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✍ 50 Important Idioms And Phrases Asked In SSC Exams.
1. At sixes and seven – In disorder or confusion
2. Lose head – Panic
3. Take to task – To criticize severely/ to punish
4. Sit in judgement – To pass judgement(or comment on someone ) especially when you have no authority
5. Leave in the lurch – To desert someone
6. Cry over spilt milk – Cry over irreparable loss
7. Bad blood – Active enmity
8. Close shave – A narrow escape
9. Grease palms – To bribe someone
10. Carrot and stick – Reward and punishment policy
11. To cut teeth – To gain experience of something for the first time
12. Cut no ice – Had no influence
13. Close the book - Stop working on something
14. In fits and starts - Irregularly
15. Bird’s eye view – An overview
16. Run in the same groove – Clash with each other
17. Keep your head – Remain calm
18. Pull strings – Use personal influence
19. Pot luck dinner – Dinner where somebody brings something to eat
20. To hit below the belt – To attack unfairly
21. All at sea - Puzzled
22. Sought after – Wanted by many people because it’s of good quality or difficult to find/Pursued by
23. Build castle in the air - Daydreaming
24. On the spur of the moment – To act suddenly, without planning
25. To have something up one’s sleeve – To have a secret plan
26. A red letter day – An important or joyful occasion in one’s life
27. To explore every avenue – To try every opportunity
28. At one’s beck and call – Ready to follow orders/ To be dominated by someone
29. By fair or foul means – In honest or dishonest way
30. Status quo – As it is/ unchanged position
31. To burn candle at both ends – To be extravagant/ Spend without any worry
32. To hit the jackpot – To make money quickly
33. To bring to light – to reveal
34. At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment
35. Go scot-free – To escape without punishment
36. To shed crocodile tears – To pretend grief
37. To look down one’s nose – To regard with contempt
38. To miss the bus – To miss an opportunity
39. A white elephant – Costly and troublesome possession, with much use to its owner
40. To call spade a spade – To be frank
41. To fight tooth and nail – To fight heroically, in very determined way
42. Birds of same feather – Persons of same character
43. Take exception – To object over something
44. High handed – Using authority in an unreasonable way, overbearing
45. Too fond of one’s own voice – To like talking without wanting to listen to other people/Very selfish
46. By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
47. An open book – Straight forward and honest dealings
48. Fall short – Fail to meet expectation/ have no effect
49. Heart to heart talk – Frank talk
50. Give the game away – Give out the secret(unintentionally)
🅾 Impression phrases
when you want to say something that made an impression on you:
🛑 It impressed me.
🛑 It motivated me.
🛑 It moved me.
🛑 It disturbed me.
🛑 It touched me deeply.
🛑 It had an effect on me.
🛑 It affected me.
🛑 It influence me.
🔵 His speech really impressed me.
🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴🪴
🔰IDIOMS WITH HINDI MEANING🔰
●First catch your hare/ Mind your own business पहले अपना देखो तब दुसरो को बोलो
●Red handed/ flat footed रंगे हांथो: Ramesh was caught red handed
●To take bread out of sb's mouth किसी की रोजी रोटी छिनना: If government cannot give us employment then don't have rights to take bread out of our mouth.
●The story made my heart bleed खून के आंसूं
●Acting runs in his blood खून में ही acting है
●Bag of bones हड्डियों का ढांचा: Why don't you eat something you are not more than a bag of bones.
●Grey market चोर बाजार: He bought a mobile phone from grey market and got caught by police.
●Talk shop काम की बात करना: Don't talk shop when you are on vacation.
●At the mercy of god भगवान की दया पर: The patient is really in very bad condition, he is at the mercy of God.
●There is no help for it अब कुछ नही हो सकता: There is no help, it's Sunday the banks are closed.
●Modest शालीन:
●In vain व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.
●I am not born yesterday मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ
●To get up sb's nose नाक में दम कर देना
●Any fool/idiot can answer it कोई भी बता देगा: The question is so easy that any fool can answer it.
●To foot the bill खर्च उठाना। You have to foot the bill I came to meet you after all.
●Bad hair day मनहूस दिन
●Heartrending दुखद: People got upset after listening to his heartrending incident.
●To blow hard; to talk proudly बड़ी बड़ी बाते करना: Come on! you are our boss for a few days, you don't need to blow hard.
●To give somebody long rope ज्यादा छूट देना: People take you for granted if you give them long rope.
●These are minute’s problem बस कुछ देर की बात है
●Fair with in foul without मुहँ पे कुछ और पीठ पे कुछ और
●To kick some body in the teeth बहुत नुकसान करना
●Torch bearer पथ प्रदर्शक
●Hollow promises खोखले वादे
●He makes my blood boil खून खौलाना
●Accept unpleasant fact अपनाना
●To beat the air/ to roast a stone व्यर्थ मेहनत करना
●Play the ape अजीब व्यवहार करना
●Eager beaver सिखने के लिए तैयार रहना।
#IDIOMS_And_PHRASES
(1)To be at sixes and sevens-A state of total confusion and disorder
(2)To break the ice- To break the awkward silence
(3)To put one's foot down- To be firm about something
(4)Backstairs influence-Influence exerted secretely
(5)Long in the tooth- Rather old
(6)A brazen faced fellow- Impudent fellow
(7)To see pink elephants- To have hallucination due to excessive alcoholic intake
(8)Elbow room-To give enough space to move or work in
(9)French leave- Leave without permission
(10)To commit to memory- To learn by heart
(11)To burn a hole in the pocket- Money that is spent quickly
(12)To bury the hatchet- To make peace
(13)To beggar discription- Something beyond discription
(14)To beat the air- Efforts that are vain or useless
(15)To provide against a rainy day- To provide for a possible future, in time of difficulty or need
🔰 COLORFUL IDIOMS & PHRASE 🔰
1. Out of the blue– randomly, without warning, surprisingly
Example: “That storm came out of the blue and I didn’t have an umbrella!”
2. Green with envy– to be very jealous, envious
Example: “Katie was green with envy when she saw you got a new car for your birthday.”
3. Gray area– something that is unclear, undefined
Example: The issue of allowing mobile phones in the classroom is a gray area right now- it could go either way.
4. Caught red-handed– to catch someone in the act of doing something
Example: “He was caught red-handed while stealing those candy bars.”
5. Green thumb– to be skilled at gardening
Example: “My mother has a green thumb- she can make anything grow!”
6. Black sheep– to be the outcast, odd one out, unlike the others
Example: “Rachel is the black sheep in the family because she is an artist whereas everyone else is an economist.”
7. Once in a blue moon– very rarely
Example: “Once in a blue moon you will see that mean professor smile.”
8. Take the red eye– a late night flight that arrives early in the morning
Example: “I took the red eye from California to New York last night and now I am exhausted.”
9. Tickled pink– to be extremely pleased
Example: “Your grandma was tickled pink that you called on her birthday!”
10. White lie– a small lie that is told to be polite or avoid hurting someone’s feelings
Example: “I didn’t like her dress, but I told a white lie because I didn’t want to offend her.
🕍 Daily uses Sentences for English Speaking..
🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎
🔸मुझे ऐसा आभास हो रहा हो।
🔹 I have a hunch.
Related Sentences :-
✓ My hunch is that the burglars are still in this area..
✓ He had to hunch you over the steering wheel to see anything..
🔸 वो बाल - बाल बच गया।
🔹 He had a narrow escape.
Related Sentence :-
✓ He is Thanking his lucky stars for a narrow escape..
✓ He was saved by the skin of his teeth..
🔸 तुमने जरा देर कर दी।
🔹 You missed it by a whisker.
Related Sentences :-
✓ She won the popular vote by a whisker..
✓ When will you knock off your whiskers..
🔸 सब कुछ गडबड़ था।
🔹 Things were at sixes and sevens.
🔹 It was chaotic.
Related Sentence :-
✓ We have a fairly chaotic process of choosing a place for dinner..
🔸 जरा उसके बारे में भी सोचो।
🔹 Be considerate to him.
Related Sentences :-
✓ She's unfailingly polite and Considerate..
✓ You're Considerate in not disturbing us..
🔸 वो बहुत ही गंभीर सोच में हैं।
🔹 He's in a pensive mood..
Related Sentences :-
✓ The young girl was staring out of the window pensively..
✓ I have been toying with a couple of ideas..
🔸 वो कुछ गहरी सोच में है।
🔹 He is Engrossed in some thoughts..
Related Sentences :-
✓ He was so engrossed in the book that he forgot about the cake in the oven..
🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾🌾
🔰(something) escapes you🔰
✍🏻Meaning:- If you say something escapes you, it means you can't remember it.
For example:-
👉🏻I'm really sorry, but your name escapes me at the moment. Could you tell me again please?
👉🏻Kim said he knew the song really well, but the name of the band that had recorded it escaped him.
#Idiom_of_the_Day
- The last such incident that killed senior armed forces officers occurred on November 22, 1963. Lieutenant General Daulat Singh, Air Vice Marshal E.W. Pinto, Lieutenant General Bikram Singh, Major General K.N.D. Nanavati, Brigadier S.R. Oberoi and Flight Lieutenant S.S. Sodhi were killed when a Chetak helicopter crashed near Poonch district in the Jammu region.
- सेना के वरिष्ठ अधिकारियों की दुर्घटना में अंतिम बार 22 नवंबर 1963 को मृत्यु हुई थी। लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल दौलत सिंह, एयर वाईस मार्शल ई. डब्ल्यू. पिंटो, लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल बिक्रम सिंह, मेजर जनरल के. एन. डी. नानावती, ब्रिगेडियर एस. आर. ओबेरॉय और फ्लाइट लेफ्टिनेंट एस. एस. सोढ़ी की जम्मू क्षेत्र के पुंछ जिले में चेतक हेलीकॉप्टर के दुर्घटनाग्रस्त होने से मृत्यु हो गई थी।
- When he was a lieutenant general, Rawat had a close shave when a Cheetah helicopter carrying him crashed seconds after taking off from the Rangapahar helipad in Nagaland’s Dimapur district on February 2, 2015.
- रावत जब लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल थे तो दो फरवरी 2015 को नगालैंड के दीमापुर जिले में रंगापहाड़ के पास चीता हेलीकॉप्टर उड़ान भरने के तुरंत बाद दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो गया था जिसमें वह बाल-बाल बच गए थे।
- A number of politicians have been killed in chopper crashes.
- हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में कई नेता मारे जा चुके हैं।
- YSR, as Rajasekhara Reddy was popularly known, and four others were killed when their helicopter crashed on a hillock, about 79 kilometres east of Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh, more than an hour after it took off from Hyderabad on September 2, 2009.
आंध्रप्रदेश के कुर्नूल से 49 मील दूर हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में रेड्डी और चार अन्य लोगों की दो सितंबर 2009 को मृत्यु हो गई थी।
- Balayogi died on March 3, 2002, when a private helicopter carrying him from Bhimavaram in West Godavari district crashed into a pond near Kaikalur in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh.
- आंध्रप्रदेश के कृष्णा जिले में तीन मार्च 2002 को बालयोगी की एक निजी हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मौत हो गई थी।
- Arunachal Pradesh chief minister Dorjee Khandu and four other people were killed on April 30, 2011, when a helicopter carrying them from Tawang to Itanagar crashed in the West Kameng district of the state.
- अरूणाचल प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री दोरजी खांडू और चार अन्य की 30 अप्रैल 2011 को राज्य के पश्चिम कामेंग जिले में उस वक्त हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मौत हो गई जब वे तवांग से ईटानगर जा रहे थे।
- On March 31, 2005, Haryana’s agriculture minister Surender Singh and power minister O.P. Jindal – who was also a noted industrialist – were killed when their chopper crashed near Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh.
- उत्तर प्रदेश के सहारनपुर में 31 मार्च 2005 को हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में हरियाणा के कृषि मंत्री और ऊर्जा मंत्री ओ. पी.जिंदल की मृत्यु हो गई थी।
- Meghalaya’s rural development minister Cyprian Sangma and nine others, were killed when the chopper crashed near the Barapani lake, just 20 kilometres from the state capital, on September 22, 2004.
- मेघालय के ग्रामीण विकास मंत्री और नौ अन्य की 22 सितंबर 2004 को राज्य की राजधानी से महज 20 किलोमीटर दूर हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मृत्यु हो गई थी।
- Arunachal Pradesh education minister Dera Natung was killed on May 8, 2001, when a Pawan Hans helicopter carrying him from Itanagar to West Kameng crashed due to rough weather.
- अरूणाचल प्रदेश के शिक्षा मंत्री डेरा नाटुंग की आठ मई 2001 को खराब मौसम के कारण हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मृत्यु हो गई थी।
- On November 14, 1997, the minister of state for defence N.V.N. Somu was killed when an Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopter crashed over some snow-capped mountains in Arunachal Pradesh.
- अरूणाचल प्रदेश में ही 14 नवंबर 1997 को रक्षा राज्यमंत्री एन. वी. एन. सोमू की भारतीय वायुसेना के हेलीकॉप्टर के दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो जाने से मृत्यु हुई थी।
- It can be used in variety of conditions including tropical and maritime climates, as well as desert conditions.
- इसका उपयोग उष्णकटिबंधीय और समुद्री जलवायु (tropical and maritime climates) के साथ-साथ रेगिस्तान में सहित विभिन्न स्थितियों में किया जा सकता है।
Bipin Rawat - an outstanding, forthright military commander with vision of tri-service synergy / बिपिन रावत: उत्कृष्ट, स्पष्टवादी, निडर सैन्य कमांडर, जिन्हें भू-राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल की गहरी समझ थी
- A quintessential military commander, Gen Bipin Rawat possessed an uncanny understanding of geopolitical upheavals, calibrated a tri-services military doctrine to make India face myriad security challenges, and is largely credited with bringing down militancy in the Northeast and Jammu and Kashmir.
- उत्कृष्ट सेवा के लिए पहचाने जाने वाले सैन्य कमांडर जनरल बिपिन रावत भू-राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल की अद्भुत समझ के धनी थे। उन्होंने भारत के सुरक्षा चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए त्रि-सेवा सैन्य सिद्धांत की रूपरेखा तैयार की। पूर्वोत्तर और जम्मू-कश्मीर में उग्रवाद की कमर तोड़ने का श्रेय भी उन्हें दिया जाता है।
- As India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Rawat was tasked to bring in theatre command and jointness among the three services, and he was pushing it with a tough approach and specific timelines in the last two years.
- भारत के पहले प्रमुख रक्षा अध्यक्ष (सीडीएस) के रूप में जनरल रावत को तीनों सेवाओं के बीच समन्वय विस्तार और संयुक्तता लाने का काम सौंपा गया था। वह पिछले दो वर्षों से एक सटिक दृष्टिकोण और विशिष्ट समयसीमा के साथ इसे आगे बढ़ा रहे थे।
- Known to be forthright, fearless, and blunt at times, the outstanding military commander ruffled many feathers with his controversial remarks during his tenure as Army Chief and Chief of Defence Staff.
- स्पष्टवादी और निडर होने के लिए पहचाने जाने वाले जनरल रावत, सेना प्रमुख और सीडीएस के रूप में अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान अपनी उपलब्धियों के साथ साथ कुछ विवादास्पद टिप्पणियों के लिए भी चर्चा में रहे।
- He strongly backed a policy of hot pursuit in dealing with cross-border terrorism and militancy in Jammu and Kashmir when he was the Army Chief between 2016 and 2019.
- जब वह 2016 और 2019 के बीच सेना प्रमुख थे, तब उन्होंने जम्मू-कश्मीर में सीमा पार आतंकवाद और उग्रवाद से निपटने के लिए 'त्वरित कार्रवाई' की नीति का पुरजोर समर्थन किया था।
- Much before the Doklam standoff in 2017, Gen Rawat had highlighted that India’s primary and long-term security challenge would come from an increasingly assertive China and that India needed to modernise its armed forces to confront it.
- वर्ष 2017 में डोकलाम गतिरोध से बहुत पहले ही जनरल रावत ने इस बात पर प्रकाश डाला था कि चीन से भारत के समक्ष प्राथमिक और दीर्घकालिक सुरक्षा चुनौती सामने आएगी और भारत को इसका सामना करने के लिए अपने सशस्त्र बलों के आधुनिकीकरण की आवश्यकता है।
- Gen Rawat had also played a major role in successfully carrying out the 2015 cross-border operation into Myanmar in response to a major ambush by Naga militants.
- जनरल रावत ने नगा उग्रवादियों के एक बड़े हमले के जवाब में म्यांमार में 2015 के सीमा पार अभियान को सफलतापूर्वक अंजाम देने में भी प्रमुख भूमिका निभाई थी।
- He was also part of the planning when India carried out surgical strikes against terror launch pads across the Line of Control in Pakistani-Occupied Kashmir that inflicted significant casualties on the adversary.
- वह उस योजना का भी हिस्सा थे, जब भारत ने पाकिस्तानी कब्जे वाले कश्मीर में नियंत्रण रेखा के पार आतंकी ठिकानों पर सर्जिकल स्ट्राइक की थी, जिसमें विरोधी पक्ष को काफी नुकसान हुआ था।
- Gen Rawat was the Chief of Army Staff when Indian fighter jets pounded a Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorist training camp deep inside Pakistan’s Balakot, and was reportedly part of the decision-making process and provided key inputs for the operation.
- भारतीय लड़ाकू विमानों द्वारा पाकिस्तान के बालाकोट के अंदर घुसकर जैश-ए-मोहम्मद के आतंकवादी प्रशिक्षण शिविर को निशाना बनाये जाने के अभियान में तत्कालीन थल सेना अध्यक्ष जनरल रावत ने अहम भूमिका निभायी थी और उन्होंने अभियान के लिए महत्वपूर्ण सूचनाएं प्रदान की थीं।

CDS Bipin Rawat dies in chopper crash

- On Dec 8, 2021, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Bipin Rawat, his wife, and 11 other people died in a chopper crash near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu.
- 8 दिसंबर, 2021 को, प्रमुख रक्षा अध्यक्ष जनरल बिपिन रावत, उनकी पत्नी और 11 अन्य लोगों की तमिलनाडु में कुन्नूर के नजदीक एक हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मृत्यु हो गई।
- Gen Rawat had served as the Chief of the Indian Army from December 17, 2016, to - December 31, 2019.
जनरल रावत 17 दिसंबर 2016 से 31 दिसंबर 2019 तक भारतीय थल सेना के प्रमुख थे।
- He was appointed as India's first Chief of Defence Staff on December 31, 2019.
- उन्हें 31 दिसंबर 2019 को प्रमुख रक्षा अध्यक्ष नियुक्त किया गया।
Here is a timeline of what happened to the IAF helicopter carrying Chief of Defence Staff Bipin Rawat and others that crashed near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu on 08th December 2021 / तमिलनाडु में 8 दिसंबर को प्रमुख रक्षा अध्यक्ष जनरल बिपिन रावत तथा अन्य को ले जा रहा एक हेलीकॉप्टर कुन्नूर के निकट दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो गया। इस हादसे से संबंधित घटनाक्रम इस प्रकार है:
* IAF's Embraer aircraft carrying Rawat, his wife and other defence personnel takes off around 9 am from Palam airbase in Delhi for Sulur airbase near Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu
* रावत, उनकी पत्नी और अन्य रक्षा कर्मियों को लेकर आईएएफ के एम्ब्रेयर विमान ने सुबह लगभग नौ बजे दिल्ली के पालम एयरबेस से तमिलनाडु में कोयंबटूर के पास स्थित सुलूर एयरबेस जाने के लिये उड़ान भरी।
* Aircraft lands at Sulur airbase around 11.35 am
* विमान सुबह करीब 11.35 बजे सुलूर एयरबेस पर उतरा।
* IAF's Mi17V5 chopper, with Rawat, his wife and 12 defence personnel onboard, departs from Sulur airbase around 11.45 am for Defence Services Staff College in Wellington
* आईएएफ का एमआई17वी5 हेलीकॉप्टर सुबह लगभग 11.45 बजे सुलूर एयरबेस से रावत, उनकी पत्नी और 11 रक्षा कर्मियों को लेकर वेलिंगटन में डिफेंस सर्विसेज स्टाफ कॉलेज रवाना हुआ।
* Helicopter crashes near Coonoor in Tamil Nadu around 12.20 pm
* तमिलनाडु में कुन्नूर के पास दोपहर करीब 12.20 बजे हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हुआ।
* IAF confirms at 1.53 pm that its Mi17V5 chopper with Rawat onboard has crashed near Coonoor
* आईएएफ ने दोपहर 1.53 बजे पुष्टि की कि उसका एमआई17वी5 हेलीकॉप्टर कुन्नूर के पास दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो गया है, जिसमें रावत भी सवार थे।
* IAF announces at 6.03 pm that Rawat, his wife and 11 other people onboard the chopper have died in the crash.
* आईएएफ ने शाम 6.03 बजे घोषणा की कि रावत, उनकी पत्नी और हेलीकॉप्टर में सवार 11 अन्य लोगों की दुर्घटना में मौत हो गई है।
IAF's Mi-17V-5 helicopter crash: All you need to know about Russia-made chopper / एमआई17वी5 सैन्य हेलिकॉप्टर क्रैश : रूस निर्मित हेलीकॉप्टर के बारे में जानें सब कुछ
- The helicopter has been identified as Mi-17V-5 medium-lifter chopper, one of the most advanced and versatile helicopters in the world today.
- दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हेलीकॉप्टर की पहचान एमआई17वी5 मीडियम-लिफ्टर हेलीकॉप्टर (medium lifter helicopters) के रूप में हुई है. यह दुनिया के सबसे उन्नत और बहुमुखी हेलीकॉप्टरों (most advanced and versatile helicopters) में से एक है।
- Although, there are previous crash incidences involving the Mi-series of helicopters, the safety record of the chopper is better than some other cargo choppers in the world.
- हालांकि, Mi- series के हेलीकॉप्टरों (Mi-series of helicopters) से दुर्घटना की घटनाएं पहले भी हुई हैं, हेलीकॉप्टर का सेफ्टी रिकॉर्ड दुनिया बाकी कार्गो हेलीकॉप्टरों की तुलना में बेहतर है।
Production and History / उत्पादन और इतिहास
- The Mi-17V-5 is a military transport variant of the Mi-8/17 family of helicopters, globally famous for being versatile, reliable and value-for-money. The helicopters are produced by Kazan Helicopters, a subsidiary of Russian Helicopters in Kazan, Russia. The helicopter can be used in a wide variety of military operations right from troop and arms transport, fire support, convoy escort, patrol, and search-and-rescue (SAR) missions.
✍ 50 Important Idioms And Phrases Asked In SSC Exams.
1. At sixes and seven – In disorder or confusion
2. Lose head – Panic
3. Take to task – To criticize severely/ to punish
4. Sit in judgement – To pass judgement(or comment on someone ) especially when you have no authority
5. Leave in the lurch – To desert someone
6. Cry over spilt milk – Cry over irreparable loss
7. Bad blood – Active enmity
8. Close shave – A narrow escape
9. Grease palms – To bribe someone
10. Carrot and stick – Reward and punishment policy
11. To cut teeth – To gain experience of something for the first time
12. Cut no ice – Had no influence
13. Close the book - Stop working on something
14. In fits and starts - Irregularly
15. Bird’s eye view – An overview
16. Run in the same groove – Clash with each other
17. Keep your head – Remain calm
18. Pull strings – Use personal influence
19. Pot luck dinner – Dinner where somebody brings something to eat
20. To hit below the belt – To attack unfairly
21. All at sea - Puzzled
22. Sought after – Wanted by many people because it’s of good quality or difficult to find/Pursued by
23. Build castle in the air - Daydreaming
24. On the spur of the moment – To act suddenly, without planning
25. To have something up one’s sleeve – To have a secret plan
26. A red letter day – An important or joyful occasion in one’s life
27. To explore every avenue – To try every opportunity
28. At one’s beck and call – Ready to follow orders/ To be dominated by someone
29. By fair or foul means – In honest or dishonest way
30. Status quo – As it is/ unchanged position
31. To burn candle at both ends – To be extravagant/ Spend without any worry
32. To hit the jackpot – To make money quickly
33. To bring to light – to reveal
34. At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment
35. Go scot-free – To escape without punishment
36. To shed crocodile tears – To pretend grief
37. To look down one’s nose – To regard with contempt
38. To miss the bus – To miss an opportunity
39. A white elephant – Costly and troublesome possession, with much use to its owner
40. To call spade a spade – To be frank
41. To fight tooth and nail – To fight heroically, in very determined way
42. Birds of same feather – Persons of same character
43. Take exception – To object over something
44. High handed – Using authority in an unreasonable way, overbearing
45. Too fond of one’s own voice – To like talking without wanting to listen to other people/Very selfish
46. By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
47. An open book – Straight forward and honest dealings
48. Fall short – Fail to meet expectation/ have no effect
49. Heart to heart talk – Frank talk
50. Give the game away – Give out the secret(unintentionally)
⚠️ 40 Commonly Used and Popular English Idioms
●A blessing in disguise
Meaning: A good thing that initially seemed bad
●A dime a dozen
Meaning: Something that is very common, not unique
●Adding insult to injury
Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse
●Beat around the bush
Meaning: Avoid sharing your true viewpoint or feelings because it is uncomfortable
●Beating a dead horse
Meaning: giving time or energy to something that is ended or over
●Bite the bullet
Meaning: To get an unfavorable situation or chore over with now because it will need to get finished eventually
●Best of both worlds
Meaning: The choice or solution has all of the advantages of two contrasting things at the same time
●Biting off more than you can chew
Meaning: Not having the capacity to take on a new assignment or task that is just too taxing
●By the skin of your teeth
Meaning: Just barely making it
●Don’t judge a book by its cover
Meaning: Not judging something by its initial appearance
●Doing something at the drop of a hat
Meaning: Doing something at the moment of being asked
●Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
Meaning: Not to count on something happening until after it’s already happened
●Caught between a rock and a hard place
Meaning: Making a choice between two unpleasant choices
●Costs an arm and a leg
Meaning: Something that is overpriced or very expensive
●Cutting corners
Meaning: Not performing a task or duty correctly in order to save time or money
●Devil’s advocate
Meaning: To take the side of the counter-argument, or offer an alternative point of view
●Feeling under the weather
Meaning: Not feeling well, or feeling sick
●Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Being in good health
●Getting a taste of your own medicine
Meaning: Being treated the way that you have been treating others
●Getting a second wind
Meaning: Having energy again after being tired
●Giving the benefit of the doubt
Meaning: Believing someone’s story without proof even though it may seem unbelievable
●Giving someone the cold shoulder
Meaning: ignoring someone
●Going on a wild goose chase
Meaning: doing something that is pointless
●Heard it on the grapevine
Meaning: Hearing rumors about someone or something
●Hitting the nail on the head
Meaning: Performing a task with exactness
●Killing two birds with one stone
Meaning: Accomplishing two different tasks in the same undertaking
●Letting someone off the hook
Meaning: Not holding someone responsible for something
●Letting the cat out of the bag
Meaning: Sharing information that was intended to be a secret
●No pain, no gain
Meaning: You have to work hard in order to see results
●On the ball
Meaning: Doing a good job, being prompt, or being responsible
●Once in a blue moon
Meaning: Something that doesn’t happen very often
●Piece of cake
Meaning: A task or job that is easy to complete
●Pulling someone’s leg
Meaning: Joking with someone
●Speak of the devil
Meaning: When the person you have just been talking about arrives
●Stealing someone’s thunder
Meaning: Taking credit for someone else’s achievements
●Straight from the horse’s mouth
Meaning: Reading or hearing something from the source
●The last straw
Meaning: The last difficulty or annoyance that makes the entire situation unbearable
●The elephant in the room
Meaning: An issue, person, or problem that someone is trying to avoid
●Throwing caution to the wind
Meaning: Being reckless or taking a risk
●Your guess is as good as mine
Meaning: To not know something
✍ 20 Familiar English Idioms
▪️A snowball effect
Meaning: Something has momentum and builds on each other, much like rolling a snowball down a hill to make it bigger
▪️An apple a day keeps the doctor away
Meaning: Apples are healthy and good for you
▪️Burning bridges
Meaning: Damaging a relationship beyond repair
▪️Every dog has his day
Meaning: Everyone gets their chance to do something big
▪️Fit as a fiddle
Meaning: Excellent health
▪️Go down in flames
Meaning: To fail in a spectacular manner
▪️Getting a second wind
Meaning: Having energy again after being tired or worn out.

The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 30-10-2021

1. NOTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): Noteworthy
Synonyms: Remarkable, Outstanding
Antonyms: Insignificant
Example Sentence:
The gardens are notable for their collection of magnolias and camellias.
2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): Unwise
Synonyms: Injudicious, Incautious
Antonyms: Prudent
Example Sentence:
It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind.
3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): Attack on
Synonyms: Assault on,Raid on
Antonyms: Retreat
Example Sentence:
Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory.
4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): Aggravate
Synonyms: Worsen, Inflame
Antonyms: Calm
Example Sentence:
The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem.
5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):Disaster
Synonyms: Calamity, Cataclysm
Antonyms: Salvation
Example Sentence:
An environmental catastrophe has hit the country.
6. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (डरावना): Intimidating
Synonyms: Forbidding, Redoubtable
Antonyms: Comforting
Example Sentence:
Hers is a formidable opponent.
7.DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित): Stately
Synonyms: Noble, Courtly
Antonyms: Undignified
Example Sentence:
She maintained a dignified silence.
8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): Extremely
Synonyms: Very, Deeply
Antonyms: Superficially
Example Sentence:
He profoundly altered the whole course of my life.
9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): Harsh
Synonyms: Cruel,Brutal
Antonyms: Lenient
Example Sentence:
They survived an oppressive dictatorship.
10. IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (असंभाव्य): Unlikely
Synonyms: Not likely, Doubtful
Antonyms: Probable
Example Sentence:
This account of events was seen by the jury as most improbable.
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🚫 Today's word 🚫
*************************
📚 Outskirts
Meaning :- The part of City or town that are furthest from the centre.
Example :-
✓ They live on the outskirts of Delhi.
✓ She found a small inexpensive Hotel on the outskirts of the town.
✓ Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.
🪴 Simple meaning of Outskirts
🔺 बाहरी इलाका
🔺 उपनगर
🔺 बाहरी सीमा
❇️ Synonyms
🔹 Border - सीमा
🔹 Boundary - सीमा
🔹 Periphery - नगर का किनारा
🔹 Edge - सीमा पर होना
🔹 Suburb - उपबस्ती
💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠💠
✍ 50 Important Idioms And Phrases Asked In SSC Exams.
1. At sixes and seven – In disorder or confusion
2. Lose head – Panic
3. Take to task – To criticize severely/ to punish
4. Sit in judgement – To pass judgement(or comment on someone ) especially when you have no authority
5. Leave in the lurch – To desert someone
6. Cry over spilt milk – Cry over irreparable loss
7. Bad blood – Active enmity
8. Close shave – A narrow escape
9. Grease palms – To bribe someone
10. Carrot and stick – Reward and punishment policy
11. To cut teeth – To gain experience of something for the first time
12. Cut no ice – Had no influence
13. Close the book - Stop working on something
14. In fits and starts - Irregularly
15. Bird’s eye view – An overview
16. Run in the same groove – Clash with each other
17. Keep your head – Remain calm
18. Pull strings – Use personal influence
19. Pot luck dinner – Dinner where somebody brings something to eat
20. To hit below the belt – To attack unfairly
21. All at sea - Puzzled
22. Sought after – Wanted by many people because it’s of good quality or difficult to find/Pursued by
23. Build castle in the air - Daydreaming
24. On the spur of the moment – To act suddenly, without planning
25. To have something up one’s sleeve – To have a secret plan
26. A red letter day – An important or joyful occasion in one’s life
27. To explore every avenue – To try every opportunity
28. At one’s beck and call – Ready to follow orders/ To be dominated by someone
29. By fair or foul means – In honest or dishonest way
30. Status quo – As it is/ unchanged position
31. To burn candle at both ends – To be extravagant/ Spend without any worry
32. To hit the jackpot – To make money quickly
33. To bring to light – to reveal
34. At the eleventh hour – At the last possible moment
35. Go scot-free – To escape without punishment
36. To shed crocodile tears – To pretend grief
37. To look down one’s nose – To regard with contempt
38. To miss the bus – To miss an opportunity
39. A white elephant – Costly and troublesome possession, with much use to its owner
40. To call spade a spade – To be frank
41. To fight tooth and nail – To fight heroically, in very determined way
42. Birds of same feather – Persons of same character
43. Take exception – To object over something
44. High handed – Using authority in an unreasonable way, overbearing
45. Too fond of one’s own voice – To like talking without wanting to listen to other people/Very selfish
46. By leaps and bounds – Rapidly
47. An open book – Straight forward and honest dealings
48. Fall short – Fail to meet expectation/ have no effect
49. Heart to heart talk – Frank talk
50. Give the game away – Give out the secret(unintentionally)
🔰 IDIOMS & PHRASES 🔰
▪️A back-stabber : A person is a back-stabber who unexpectedly betrays your trust.
▪️A bad omen : An indication that something bad is about to happen.
▪️A ballpark figure : An approximate estimate of how-many or how-much.
▪️A barefaced-lie : A bold and brazen untruthful statement; a shameless, obvious lie.
▪️A bit beyond my ken : Above my level of understanding; beyond my ability to grasp.
▪️A bit dicey : A little risky.
▪️A bit dodgy : Dishonest.
▪️A bit much : Over-exaggerated.
▪️A bit obtuse : A little dull and stupid.
▪️A brainwave : An unexpected clever idea or insight.
✍Important Phrasal Verbs with their Meaning.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Phrasal Verbs : Hindi Meaning
1. Call in : किसी को बुलवाना
2. Call off : समाप्त करना, वापस लेना
3. Call up : याद करना, टेलीफोन करना
4. Call for : माँग करना, आवशयकता होना
5. Call on : थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना या रुकना
6. Call out : बुलाना
7. Call at : किसी के घर या स्थान आदि पर थोड़ी देर के लिए जाना
8. Call back : वापस बुलाना
9. Call down : प्रार्थना करना
10. Care about : चिंतित होना
11. Care for : पसंद करना
12. Carry away : आपे से बाहर करना, उत्तेजित करना
13. Carry off : जीतना
14. Carry on : जारी रखना, चलना, निभाना
15. Carry out : आज्ञा का पालन करना
16. Cast aside : छोड़ देना, त्याग करना
17. Catch up with : आगे निकलना
18. Catch out : गेंद को लपककर आउट करना
19. Cheer up : ढांढस बँधाना, बढ़ावा देना
20. Cheer up : अधिक प्रसन्न होना या करना
21. Clear away : छँट जाना
22. Clear off : छुटकारा पाना
23. Clear out : प्रस्थान करना, चला जाना
24. Climb down : निचे की ओर आना, उतरना
25. Climb up : बढ़ना
26. Close down : स्थायी रूप से बंद करना
27. Close in on/upon : ढक देना
28. Close with : स्वीकार करना
29. Cloud over : अस्पष्ट करना, ढकना
30. Come about : होना
31. Come across : संयोग से मिलना
32. Come after : पीछा करना
33. Come along : जल्दी करना
34. Come at : पहुँचना, प्राप्त करना
35. Come at : हमला करना
36. Come away from : से अलग होना, जुदा होना
37. Come back : लौटना, वापस आना
38. Come between : सम्बन्ध में हस्तक्षेप करना
39. Come by : प्रयास से प्राप्त करना
40. Come down : उतरना, गिरना, नीचे आना
41. Come forward : अपने आपको प्रस्तुत करना
42. Come in : अन्दर आना
43. Come in for : हासिल करना
44. Come in on : भाग लेना
45. Come of : संतान होना, से आना
46. Come off : होना, हटाये जाने योग्य होना
47. Come off : से अलग होना
48. Come on : पीछे आना
49. Come out : बाहर निकलना, प्रकाशित होना
50. Come out with : कहना
51. Come over : दूर से आना
52. Come round : चक्कर काटकर आना
53. Come through : गंभीर बिमारी, घाव आदि से चंगा होना
54. Come to : होश में आना
55. Come under : के अधीन होना
56. Come up : प्रस्तुत होना, उठना
57. Come up with : सामना करना
58. Come up to : पहुँचना
59. Come upon : आक्रमण करना
60. Come down : शांत होना
61. Count on/upon : भरोसा करना
62. Crop with : बोना
63. Crop up : आशा के विपरीत दिखाई पड़ना
64. Crowd round : गोलबंद होना
65. Cry down : निंदा करना
66. Cry for : माँग करना
67. Cry off : मुकर जाना
68. Cry out : चिल्लाना
69. Cry up : प्रयास करना, बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर कहना
70. Cut across : ज्यादा छोटे मार्ग से गुजरना
71. Cut away : काट कर हटा देना
72. Cut back : घटाना
73. Cut down : काटकर गिराना, छोटा करना
74. Cut down on : खपत में कमी करना
75. Cut into : हस्तक्षेप करना
76. Cut in : हस्तक्षेप करना
77. Cut off : काटकर अलग करना
78. Cut out : कार्य करना बंद कर देना
79. Cut out : काटकर हटाना
80. Cut up : बर्बाद कर देना
🏤 Ways to describe taste :-
==========================
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⛩ Acidic (खट्टा): sharp-tasting or sour.
"acidic wine"
⛩ Astringent (खट्टा, कसैला): sharp or bitter
"an astringent smell of rotting apples"
⛩ Bitter (कड़वा): having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet.
"raw berries have an intensely bitter flavour"
⛩ Bittersweet ( मीठापन जिसके अंत में कटूता हो ): sweet with a bitter aftertaste.
"she sipped the bittersweet mocktail"
⛩ Brackish (नमक का): slightly salty, as in river estuaries.
"a cup of brackish water"
⛩ Hot (तीखा): containing or consisting of pungent spices or peppers which produce a burning sensation when tasted.
"a very hot dish cooked with green chilli"
⛩ Mature (पका हुआ, बना हुआ): ready for consumption.
"mature Cheddar cheese"
⛩ Mild (हल्का): not sharp, hot, or strong in flavour.
"a mild Italian cheese"
⛩ Ripe (पका हुआ): developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating.
"a ripe tomato"
⛩ Robust (तीव्र): strong and rich in flavour or smell.
"a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes"
⛩ Savory (नमकीन): belonging to the category which is salty or spicy rather than sweet.
"fresh pineapple is useful in savoury as well as in sweet dishes"
⛩ Seasoned (मसालेदार): having had salt, pepper, herbs, or spices added.
"seasoned flour"
⛩ Sharp (तीखा): acidic and intense.
"fresh goats' milk cheese has a slightly sharper flavour than fromage frais"
⛩ Sour (कड़वा): having gone bad because of fermentation.
"the kitchen smelled of sour milk"
⛩ Spicy (मसालेदार): flavoured with or fragrant with spice.
"pasta in a spicy tomato sauce"
⛩ Sweet and sour (खट्टा मीठा): (especially of Chinese-style food) cooked in a sauce containing sugar and either vinegar or lemon.
"sweet-and-sour pork"
⛩ Syrupy (सिरप जैसा मीठा): having the consistency or sweetness of syrup.
"syrupy puddings"
⛩ Tart (कसैला): sharp in taste.
"a tart apple"
⛩ Unsalted (बिना नमक का): not salted.
"unsalted butter"
⛩ Watery (पानी जैसा): disapproving (of food or drink) containing too much water and therefore weak in taste
"watery soup/coffee"
For more contents join it.
🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺
🔰Religious Idioms🔰
✍🏻An act of God (an event uncontrollable by humans)
👉🏻Example: The earthquake was an act of God. There was nothing we could do.
✍🏻A Mecca for (someone) (an important place)
👉🏻Example: Antfield Stadium is a Mecca for Liverpool fans.
✍🏻(the) Gospel truth (absolutely true)
👉🏻Example: I didn't do it! That's the gospel truth. It wasn't me.
✍️Previous Years Idioms & Phrases :
1. Sweeping Statement – Thoughtless statement (SO(Audit), 1997)
2. All at sea – Puzzled (SO(Audit), 1997)
3. Enough rope – Enough freedom for action (SO(Audit), 1997)
4. By fits and start – Irregularly (SO(Audit), 1997)
5. Fell foul of – Got into trouble with (SO(Audit), 1997)
6. Token strike – Short strike held as warning (SO(Audit), 1997)
7. Face the music – Get reprimanded (SO(Audit), 1997)
8. Look down upon – Hate intensely (SO(Audit), 1997)
9. Flogging a dead horse – Wasting time in useless effort (SO(Audit), 1997)
10. Under a cloud – Under suspicion (SO(Audit), 1997)
11. Green thumb – To have a natural interest (SO(Audit), 2001)
12. Played havoc – Caused destruction (SO(Audit), 2001)
13. No love lost between – Not on good terms (SO(Audit), 2001)
14. Fair and square – Honest (SO(Audit), 2001)
15. A white elephant – Costly or troublesome possession (SO(Audit), 2001)
16. Out and out – Totally (SO(Audit), 2001)
17. On the cuff – On credit (SO(Audit), 2001)
18. Does not hold water – Cannot be believed (SO(Audit), 2001)
19. A wild goose chase – Futile search (SO(Audit), 2001)
20. In a tight corner – In a difficult situation (SO(Audit), 2001)
21. Going places – Talented and successful (SO(Audit), 2003)
22. In cold blood – A murder done without intention (SO(Audit), 2003)
23. Off and on – Occasionally (SO(Audit), 2003)
24. Hard and fast – Strict (SO(Audit), 2003)
25. Took to heels – Run away in fear (SO(Audit), 2003)
26. To keep up – To keep in touch (SO(Audit), 2003)
27. Make a clean breast – Confess without reserve (SO(Audit), 2003)
28. Heads will roll – Transfers will take place (SO(Audit), 2003)
29. Make no bones about – Do not have any hesitation in anything (SO(Audit), 2003)
30. Take after – Resembles (SO(Audit), 2003)
31. To starve off – Postpone (SO(Audit), 2003)
32. To give a piece of mind – To reprimand (SO(Audit), 2003)
33. Rest on laurels – To be complacent (SO(Audit), 2003)
34. Pay through nose – Pay an extremely high price (SO(Audit), 2003)
35. Draw on fancy – Use imagination (SO(Audit), 2003)
36. Turn an honest living – Make an legitimate living (SO(Audit), 2005)
37. Give the game away – Give out the secret (SO(Audit), 2005)
38. Cheek by jowl – Very near (SO(Audit), 2005)
- The first sitting Chief of Army Staff to be appointed as the CDS, Gen Rawat had an illustrious career spanning over four decades during which he served with distinction in several conflict-ridden areas, including Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast.
- सीडीएस के रूप में नियुक्त होने वाले पहले सेनाध्यक्ष जनरल रावत का चार दशकों में एक शानदार करियर रहा, जिसके दौरान उन्होंने जम्मू-कश्मीर और पूर्वोत्तर सहित कई संघर्ष-ग्रस्त क्षेत्रों में गौरव के साथ काम किया।
- In 2017, Gen Rawat faced criticism for awarding the Chief of Army Staff’s Commendation card to Major Leetul Gogoi for efforts in counter-insurgency operations. Gogoi had tied a man to his military jeep purportedly as a shield against stone pelters during the 2017 Srinagar by-election.
- वर्ष 2017 में जनरल रावत को उग्रवाद विरोधी अभियानों में प्रयासों के लिए मेजर लीतुल गोगोई को सेनाध्यक्ष के प्रशस्ति कार्ड से सम्मानित करने के लिए आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ा था। गोगोई ने 2017 के श्रीनगर उपचुनाव के दौरान पथराव करने वालों के खिलाफ ढाल के रूप में एक व्यक्ति को अपनी सैन्य जीप से बांध दिया था।
- In 2019, his comments relating to protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act triggered criticism.
- वर्ष 2019 के दौरान संशोधित नागरिकता अधिनियम के खिलाफ उनकी टिप्पणियों की आलोचना हुई थी।
- Rawat was born in Pauri, Uttarakhand, on March 16, 1958. His family had been serving in the Indian Army for multiple generations. His father Laxman Singh Rawat was from Sainj village of the Pauri Garhwal district and rose to the rank of Lt General. Rawat attended Cambrian Hall School in Dehradun and the St Edward’s School, Shimla.
- जनरल रावत का जन्म 16 मार्च, 1958 को उत्तराखंड के पौड़ी में हुआ था। उनका परिवार कई पीढ़ियों से भारतीय सेना में सेवारत रहा। उनके पिता लक्ष्मण सिंह रावत पौड़ी गढ़वाल जिले के सैंज गांव से थे और लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल के पद तक पहुंचे थे। रावत ने देहरादून के कैम्ब्रियन हॉल स्कूल और सेंट एडवर्ड स्कूल, शिमला में पढ़ाई की थी।
- Rawat was commissioned into the 5th battalion of 11 Gorkha Rifles on December 16, 1978, As a Colonel, he commanded the 5th battalion of 11 Gorkha Rifles in the Eastern sector along the Line of Actual Control at Kibithu. Promoted to the rank of Brigadier, he commanded 5 Sector of Rashtriya Rifles in Sopore. He then commanded a multinational Brigade in a Chapter VII mission in Congo under UN mission.
- जनरल रावत को 16 दिसंबर 1978 को '11 गोरखा राइफल्स' की पांचवीं बटालियन में शामिल किया गया था। कर्नल के रूप में उन्होंने किबिथू में वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेखा के साथ पूर्वी सेक्टर में पांचवीं बटालियन की कमान संभाली। बाद में ब्रिगेडियर के पद पर पदोन्नत होकर उन्होंने सोपोर में 'राष्ट्रीय राइफल्स' के 5 सेक्टर की कमान संभाली। इसके बाद उन्होंने संयुक्त राष्ट्र मिशन के तहत कांगो में एक बहुराष्ट्रीय ब्रिगेड की भी कमान संभाली।
- After promotion to Major General, Rawat took over as the General Officer Commanding 19th Infantry Division at Uri. As a Lt General, he commanded III Corps headquartered in Dimapur before taking over the Southern Army in Pune.
- मेजर जनरल के पद पर पदोन्नति के बाद, रावत ने उरी में 19वीं इन्फैंट्री डिवीजन के जनरल ऑफिसर कमांडिंग के रूप में पदभार संभाला। लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल के रूप में उन्होंने पुणे में दक्षिणी कमान को संभाला।
- In December 2016, he was appointed as the 27th Chief of the Army Staff, superseding two senior Lt Generals, Praveen Bakshi and P M Hariz.
- दिसंबर 2016 में, उन्होंने दो वरिष्ठ लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल- प्रवीण बख्शी और पी एम हरीज- को पीछे छोड़ते हुए 27 वें थल सेनाध्यक्ष के रूप में पदभार संभाला।
From Balayogi to YSR, Helicopter Crashes Have Killed Many VIPs in India / जीएमसी बालयोगी से वाईएसआर रेड्डी : हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में भारत के कई वीआईपी की मृत्यु
- From Lok Sabha speaker G.M.C. Balayogi to Andhra Pradesh chief minister Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, helicopter crashes have killed a number of VIPs, mainly politicians, in the country in the last few decades
- लोकसभा के दिवंगत अध्यक्ष जीएमसी बालयोगी से लेकर आंध्रप्रदेश के पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री वाई. एस. राजशेखर रेड्डी सहित कई वीआईपी की पिछले कुछ दशक में देश में हेलीकॉप्टर दुर्घटना में मृत्यु हो चुकी है।
- एमआई17वी5 हेलीकॉप्टरों के Mi-8/17 का एक सैन्य परिवहन (military transport ) है, जो विश्व स्तर पर अपनी विश्वसनीयता के लिए जाना जाता है। हेलीकाप्टरों का निर्माण रूसी हेलीकाप्टरों की सहायक कंपनी कजान हेलीकॉप्टर (Kazan Helicopters) द्वारा किया जाता है. हेलीकॉप्टर का इस्तेमाल सेना और हथियारों के परिवहन, अग्नि सहायता, कॉन्वे एस्कॉर्ट, गश्त और सर्च और रेस्कयू (search-and-rescue) अभियान में किया जाता है।
-The Ministry of Defence placed an order of 80 helicopters to the Russian Helicopters in December 2008 for the use of the chopper in the Indian Air Force (IAF). The deliveries began in 2011 and the final unit was handed over in 2018.
- रक्षा मंत्रालय ने भारतीय वायु सेना (Indian Air Force ) में हेलीकॉप्टर के उपयोग के लिए दिसंबर 2008 में रूसी हेलीकॉप्टरों को 80 हेलीकॉप्टरों का ऑर्डर दिया था. डिलीवरी 2011 में शुरू हुई और अंतिम यूनिट 2018 में सौंपी गई थी।
Weapon systems / हथियार प्रणाली
- Not just transport, the Mi-17V-5 can also be armed with a wide range of weapons that are required while dropping troops or cargo amidst a hostile environment. It can be loaded with Shturm-V missiles, S-8 rockets, a 23mm machine gun, PKT machine guns, and AKM sub-machine guns.
- केवल परिवहन ही नहीं, एमआई17वी5 हथियारों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला से लैस होता है, इसे Shturm-V मिसाइल, S-8 रॉकेट, एक 23mm मशीन गन, PKT मशीन गन और AKM सब-मशीन गन से लोड किया जा सकता है।
Cockpit and Avionics / कॉकपिट और एवियोनिक्स
- The Mi-17V-5 is equipped with a glass cockpit that gets state-of-the-art avionics, including four multifunction displays (MFDs), night-vision equipment, an on-board weather radar, and an autopilot system. For India, the Mi-17V-5 helicopters also get KNEI-8 avionics suite including navigation, information-displays and cueing systems.
- एमआई17वी5 एक ग्लास कॉकपिट से लैस है, जिसमें अत्याधुनिक एवियोनिक्स होते हैं, जिसमें चार मल्टीफंक्शन डिस्प्ले (four multifunction displays), नाइट-विजन उपकरण (night-vision equipment), एक ऑन-बोर्ड वेदर रडार (an-board weather radar) और एक ऑटोपायलट सिस्टम (autopilot system) शामिल हैं. भारत के एमआई17वी5 हेलीकॉप्टरों को नेविगेशन, सूचना-डिस्प्ले और क्यूइंग सिस्टम सहित KNEI-8 एवियोनिक्स सूट (KNEI-8 avionics suite ) भी मिलता है।
Engine and performance / इंजन और प्रदर्शन
- The Mi-17V-5 is powered by either a Klimov TV3-117VM or VK-2500 turbo-shaft engine. While the TV3-117VM develops a maximum power of 2,100hp, the VK-2500 provides a power output of 2,700hp.
- एमआई17वी5 या तो Klimov TV3-117VM या VK-2500 टर्बो-शाफ्ट इंजन द्वारा संचालित किया जाता है, जहां TV3-117VM 2,100hp तक पावर विकसित करता है, वहीं VK-2500 2,700hp इसे पावर आउटपुट प्रदान करता है।
- The new-gen helicopters get the VK-2500 engine which is a more advanced version of TV3-117VM with a new full-authority digital control system (FADEC). It has a speed of 250 kmph, and a range of 580km. It can be extended to 1,065 km when fitted with two auxiliary fuel tanks. The helicopter can fly at a maximum altitude of 6,000m.
- नई पीढ़ी के हेलीकॉप्टरों में VK-2500 इंजन का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है, जो कि फुल ऑथोरिटी डिजिटल कंट्रोल सिस्टम (full-authority digital control system) के साथ TV3-117VM का एडवांस वर्जन है. इसकी गति 250 किमी प्रति घंटा और रेंज 580 किमी है. इसकी गति को दो सहायक ईंधन टैंक के साथ फिट करके 1,065 किमी तक बढ़ाया जा सकता है। यह हेलीकॉप्टर अधिकतम 6,000 मीटर की ऊंचाई पर उड़ सकता है।
Cabin and Features / केबिन और विशेषताएं
- The Mi-17 transport helicopter gets a large cabin with a standard portside door for passengers and a ramp at rear for quick troop and cargo movement. The helicopter has a maximum takeoff weight of 13,000 kg and can carry upto 36 armed soldiers or 4,500kg of load on a sling.
- Mi-17 ट्रांसपोर्ट हेलीकॉप्टर में यात्रियों के लिए एक स्टेंडर्ड पोर्टसाइड दरवाजे (standard portside door) के साथ एक बड़ा केबिन और कार्गो आवाजाही के लिए पीछे की तरफ रैंप होता है। हेलीकॉप्टर का अधिकतम वजन 13,000 किलोग्राम है और यह 36 सशस्त्र सैनिकों या 4,500 किलोग्राम भार को एक गोफन पर ले जा सकता है. वीआईपी मूवमेंट के लिए इस हेलिकॉप्टर की सेवा ली जाती है.।
#Top10 #IDIOMS_and_PHRASES
〰〰➖〰➖〰〰〰➖➖➖〰
1. Turn a deaf ear – Disobey / अनसुना करना
2. Have the last laugh – To be victorious at theend of an argument / To succeed when othersthought you would not / अनपेक्षितजीतना
3. Red letter day – Happy and significant day(Gala day) / महत्वपूर्ण दिन
4. To blaze a trail – To lead the way as a pioneer/ अग्रसर होना
5. To beat a retreat – To run away in fear from adangerous or unpleasant situation / डर कर भागना
6. To steer clear of – Avoid / टालना
7. To get one’s own back –To get one’s revenge /बदला लेना
8. To run across – To meet by chance / सहसामिल जाना
9. A dark horse – An unexpected competitor / अनअपेक्षित विजेता
10. Put up with – Endure / सहन करना
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🔸Phrasal verbs🔸
🟢 write down
to write information on a piece of paper
▫️Do you want to write down my phone number?
🟢 lie down
to start lying (on a bed, etc)
▫️I'm going to go and lie down for a while.
🟢 go away
to leave a place/someone
▫️Why don't you just go away and leave me alone?
🟢 build up
to increase
▫️These exercises are good for building up leg strength.
🟢 blow up
to explode
▫️Luckily, the bomb didn’t blow up.
🟢 read out
to say something out loud which you are reading
▫️He read the list of names out.
🟢 go off
to no longer be fresh
▫️Has this milk gone off?
🟢 put back
to return something to where it was
▫️Can you put the book back when you've finished with it?
🟢 let down
to disappoint
▫️You've really let me down.
🟢 take off
to remove (a piece of clothing)
▫️It felt good to finally take my shoes off after a I on 9 day.
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