Reconstruction of a female headdress from the Novo-Yabalaklinsky-1 burial ground associated with the Srubnaya culture. A successor of the Yamnaya/IE culture.
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The genetics of Icelanders more Anglo than expected!
-Roughly equal numbers of Scandinavian and British/Irish people were among the founding settlers of Iceland.
-The British portion was not just Scottish /Irish. 35% of the immigrants had English ancestry while only 10-31% had Scottish/Irish ancestry.
-Therefore the English contribution to Icelandic genepool is equal to Scottish and Irish combined.
-FEMALES: 44% Scandinavian, 33% English, 18% Scottish/Irish
-MALES: 37% Scandinavia, 30% English, and 29% Scottish/Irish
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7870008/
Lezoux Plate (Gaulish Language)
Puy-de-Dôme, France; 170 – 200 CE
Another view. These inscriptions were found in Zaragoza, northeastern Spain.
2nd century BCE
This is part of an archaeological collection known as the Botorrita Plaques, of which there are 4. They are commonly known as Botorrita I, II, III and IV.
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Toil and risk are the price of glory, but it is a lovely thing to live with courage and die leaving an everlasting fame.
— Alexander the Great
#AryanProverbs
Vessel adornment of youth riding a dolphin, Athens, Greece, 474 BC.
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The Indo-Europeans and the Jews (Cntd...)
When the ancient Persian Empire was at its zenith, as much as 20% of its population was ethnically Jewish. This, perhaps, explains the synergistic elements of Jewish monotheism within Zoroastrianism.
The Indo-Europeans and the Jews
The earliest recorded contact between Indo-Europeans and the Jews can be found in the Hebrew Bible. The oldest reference comes from Genesis (15:18) and Nehemiah (9:8), which recounts a promise made by God to Abraham which counted the Hittites among one of seven nations "mightier than the Hebrews" whose land would eventually be conquered.
But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites...
Deuteronomy 20:17
When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites...
Deuteronomy 7:1
From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto... the Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites,... shall be your coast.
Joshua 1:4
Bronze inscription displaying a certificate of honourable discharge to a Roman soldier.
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(...latter half of the 4th millennium BCE)
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Indeed. See:
/channel/Aryologia/2094
And...
/channel/Aryologia/2095
Sredny Stog & Khvalynsk are good candidates.
@Aryologia Admins ☀️
Much of the genetic profile of Mesolithic inhabitants of the Dniepro-Donetsk region can be found in later Proto-Indo-European speakers of the Kurgan Cultures.
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Did you know? The Icelandic Parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 CE, is the oldest extant parliament in the world.
Painting: The Icelandic Thing (1897)
By: William Gershom Collingwood 🏴
Norsemen landing in Iceland
Oscar Wergeland 🇳🇴 (1909)
The above text is written in a Gallo-Latin script.
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Transcription:
1: tirikantam berkunetakam tokoitoskue sarnikio kue sua kombalkez nelitom
2: nekue [u]ertaunei litom nekue taunei litom nekue masnai tizaunei litom soz auku
3: arestaio tamai uta oskues stena uerzoniti silabur sleitom konskilitom kabizeti
4: kantom sankilistara otanaum tokoitei eni: uta oskuez boustomue koruinomue
5: makasiamue ailamue ambitiseti kamanom usabituz ozas sues sailo kusta bizetuz iom
6: asekati ambitinkounei stena es uertai entara tiris matus tinbituz neito tirikantam
7: eni onsatuz iomui listas titas zizonti somui iom arznas bionti iom kustaikos
8: arznas kuati ias ozias uertatosue temeiue robiseti saum tekametinas tatuz somei
9: enitouzei iste ankios iste esankios uze areitena sarnikiei akainakubos
10: nebintor tokoitei ios ur antiomue auzeti aratimue tekametam tatuz iom tokoitoskue
11: sarnikiokue aiuizas kombalkores aleites iste ikues ruzimuz abulu ubokum
》Admin notes: Of course, this means little to anyone, and unfortunately there is no "official" translation of this text. But its display provides the ability to examine the style of the language and place it in comparison with related languages of the day and modern times.
Northern and Southern Italians: Is there a genetic difference?
A paper published by Science Advances in 2021 titled, "The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-yeat archaeogenetic time transect" reveals that there is!
The paper covers 82 individual samples covering two millenia (800BC-1000AD) and reveals the following:
-Northern European ancestry from the Lombards and other Germanic tribes enters central Italy during the Early Middle Ages, leading to the formation of some present-day Italian populations.
-During the first half of the first millennium AD, there is a shift in Imperial era Roman DNA toward the Near Eastern cline. Present-day Sicilians have the highest Near Eastern DNA at about 6%.
-By 500-1000AD, populations from central and northern Italy undergo a shift in ancestry, nearly returning the genetic make-up of Italian individuals back to a pre-Imperial-era composition.
"Notably, among the best supported models are those that feature individuals associated with Longobard cemeteries from Hungary and northern Italy."
"...this finding is consistent with a genetic input of northern European ancestry in central Italy during the Longobard period. However, the influence of other Germanic tribes in Italy like the Ostrogoths could also have enhanced the observed genomic shift."
Read more here: The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archaeogenetic time transect.
Celtiberian alphabet with all variations.
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Bronze Tablets: Celtiberian Script (España)
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Alexander the Great with the Eagle of Zeus – Arno Breker (1900 – 1991)
This sculpture was Breker's last major work.
A prayer found on a rune stick in Norway. I have translated it into Old English aswell as futhorc runes.
Heil sé þú ok í hugum góðum.
Þórr þik þiggi, Óðinn þik eigi.
Hail to you and good thoughts.
Thor receive you, may Odin own you.
Wes þū hāl and hygum gódum.
Þunor þē þicge, Woden þē age.
:ᚹᛖᛋ ᚦᚢ ᚻᚪᛚ ᚪᚾᛞ ᚻᚣᚷᚢᛗ ᚷᚩᛞᚢᛗ:
:ᚦᚢᚾᚩᚱ ᚦᛖ ᚦIᚳᚷᛖ:
:ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚪᚷᛖ:
Later, during the reign of Solomon¹, it is lamented that Judea was unable "utterly to destroy" the Hittites, although this tragedy is mitigated by the fact that large tributes were extracted from them by King Solomon. The King was also said to have loved the "strange women" of the Hittites.
¹c. 950 BCE
This document officially conferred citizenship.
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Indo-European Expansion from the Kurgan Cultures.
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Sredny Stog is depicted as Kurgan II & Kurgan III.
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Sredny Stog - the Real Proto-Indo-Europeans
Likely the ancestors of both Yamnaya and Corded Ware (and by extension also Bell Beaker folk)
Culture begins about 4500 BC in Ukraine but genetic profile emerged even earlier.
Genetically the same race as Yamnaya and Corded ware (Western Steppe Herder) and with EEF admixture from Cucuteni Trypillia people.
Genetic and cultural exchange with semi-urbanised Cucuteni Trypillia people to their West. A Sredny Stog woman has been found in a Trypilian site who was likely “married out” in typical Indo-European traditon.
Kept horses, but maybe didn’t ride them.
Used corded pottery just like Yamnaya and CWC.
Buried dead sprinkled with ochre, in pits, on their backs with legs raised just like Yamnaya and CWC.
Didn’t use barrows like Yamnaya/CWC instead flat grave like EEF Cucuteni Trypillia people.
Had R1a paternal lines just like CWC, but which later Yamnaya did not have so is more viable as the source of CWC than Yamnaya.
It is only a matter of time before Sredny Stog is recognised as the true source of IE languages and at that time we can say IE languages and the race that first spoke them are of European origin
Skulls from Vasilievka III (Mesolithic Dniepro-Donetskaya); 10,400 – 9,200 BP.
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