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Science in telegram

ChatGPT now has a body — the startup Figure, together with OpenAI, developed the robot Figure 01.

The "sensory and communication organs" (hearing, speech, vision) are entirely handled by OpenAI's neural networks, while Figure developed a lightweight and agile framework.

In just a couple of years, one might be able to buy one for their home.

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Researchers have demonstrated that brain stimulation at a 40 Hz frequency can protect brain tissue from the harmful effects of chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and methotrexate. This treatment, involving light and sound exposure, not only protected brain tissue but also helped prevent memory loss and cognitive function decline in animal models. Remarkably, the positive effects of the 40 Hz frequency persisted for four months, emphasizing its potential in shielding patients from the toxic side effects of cancer treatments. Further clinical studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness in humans. For more detailed information, please visit https://news.mit.edu/2024/noninvasive-treatment-chemo-brain-0306

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Explore one of the world’s most complex interchanges: the Huangjuewan in Chongqing, China.
With 15 exits and 20 lanes weaving through four directions across five levels, navigating this marvel without a GPS is a true nightmare.
#engineering
@science

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Innovative Jellyfish Modification by Caltech Researchers Opens New Avenues for Ocean Exploration

A professor and a graduate student at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have embarked on a groundbreaking project to explore the ocean in an unconventional way. Unlike typical genetic modifications, their approach is purely engineering-based. They've designed a bumper, resembling a cap, that significantly enhances the jellyfish's hydrodynamic properties. This innovation follows their previous success in implanting a device akin to a pacemaker, which encourages the animal to swim faster. Combined, these modifications enable the jellyfish to swim at speeds up to 4.5 times faster than their unaltered counterparts.

The primary goal of these biohybrid robotic jellyfish is to gather critical data on the ocean's chemical composition, temperature, oxygen levels, and more. The sensors required for these measurements are conveniently housed within the 3D-printed conical structure attached to the jellyfish. Remarkably, each modified jellyfish costs about $20, presenting a cost-effective alternative to the exorbitant daily expenses of over $50,000 associated with chartering a research vessel.

The researchers emphasize the ethical aspect of their work, noting that jellyfish lack a brain and the capacity to experience pain. Therefore, these laboratory modifications do not inflict suffering on the animals. This innovative approach not only paves the way for more efficient and humane oceanic research but also demonstrates the potential of biohybrid systems in environmental monitoring.

Stay tuned for more updates on this fascinating intersection of biology and engineering as we continue to explore the mysteries of the ocean in sustainable and innovative ways. @science

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🌌 Exciting Update from the Moon: Japan’s SLIM Mission 🌕

In an astonishing turn of events, the Japanese spacecraft SLIM, which had capsized upon landing, has “awoken” nearly a month later in hibernation mode. Despite the harrowing cold of the lunar night, reaching temperatures as low as -130°C, the resilient explorer has not only survived but has also managed to send back new images and is even collecting some scientific data.

Stay tuned for more updates with @science 🚀🌖

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If you recognize who is here, put a lightning bolt ⚡️
@science

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What does the largest snake in the world look like? 👀

She was discovered by biologist and TV presenter Professor Frick Vonk in the Amazon forests. The snake, almost 8 meters long and weighing 200 kg, has a head the size of a human. This is a new species of green anaconda that was recently isolated by an international team of scientists - the northern green anaconda.

Send it to someone who might be interested!

@science

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The slime mold Physarum polycephalum, a unicellular mixomyceate typically found on decaying wood, displays a form of species-specific genius. Renowned for its remarkable ability, colonies of this organism can find the shortest path between two points in a maze, a skill reminiscent of rats known for their superior maze-navigation abilities compared to humans. However, the slime mold's talent diverges in its capacity to form optimal distribution networks and solve complex computational problems related to spatial organization. Despite its unicellular nature, which might imply limited capabilities, its species-specific genius has been employed in various fields, from logistic models to modeling the large-scale structure of the cosmic web of the universe.
@science

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The connection between two neurons

This is what your thoughts look like with @science.

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🧑‍🚀 Russian cosmonaut set a world record for staying in orbit

Cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko set a record for the total duration of stay in space. By June 5, it must reach 1,000 days in orbit.

The previous achievement belongs to Gennady Padalka - his 5 flights amounted to 878 days 11 hours 29 minutes 48 seconds in space.

Space Heroes 💪

📹@science

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Unraveling the Mystery of Petrichor: The Scent of Rain

Petrichor arises from oils released by plants, absorbed by soil, and then liberated into the air during rainfall. The compound geosmin, produced by soil bacteria, adds to this unique scent, detectable by humans at very low levels. Light rains amplify petrichor, as gentle droplets coax more aroma from the soil.

Petrichor embodies nature’s complexity, a dance between earth, water, and life. Next time rain freshens the air, remember the fascinating interaction behind that beloved scent.

Stay tuned for more concise, captivating @science facts!

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🚀 Breathtaking First Look at the Contents of NASA's Bennu Asteroid Sampler! 🌌

After an arduous wait of over three and a half months since the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft triumphantly returned them to Earth, we've finally been granted the first high-resolution images of the precious contents from the Bennu asteroid sampler container. The unveiling was delayed by two stubborn fasteners that kept the sampler lid secure but were successfully opened on January 10.

On January 19, NASA unveiled these long-anticipated visuals, giving us a glimpse into the pristine remnants of our solar system's history. These samples, delicately collected from the 4.5-billion-year-old asteroid Bennu, are not just rocks and dust; they represent a narrative of our cosmos, potentially holding secrets about the origin of water and life on Earth.

Stay tuned as @science dive deeper into this cosmic treasure trove and unravel the mysteries of the universe! 🌠

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🌍 Where Are You From? - Subscriber Location Poll 📍

Hi everyone! We’re curious to know where our amazing community hails from across the globe. Let’s see how diverse and widespread our channel is!

🔹 Please select the region that best represents your location:

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Your participation is completely voluntary, but it would be great to see the global footprint of our channel. Thank you for being part of our community! 🌟

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A Chinese startup, Betavolt, has introduced an innovative 'atomic energy battery' that can generate electricity for 50 years without needing recharging or maintenance. This groundbreaking battery, smaller than a coin, marks a significant advancement in the miniaturization of atomic energy. It's designed for various applications, including mobile phones and drones, potentially allowing these devices to operate indefinitely without charging. This development aligns with China's strategic goals under its 14th Five-Year Plan and represents a major leap in energy innovation.

For more details, you can read the full article on The Independent.

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#NASA on @Science

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🚀 Exciting News from the Cosmos: XRISM Begins Its Scientific Journey! 🌌

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has announced a major milestone in space exploration. The XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission), a cutting-edge X-ray observatory, has successfully completed its initial operational phase and embarked on a three-year scientific observation program in the soft X-ray spectrum. This marks a significant step forward in our understanding of the universe, with the potential to extend the mission further, albeit with limitations for the spectrometer due to the depletion of its liquid helium coolant.

In an exhilarating update, XRISM has shared its first scientific data, capturing breathtaking imagery and spectra. Among the highlights is a snapshot of the remnants of SN 1006, a supernova 65 light-years in diameter, born from the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf. Additionally, XRISM has provided insights into the Perseus galaxy cluster’s plasma spectrum. At its heart lies the active galaxy NGC 1275, harboring a supermassive black hole and merging with remnants of another galaxy.

Stay tuned with @science as XRISM continues to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, offering unprecedented views and understanding of our universe! 🔭✨

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Telegram’s valuation has soared to an impressive $30 billion, underscoring its robust growth and increasing prominence in the digital communication sphere. In tandem with this remarkable valuation, the demand and prices for premium Telegram usernames have surged, highlighting their significant investment potential.

For those looking to capitalize on this opportunity, consider exploring the unique username currently available at auction

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On February 17th, a plasma jet erupted near the Sun's south pole, reaching an altitude of 200,000 kilometers before detaching and drifting into space. This massive plasma cloud is now slowly dissipating as it travels through the cosmos. Unlike most solar flares that occur near the equator, the unusual location of this flare signals the Sun's approach to the most active phase of its 11-year cycle, known as the solar maximum.
📷 Eduardo Schaberger Poupeau for @science

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Fish That Shouts Louder Than a Gunshot

German ichthyologists have made a fascinating discovery involving the Danionella cerebrum species of fish. Remarkably, these fish can produce sounds exceeding 140 decibels, louder than the noise of a gunshot. What makes this even more astonishing is the size of these creatures; they are tiny, semi-transparent fish with body lengths not exceeding 12 millimeters.

The Danionella species are equipped with a unique sound-producing apparatus comprising a drumming cartilage, a specialized rib, and a fatigue-resistant muscle. This mechanism accelerates the drumming cartilage with a force of over 2000 g, striking the swim bladder to create a rapid and loud pulse. These pulses amalgamate to generate loud signals.

Scientists believe that this deafening noise serves a vital communication function for the fish in the murky rivers of Southeast Asia, where they reside. This discovery not only adds to our understanding of aquatic life but also highlights the extraordinary adaptations of even the smallest creatures in nature.

@science

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Ideogram, a cutting-edge image generation model developed by former Google engineers, has officially exited its beta phase! Renowned for its exceptional ability to understand prompts and generate images with text, Ideogram sets a new standard in accuracy, rarely producing any errors in the text it includes.
Users can enjoy 25 free generations per day, providing ample opportunity to experiment with various fonts. While there is a moderation system in place, it is minimally intrusive, filtering out only the most explicit of requests.
Explore the capabilities of Ideogram and unleash your creativity!
@science

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Astronaut Bruce McCandless II, one of two STS-41B mission specialists participating in a historic spacewalk, is a few meters away from the cabin of the Earth-orbiting space shuttle Challenger in this 70mm frame on Feb. 7, 1984. This @science spacewalk represented the first use of a nitrogen-propelled, hand-controlled device called the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU), which allows for much greater mobility than that afforded previous spacewalkers who had to use restrictive tethers. Robert L. Stewart later tried out the MMU McCandless is using here, and the two of them tested another similar unit two days later. Inside the spacecraft were astronauts Vance D. Brand, commander; Robert L. Gibson, pilot; and Ronald E. McNair, mission specialist.
Image Credit: NASA

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That’s a proper book shop !

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Elon Musk announced that the first person to be implanted with a Neuralink brain chip has made a full recovery. The patient can control the mouse using only his thoughts. @science

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The most important for today, Waiting for it

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Interesting technology: /channel/sciencetoall/18346

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@science

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Owls have the widest neck rotation range among animals. This remarkable feature stems from the unique articulation of their spine with the skull. Unlike mammals, which typically have two occipital condyles (spherical ends of a bone that fit into a cavity in another bone to form a joint), owls possess only one.

Additionally, birds have a long, flexible neck containing anywhere from 11 to 23 movable vertebrae. An owl's head can swivel approximately 270 degrees in each direction, allowing for a total rotational range of one and a half full turns. This extraordinary neck flexibility is not just a peculiar trait; it's a critical adaptation that allows owls to have a nearly unobstructed view of their surroundings, an essential asset for a predator that hunts primarily at night.

@science

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Winds in Antarctica

Temperature is far from the only challenge awaiting the brave souls at the South Pole. Here blow the strongest and most persistent winds on the planet, reaching speeds of 322 km/h (with an average of about 240 km/h)! Moreover, these winds blow almost year-round, hardly ever subsiding. Nowhere else in the world will you encounter such harsh weather conditions.

However, it’s almost always sunny here: due to the cold, the air is very dry (it has the lowest relative humidity on the planet), making this place have the most intense solar radiation on Earth.

@science

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In our Solar System, there are numerous asteroids rich in valuable elements that are highly coveted by humanity. Therefore, it's imperative that we develop technologies for their industrial exploitation!💎

Let's explore the top three most valuable asteroids:

Psyche is located in the main asteroid belt. This 240-kilometer wide asteroid is rich in metals, including nickel and iron, and also contains gold and platinum. However, recent reports suggest that Psyche might predominantly consist of rocky material. We will obtain accurate information in 2026 following NASA's mission dedicated to its study.

The asteroid Asporina is covered with olivine, a bright green mineral. Its presence in this iron-stone meteorite classifies Asporina as a rare type of pallasite. Meteorites of this class are highly valued among collectors due to their uniqueness and high cost.

Gaspra is composed of various metals and their oxides, giving the asteroid's surface a fascinating mix of hues.

@science
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No, it’s not Starbucks. It’s Artly, a 3-year-old startup that has developed an AI-powered machine that it claims makes a “perfect cup of coffee every time,” using computer vision algorithms to guide a robotic arm and monitor drink quality. Amazing?

Artly's barista bots learn quickly: Human baristas can use the imitation learning platform to teach Artly new tricks by showing examples. Deep Learning-based visual inspection is used to monitor drink quality at each step to ensure a perfect cup with every order.

It has 10 retail locations across the US and will use the new funding to expand its model.

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