer rather than through books.
5️⃣• با افعالى كه بيانگر اعتقادات و احساسات هستند مثلbelieve, think, hope
📌I think that we should all do as much as we can to improve our environment.
@Aacdemy 💚
🌻🌻Phrasal verb🌻🌻
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Go of the rails : Start behaving in a wild or unacceptable way.
شروع به رفتار کردن وحشیانه یا غیرقابل قبول 😾
She's gone off the rails .
اون رفتارش غیرقابل قبول شده.
@Academy 💚
So how is there always money for war??
@Academy 🌻
🌻🌻🌻🌻 @Academy🌻🌻🌻
وقتی میخوایم بگیم یه چیزی خیلی گرونه میتونیم فعل عبارتی زیر رو به کار ببریم :
Cost an arm and a leg
مثال1 : That car cost me an arm and a leg
اون ماشین منو خیلی تو خرج برد.
مثال 2 :
_ I'll bet that boat was expensive.
_ Yeah, it was. It cost an arm and a leg
@Academy 💚
✨اشتباهات رايج گرامرى داوطلبان آيلتس در رايتينگ چيست و ما چگونه از انها جلوگيرى كنيم؟
🔵مبحث امروز: اسم هاى غير قابل شمارش
بعضى اسم ها در زبان انگليسى غير قابل شمارش هستند. يعنى جمع بسته نميشوند. اسم هاى زير معروف ترين انها هستند:
advice, advertising, food, furniture, garbage, information, knowledge, money, shopping, time, traffic, travel.
✅با اسامى غير قابل شمارش بايد:
1️⃣مفرد اين كلمات را به كار بريد:
☑️food, information, money
a little / amount of / much / some:
📌How much money do you have?
📌The amount of traffic on the roads is increasing each year.
2️⃣فعل مفرد به كار بريد:
📌There was already a little furniture in the flat.
✅اگر اسم غير قابل شمارش باشد موارد زير را با ان نميتوان به كار برد:
1️⃣صورت جمع اين كلمات را نميتوان به كار برد:
❌advices, furnitures, garbages, informations, knowledges
2️⃣نميتوان از a / an استفاده كرد:
❌an advice, a knowledge, a garbage
3️⃣نميتوان از a few, many و number of استفاده كرد:
❌a few shopping, many traffic, the number of knowledge
4️⃣نميتوان از يك عدد استفاده كرد:
❌three furniture, four travels
5️⃣نميتوان از فعل جمع استفاده كرد:
❌There were a little furniture in the flat.
💡توجه: اگر ميخواهيد به اسامى غير قابل شمارش عدد اضافه كنيد ميتوانيد از عبارات زير استفاده كنيد:
☑️a piece of / some / a few pieces of:
📌a piece of advice, three pieces of furniture, a few pieces of garbage
@Academy 💚
🌻Today's phrasal verb:
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Rub somebody up the wrong way = Do or say something that annoys or offends sb.
انجام دادن یا گفتن چیزی که یک نفر را اذیت کند یا به او توهین کند.
Rub somebody up the wrong way ❌
Example = Ella tends to rub her friends up the wrong way
اِلا عادت دارد که دوستانش را اذیت کند.
@Academy 💚
در زبان انگليسى براى صحبت از برنامه هاى اينده ى خود (بسته به نوع برنامه: از قبل تعيين شده، فورى يا قرار ملاقات ها ) از ساختارهاى افعال متفاوتى استفاده ميكنيم.
🔲◼️will
از will براى برنامه هايى استفاده ميكنيم كه فورى در همان لحظه ى صحبت برنامه ريزى كرده ايم:
📌Oops, I forgot to phone Dad! I'll do it after lunch.
📌I can't decide what to wear tonight. I know! I'll wear my blue dress.
📌There's no bread. I'll buy some when I go to the shops.
🔲◼️going to
از going to زمانى استفاده ميكنيم كه درباره برنامه اى قبل از صحبت الان برنامه ريزى كرده ايم.
📌I'm going to phone dad after lunch. I told her I'd call at 8 o'clock.
📌I'm going to wear my blue dress tonight.
📌We’re going to go to the supermarket after work. What do you need?
🔲◼️Present continuous
از ساختار present continuous وقتى استفاده ميكنيم كه قرارى را از قبل تنظيم كرده ايم- معمولا با حداقل يك نفر ديگر، و زمان و مكان ان را هم ميدانيم.
📌I'm meeting Sue at 8 o'clock on Thursday.
📌We're having a party next Sunday. Would you like to come?
💡اغلب از ساختار present continuous براى پرسيدن درباره برنامه هاى اينده بقيه استفاده ميكنيم.
📌Are you doing anything interesting next weekend?
#Grammar
@Academy 💚
@Academy 💚
#LanaDelRey
لانا دل ری از خواننده های مطرح و محبوب این سالهاست،
که فضای موسقیش رو میشه دنیای رویایی‌ِ کالیفورنیای جنوبی‌ایی در نظر گرفت که بر اساس زن ها و مرد های غمگین ساخته شده.
لانا دل ری در این دنیای موسیقیایی شخصی، با احساسات مالیخویایی، فریبندگی و صداقت، ملودی و شعر های خودش رو پیدا میکنه.
که همونطور که ذکر شد، به شهرت و محبوبیت زیادی هم رسید.
قطعا نمیشه در موسیقی های این خواننده یه جهانبینی روشن و چهارچوب بندی شده پیدا کرد، اما به دلیل صداقتی که در اشعارش هست
راه ارتباط با اهنگاش به سادگی پیدا میشه، که دلیل موفقیتش هم همینه
🗣:Lana Del Rey
💽:Lust for Life
⏱:2017
🖇:Alternative/inde
@Academy ✨
I told you I'd be coming back again for you but I'm not
Going way out where the world will never find me
I made a claim that I would dance until we're bones with my bride
Told you I would never leave you all alone but I lied
@Academy 💚
🌻🌻Phrasal verb🌻🌻
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Dead-end job : A boring job with no hope of promotion 🥶
شغلی که هیچ امیدی به پیشرفت در آن نباشد.
_There are no real prospects for Jane at the office.
_ No, it's a dead-end job.
@Academy 💚
Here's a knife, carve a life
As we plot your downfall in the nearest aisle
@Academy💚
“this is a soft reminder to tell you that there will be better days ahead. keep pushing forward. no matter what you do, don’t give up just yet. you’re going to succeed. remind yourself that you can and you will. continue to motivate yourself just right before wanting to give up. you’ll get through this! “
@Academy 💚
🌻🌻Phrasal verb🌻🌻
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Step/move up a gear : Start working more effectively or faster
شروع به کار مفیدتر یا سریع تر .
🧩 we're starting to work faster = We're stepping up a gear
@Academy 💚
🔰Homonyms
📍Homonyms generally include two categories of word types:
homophones and homographs.
1️⃣Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings.
2️⃣Homophones are words that sound the same when you pronounce them, but have different meanings.
👉This list contains both homophones and homographs.
🚩ade - drink type, as in lemonade
🚩aid - to help or assist
🚩aide - assistant
🚩affect - change
🚩effect - result or consequence
🚩air - atmosphere (the stuff we breathe)
🚩err - to make a mistake
🚩aisle - walkway
🚩I'll - I will
🚩isle - island
🚩allowed - permitted
🚩aloud - out loud
🚩ant - picnic pest
🚩aunt - relative, as in your mom's sister
🚩arc - curve
🚩ark - Noah's boat
🚩ate - chewed up and swallowed
🚩eight - number after seven
🚩bare - uncovered
🚩bear - grizzly animal
🚩berry - fruit from a bush
🚩bury - to put underground
🚩base - bottom part
🚩bass - deep or low
🚩be - to exist
🚩bee - buzzing insect
🚩beach - sandy shore
🚩beech - type of tree
🚩beat - to pound
🚩beet - type of edible plant
🚩berth - tie up
🚩birth - to be born
🚩bite - nibble
🚩byte - 8 bits (computer data)
🚩blew - past of blow
🚩blue - color of ocean
🚩boar - pig
🚩bore - not interesting bore - to drill
🚩borough - area or district
🚩burrow - dig through
🚩burro - small donkey
🚩bough - branch
🚩bow - bend or curtsy
🚩buoy - floater
🚩boy - young man
🚩brake - stop pedal
🚩break - smash
🚩bread - bakery food
🚩bred - form of breed
🚩broach - mention
🚩brooch - pin
🚩brows - eyebrows
🚩browse - look around
🚩buy - purchase
🚩by - beside
🚩by - originating from,BR. bye - short for goodbye
🚩cell - compartment
🚩sell - vend
🚩cent - penny coin
🚩sent - did send
🚩cereal - breakfast food
🚩serial - sequential
🚩Chile - country in South America
🚩chili - bean stew
🚩chilly - frosty
🚩chord - musical tone
🚩cord - rope
🚩cite - quote
🚩site - location
🚩sight - view
🚩close - opposite of open
🚩clothes - clothing
🚩complement - enhance; go together
🚩compliment - praise
🚩council - committee
🚩counsel - guidance
🚩creak - squeak
🚩creek - stream of water
🚩crews - gangs
🚩cruise - ride on a boat
🚩dear - darling
🚩deer - woodland animal
🚩dew - morning mist
🚩do - operate
🚩due - payable
🚩die - cease to exist
🚩dye - color (hair)
🚩doe - female dear
🚩dough - uncooked bread
🚩dual - double
🚩duel - battle
🚩ewe - female sheep
🚩you - second-person personal pronoun
🚩eye - sight organ
🚩I - me
🚩fair - equal
🚩fare - price
🚩fairy - elflike creature with wings
🚩ferry - boat
🚩faze - impact
🚩phase - stage
🚩feat - achievement
🚩feet - plural of foot
🚩fir - type of tree
🚩fur - animal hair
🚩flea - small biting insect
🚩flee - run
🚩flew - did fly
🚩flu - illness
🚩flour - powdery, ground up grain
🚩flower - blooming plant
🚩for - on behalf of
🚩fore - front
🚩four - one more than three
🚩forth - onward
🚩fourth - number four
🚩knew - did know
🚩new - not old
🚩gorilla - big ape
🚩guerrilla - warrior
🚩grease - fat
🚩Greece - country in Europe
🚩groan - moan
🚩grown - form of grow
🚩hair - head covering
🚩hare - rabbit-like animal
🚩hall - passageway
🚩haul - tow
🚩halve - cut in two parts
🚩have - possess
🚩hay - animal food
🚩hey - interjection to get attention
🚩heal - mend
🚩heel - back of foot
🚩hi - hello
🚩high - up far
🚩hoarse - croaky
🚩horse - riding animal
🚩hole - opening
🚩whole - entire
🚩holey - full of holes
🚩holy - divine
🚩wholly - entirely
🚩hour - sixty minutes
🚩our - belonging to us
🚩knead - massage
🚩need - desire
🚩knight - feudal horseman
🚩night - evening
🚩knot - tied rope
🚩not - negative
🚩know - have knowledge
🚩no - opposite of yes
🚩lessen - make smaller
🚩lesson - class
🚩loan - lend
🚩lone - solitary
🚩made - past form of make
🚩maid - servant
🚩mail - postage
🚩male - opposite of female
🚩marry - to wed
🚩merry - very happy
🚩meat - animal protein
🚩meet - encounter
🚩none - not any
🚩nun - woman who takes speci
📌 @Academy
Little talks for the better
Top, top on your shoulder
I felt love, but it's over
I grow down, down, down
Black sharps going under
My skin getting older
I felt love, but it's over
I grow down, down, down 💙
@Academy ✨
🌻 phrasal verb 🌻
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Put somebody up to do something = Encourage or persuade somebody to do something wrong or stupid
کسی را وادار کردن به انجام کاری احمقانه یا اشتباه.
Put somebody up to do something wrong or stupid.🙄
⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡⚡
Example = She's usually very good; Danny must have put her up to it.
او معمولاً خیلی خوبه؛ حتما دنی اون رو وادار کرده به انجام اون کار.
@Academy 💚
Today's phrasal verb🌻
🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩🧩
Off your own bat = If you do something off your own bat ; it is your idea and you do it without help from others.
کاری را بدون کمک دیگران انجام دادن.(کاری که فقط ایده خودت است و از
کسی کمک نمی‌گیری)
🧩Example: He opened an account off his own bat.
او یک حساب با مسئولیت خودش باز کرد.
@Academy 💚
Don't worry about what anyone says🙄
@Academy💚
📎Today's phrasal verb📎
📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍📍
Close ranks : If people close ranks , they join together to protect themselves, especially when they are being criticized.
Example: Do you think members of your family would close ranks if criticized?
@Academy 💚
(زننده ،ناخوشایند)🙄
(Adj)Off-putting = If somebody or sth is off-putting they're strange or unpleasant, in a way that prevents you from liking them.
(V:(Put sb off))
@Aacademy 💚
