179592
UPSC Notes
UPSC Prelims 2026 is approaching fast and the right strategy can make all the difference. 🎯
Join this FREE Telegram Live Session with Tanmay Jha Sir
🏅 AIR 229, CSE 2025 | AIR 346, CSE 2024 | IFS AIR 32, 2024 | IIT Kharagpur
📅 Monday, 6th April 2026
⏰ 8:30 PM | Live on Telegram
What you'll learn:
✅ Ranker-level strategy to crack Prelims
✅ Common mistakes to avoid
✅ Smart prep techniques for the final phase
✅ How toppers approach revision & question solving
This is a LIVE interactive session, ask your doubts directly and get answers from UPSC CSE Topper.
👉Prelims is around the corner. Don’t miss this.
👉Join now- /channel/+biGSD_Yh0Uw2ZWQ1
🎯 Subscribe this YouTube channel for 100% Free Super Quality IAS-PCS Classes
resultmitra?si=p7PlaDbJSBQPBHcl" rel="nofollow">https://youtube.com/@resultmitra?si=p7PlaDbJSBQPBHcl
👉 Class join करने के लिए
Link : - https://youtube.com/live/0Nm0zTVO8gk?feature=share
UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5hBZimDGA-cF0IHQk_p3tzJmtrfeFTgB&si=8RgBEs0DovYK-jxD
🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
🎯 Beginner से लेकर advanced level तक full coverage
अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
Contact for more Info :- 9235313184
Follow करें Result Mitra for daily UPSC preparation content 💡
#UPSC #IAS #Environment #Ecology #UPSCPreparation #Prelims2026 #StudyMotivation #CurrentAffairs #UPSC2027 #ResultMitra
🎯 Subscribe this YouTube channel for 100% Free Super Quality IAS-PCS Classes
resultmitra?si=p7PlaDbJSBQPBHcl" rel="nofollow">https://youtube.com/@resultmitra?si=p7PlaDbJSBQPBHcl
👉 Class join करने के लिए
Link : - https://youtube.com/live/0Nm0zTVO8gk?feature=share
UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5hBZimDGA-cF0IHQk_p3tzJmtrfeFTgB&si=8RgBEs0DovYK-jxD
🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
🎯 Beginner से लेकर advanced level तक full coverage
अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
Contact for more Info :- 9235313184
Follow करें Result Mitra for daily UPSC preparation content 💡
#UPSC #IAS #Environment #Ecology #UPSCPreparation #Prelims2026 #StudyMotivation #CurrentAffairs #UPSC2027 #ResultMitra
The wait is over, Aspirants! It’s time to move from preparation to performance.
📌 The Challenge: Full-Length Test (GS & CSAT)
🗓️ Date: Sunday, 29th March 2026
⏰ Window: 12:00 AM – 11:59 PM (Attempt anytime!)
Real exam confidence comes from serious mock practice. Test yourself against thousands of aspirants and receive:
✅ Detailed Performance Analysis
✅ Gap Identification
✅ All India Rank (AIR)
This is for FREE
👉Check how your Report and AIR will look after FLT - Click here
👉 Download the App now!
16th finance commission most important notes for uppcs pre & mains both ( gs paper 2 mains + prelims ) , upsc , bpsc , State pcs , ukpsc by Gyan sir study for civil services
Uppcs 2026 complete preparation ( एकदम शुरुआत से सिलेक्शन तक की पूरी तैयारी PRE+MAINS+INTERVIEW) =
/channel/studyforcivilservices/53436
/channel/studyforcivilservices/53437
🚀 Stop Blind Guessing. Start Logic Building.
Introducing……
THINK BEFORE YOU TICK (TBT) : A UPSC PYQ-based Logic Building Course
What you will get:
✅ Decode PYQs: Analyze 10+ years of questions to see what the examiner sees.
✅ The 50:50 Dilemma: Learn how to resolve confusion and take "Safe Risks."
✅ Pattern Recognition: Identify recurring themes and hidden question patterns.
✅ Mindset Alignment: Align your thought process with the UPSC standard.
👉 Sample Session 1 : Click Here
👉 Sample Session 2 : Click Here
💰 Fees: ₹999/- + GST
🔥 ADMISSION OPEN!
👉 For Admission : Click Here
📞 Contact: 075881 27455
🚨 UPSC Prelims 2026- Final Countdown Begins!
⏳ Only 60 Days Left
🔥 Dhurandhar Batch 2.0 launching on 26th March
This is NOT just another batch - this is your last serious attempt booster.
✔️ Laser Focus on Last 10 Years PYQs (Pattern decoding + repetition mastery)
✔️ 1:1 Mentorship (Personal guidance till exam day)
✔️ Prelims-Oriented Revision Framework (What to read, what to skip)
✔️ Expected Questions + Smart Elimination Techniques
✔️ Time Management & Attempt Strategy
🎯 Designed for:
• Serious aspirants stuck at 50- 70 marks
• Veteran who want a final push to clear cutoff
👉 Don’t prepare more. Prepare Smart.
📩 Join Now : [ https://www.currentaf.in/new-courses/2-dhurandhar-current-affairs-prelims-2026 ]
Join: /channel/ankurtripathiupsc
🚨 UPSC Prelims 2026- Final Countdown Begins!
⏳ Only 60 Days Left
🔥 Dhurandhar Batch 2.0 launching on 26th March
This is NOT just another batch - this is your last serious attempt booster.
✔️ Laser Focus on Last 10 Years PYQs (Pattern decoding + repetition mastery)
✔️ 1:1 Mentorship (Personal guidance till exam day)
✔️ Prelims-Oriented Revision Framework (What to read, what to skip)
✔️ Expected Questions + Smart Elimination Techniques
✔️ Time Management & Attempt Strategy
🎯 Designed for:
• Serious aspirants stuck at 50- 70 marks
• Veteran who want a final push to clear cutoff
👉 Don’t prepare more. Prepare Smart.
📩 Join Now : [ https://www.currentaf.in/new-courses/2-dhurandhar-current-affairs-prelims-2026 ]
Join: /channel/ankurtripathiupsc
Superconductivity
✅ Discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1911)
✅ Property of certain materials to conduct direct current (DC) with zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature (Tc)
✅ Tc (Critical Temperature): Temperature at which material becomes superconducting
📍 Key Properties
✅ Zero Electrical Resistance: No energy loss during current flow → extremely efficient power transmission
✅ Meissner Effect: Complete expulsion of magnetic field from inside the superconductor (perfect diamagnetism)
📍 Applications
✅ Medical: MRI machines (strong stable magnetic fields)
✅ Science: Particle accelerators like LHC
✅ Transport: Maglev trains (magnetic levitation → frictionless movement)
✅ Energy: High-efficiency power cables & storage
✅ Technology: Quantum computing & advanced sensors
📍 Significance of New Research
➡️ Moving towards higher-temperature superconductivity reduces cooling cost
➡️ Enhances feasibility of large-scale real-world applications
SWAYATT Initiative (Startups, Women and Youth Advantage through e-Transactions)
●Objective: To increase participation of women-led enterprises and youth in government procurement.
●Features
-Enables startups, women entrepreneurs, youth, Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), and last-mile sellers to participate directly in government procurement.
-Implemented through the Government e-Marketplace (GeM).
-Based on the principle of social inclusion in public procurement.
-Addresses three major challenges faced by emerging enterprises:Access to markets, Access to finance,Access to value addition
●Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
-Online platform for government procurement, Known as India’s National Procurement Portal
-Used by ministries, departments and PSUs to buy goods and services
●Developed by DGS&D (Ministry of Commerce & Industry) with support from National e-Governance Division (MeitY)
*🛡️Countries through which Tropic of Capricorn Passes*
*💎Trick:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai.*
♟️C : Chile,
♟️A : Argentina,
♟️B : Brazil,
♟️P : Paraguay,
♟️N : Namibia,
♟️B : Botswana,
♟️S : South Africa,
♟️M : Mozambique,
♟️M : Madagascar,
♟️A: Australia.
*Hit 👍❤️👌To Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*
*🛡️Ashoka Rock Edicts Features Inscribed in Edicts*
*♟️Major Rock Edict I :-* Prohibits animal slaughter Bans festive gatherings
*♟️Major Rock Edict II :-* Mentions the South Indian kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandya, Satyaputas and Keralaputras.
Deals with social welfare measures
*♟️Major Rock Edict III :-*
Liberty to Brahmanas Every five years Yukatas, Pradesikas along with Rajukas visit all the areas of the kingdom to spread Dhamma.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IV :-*
Preference of Dhammaghosa (Sound of peace) over Berighosa (Sound of wandrums).
Impact of Dhamma on society
*♟️Major Rock Edict V :-* Humane treatment of slaves by their masters Mentions about the appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict VI :-* Deals with the welfare measures King’s wish to know about the condition of the people
*♟️Major Rock Edict VII :-* Tolerance towards all religions and sects
*♟️Major Rock Edict VIII :-*
Mentions about Ashoka’s visit to Bodh Gaya and Bodhi tree Maintaining contact with rural people via Dharmayatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IX :-* Stresses on the moral conduct of people.
Avoiding expensive ceremonies
*♟️Major Rock Edict X :-* Condemns the desire for fame and glory
*♟️Major Rock Edict XI :-* Elaborate explanation of Dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XII :-* Appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects.
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIII :-* Explains about Kalinga war and conquest through dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIV :-* Deals with the purpose of engraving inscriptions in various parts of the country.
*🛡️Trans - Himalayas*
♟️Lies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges.
♟️Also known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet.
♟️Average elevation - 3000m.
♟️Average width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part.
♟️Distance of about 1000km in east - west direction.
♟️This contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite.
♟️The Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges.
♟️K2 lies here.
*🛡️Stages of Artificial Intelligence*
*💎Three Stages of AI*
♟️ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)
⚜️“Weak AI”
⚜️Performs single, narrow tasks
⚜️No ability to generalise
⚜️Example: Siri, Alexa
*♟️AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)*
⚜️“Strong AI”
⚜️Human-like intelligence → can learn/understand any intellectual task
⚜️Can generalise knowledge
⚜️Does not yet exist
*♟️ASI (Artificial Superintelligence)*
⚜️Theoretical level
⚜️Surpasses human intelligence
⚜️Can solve problems beyond human capability.
🛡️India's installed renewable energy rank in the world
♟️Total renewable energy- 4th
♟️Solar power- 3rd
♟️Wind power- 4th
♟️Hydro power- 5th
♟️Geothermal power- 15th.
🔥🧘 60 Days UPSC Tapasya Programme is ongoing.. follow for more
📚 What you’ll get DAILY:
🎯 Prelims PYQs (smart practice)
🎯 High-quality Edzorb QBank questions
🎯 Crisp Current Affairs from PT 365
🎯 Daily Headlines
🎯 UPSC Dictionary (concept clarity)
📍 Where? @Edzorbiasofficial Telegram Channel
Started already :25th March
Follow for Edzorb Qbanks
Joining LINK /channel/edzorbiasofficial
With ♥️
Team Edzorb
🔴🚨 Don’t let CSAT be the reason you miss Prelims.
🎉 Start 100% FREE topic-wise CSAT practice with 30+ years of PYQs on the Marks UPSC App.
✅ Master weak areas with structured practice
✅ Improve speed, accuracy & confidence
✅ Practice exactly what UPSC asks
📲 Download now from the Play Store 👇
https://cutt.ly/ZtWMPPHM
Practice se Perfection,Читать полностью…
MARKS se UPSC Selection.
This is how we learn PYQs — in a logical way.
Learn from mentors who have scored 148, 142, and 136.
Course link - https://www.northstarias.com/courses/818259
🚫 Stop endless scrolling.
✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
/channel/northstarinstitute
The wait is over, Aspirants! It’s time to move from preparation to performance.
📌 The Challenge: Full-Length Test (GS & CSAT)
🗓️ Date: Sunday, 29th March 2026
⏰ Window: 12:00 AM – 11:59 PM (Attempt anytime!)
Real exam confidence comes from serious mock practice. Test yourself against thousands of aspirants and receive:
✅ Detailed Performance Analysis
✅ Gap Identification
✅ All India Rank (AIR)
This is for FREE
👉Check how your Report and AIR will look after FLT - Click here
👉 Download the App now and gear up for Sunday!
The wait is over, Aspirants! It’s time to move from preparation to performance.
📌 The Challenge: Full-Length Test (GS & CSAT)
🗓️ Date: Sunday, 29th March 2026
⏰ Window: 12:00 AM – 11:59 PM (Attempt anytime!)
Real exam confidence comes from serious mock practice. Test yourself against thousands of aspirants and receive:
✅ Detailed Performance Analysis
✅ Gap Identification
✅ All India Rank (AIR)
This is for FREE
👉Check how your Report and AIR will look after FLT - Click here
👉 Download the App now and gear up for Sunday!
uppcs 2023 DSP Topper ( Scs Gyan sir student ) Rank 42 Roll number 185483 Arun Parashar
( up pcs topper finally selected from PCS KING 🔥GYAN SIR study for civil services )
#uppcs #uppsc
UPPCS 2026 शुरुआत से पूरी तैयारी = /channel/studyforcivilservices/52271?single
🚨 UPSC Prelims 2026- Final Countdown Begins!
⏳ Only 60 Days Left
🔥 Dhurandhar Batch 2.0 launching on 26th March
This is NOT just another batch - this is your last serious attempt booster.
✔️ Laser Focus on Last 10 Years PYQs (Pattern decoding + repetition mastery)
✔️ 1:1 Mentorship (Personal guidance till exam day)
✔️ Prelims-Oriented Revision Framework (What to read, what to skip)
✔️ Expected Questions + Smart Elimination Techniques
✔️ Time Management & Attempt Strategy
🎯 Designed for:
• Serious aspirants stuck at 50- 70 marks
• Veteran who want a final push to clear cutoff
👉 Don’t prepare more. Prepare Smart.
📩 Join Now : [ https://www.currentaf.in/new-courses/2-dhurandhar-current-affairs-prelims-2026 ]
Join: /channel/ankurtripathiupsc
🚫 Stop endless scrolling.
✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
/channel/northstarinstitute
100% FREE 🔥
Last 60 days strategy for UPSC
Make your weakness your strength 💪
1. 30 years UPSC PYQs – topic wise
2. All GS subjects covered
3. 3000+ MCQs for practice
📲 Install MARKS UPSC Now - Free Access👇
https://cutt.ly/qtI4mtV1
Practice se perfection,Читать полностью…
Marks se UPSC selection 🚀
🌏Gulf of Eilat
♟️It is also known as Gulf of Aqaba which is the northeastern extension of the Red Sea.
♟️The northern portion of the Red Sea is divided by the Sinai Peninsula into the Gulf of Aqaba in the east and the Gulf of Suez in the west.
♟️It is located along the southeastern edge of the Sinai Peninsula and to the west of the Arabian Peninsula.
♟️It forms an integral part of the East African Rift System and was created by seismic activity along the Afro-Syrian Rift.
♟️The Tiran Strait connects the Gulf of Aqaba with the Red Sea. It also serves as a connecting point between the continents of Asia and Africa.
♟️It supports unique and diverse aquatic ecosystems and serves as a vital habitat for some of the world’s richest coral reefs.
♟️It is bordered by the countries of Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
♟️Some of the major cities that are situated on the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba include Taba (Egypt), Eilat (Israel), and Aqaba (Jordan).
*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* – Personal liberty under Article 21.
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
*Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Government of India Act, 1919*
• The British government, not prepared to part with or even share its power with the Indians, once again resorted to the policy of ‘carrot and stick’. The carrot was represented by the insubstantial Montagu- Chelmsford Reforms, while measures such as the Rowlatt Act represented the stick.
Main Features
• Provincial Government
• Introduction of Dyarchy.
• Provincial legislative councils were further expanded and 70 percent of the members were to be elected.
• The system of communal and class electorates was further consolidated.
• Central Government
• No responsible government was envisaged in the Act for the government at the all-India level.
• A bicameral arrangement was introduced.
• The governor-general was to be the chief executive authority.
• The Act clarified that there would be a gradual development of self-governing institution in India and not self-determination of the people of India.
*🛡️Lord Curzon*
♟️The Bardhaman municipality, West Bengal has decided to erect a statue of an erstwhile maharaja in front of the landmark Curzon Gate in the city.
*💎About Curzon*
♟️He served as Under-Secretary of State for India (1891-1892), and for Foreign Affairs (1895-1898), before being appointed Viceroy of India in 1899.
♟️Of all the Viceroys of India, Curzon is possibly the most criticised — he is the man who partitioned Bengal in 1905, and triggered a wave of Bengali nationalism that contributed to the wider Indian national movement. He was also one of the more openly imperialist of viceroys, and a man who saw Britain’s rule over India as critical to the survival of the empire.
♟️In 1900, Curzon famously stated, “We could lose all our [white settlement] dominions and still survive, but if we lost India, our sun would sink to its setting.”
*💎Reforms by Lord Curzon*
*♟️Educational* Curzon brought in the Indian Universities Act of 1904,which brought all the universities in India under the control of the government.
*♟️Scientific* The Agriculture Research Institute in Pusa (Bihar – Bengal Presidency) was established.
*♟️Administrative* He instituted a Police Commission in 1902 under the chairmanship of Sir Andrew Frazer.
♟️During the Curzon regime, the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP) was established which covered roughly the areas of the upper course of the River Indus.
*♟️Military* Imperial cadet corpswas set up which became an instrument for the Indianisation of the army later.
📌Prominent Ashokan Pillars (Mauryan Art & Administration)
⭐️Delhi–Topra Ashokan Pillar
🪄Originally erected at Topra (Haryana) during Ashoka’s reign
🪄Shifted to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq (14th century)
🪄Inscriptions promote Dhamma
🪄Unique references to:
🪄Taxation policies
🪄Administrative measures
🪄Welfare activities (tree planting, public good)
🪄Mentions Jains, showing religious tolerance
⭐️Prayagraj (Allahabad) Ashokan Pillar
🪄Located at Ganga–Yamuna confluence
🪄Contains edicts on governance and Dhamma
🪄Mentions Ashoka’s queen Karuvaki
🪄 Highlights her charitable and Dhamma-related contributions