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The Hindu Vocabulary

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. LURED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To attract or entice someone or something by offering a reward or pleasure; to tempt or draw in.

Synonyms: Attract, entice, tempt, allure.

Antonyms: Repel, discourage, dissuade.

Sentence: The scent of fresh-baked cookies lured the children into the kitchen.

2. PROMPT

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Done without delay; on time; quick to act or respond.

Synonyms: Punctual, timely, quick, immediate.

Antonyms: Delayed, sluggish, tardy, slow.

Sentence: His prompt arrival at the meeting impressed his colleagues.

3. DUPING

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To deceive or trick someone into believing something that is not true; to fool or cheat.

Synonyms: Deceive, trick, cheat, swindle.

Antonyms: Enlighten, inform, disclose.

Sentence: The scam artist was adept at duping unsuspecting individuals into investing in fraudulent schemes.

4. COERCED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To compel or force someone to do something against their will, often through threats, intimidation, or pressure.

Synonyms: Force, compel, pressure, intimidate.

Antonyms: Persuade, encourage, convince.

Sentence: The suspect claimed that his confession was coerced by the police during interrogation.

5. SWAYED

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Influenced or persuaded to a particular course of action or opinion.

Synonyms: Influenced, persuaded, convinced.

Antonyms: Uninfluenced, unaffected, unmoved.

Sentence: The audience was easily swayed by the speaker's passionate and convincing arguments.

6. REPATRIATED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To send someone back to their own country, often referring to the process of returning a person to their country of origin.

Synonyms: Return, send back, reintegrate.

Antonyms: Exile, deport, expel.

Sentence: The government repatriated the citizens who were stranded abroad due to the travel restrictions.

7. VAGUE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Not clearly or precisely expressed; lacking definite shape, form, or character; uncertain or unclear.

Synonyms: Ambiguous, unclear, indefinite, imprecise.

Antonyms: Clear, definite, specific, precise.

Sentence: Her instructions were vague, leaving us uncertain about what exactly needed to be done.

8. DODGED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To avoid something by moving quickly or skillfully; to evade or sidestep.

Synonyms: Evade, sidestep, avoid, elude.

Antonyms: Face, confront, encounter.

Sentence: The agile athlete dodged the opponent's tackles and scored a goal.

9. WOES

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Troubles, sorrows, or difficulties; situations causing distress or suffering.

Synonyms: Troubles, sorrows, hardships, difficulties.

Antonyms: Joys, pleasures, happiness.

Sentence: The economic downturn brought about financial woes for many families in the community.

10. PARCHED

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Extremely dry, often to the point of being thirsty or dehydrated; lacking moisture.

Synonyms: Dry, arid, dehydrated, thirsty.

Antonyms: Moist, hydrated, wet.

Sentence: After hours of hiking in the desert, the travelers were parched and eagerly sought water to quench their thirst

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. CONNIVED
Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To secretly cooperate or conspire with others, often with the intent to deceive or commit wrongdoing.

Synonyms: Conspire, collaborate, collude, scheme.

Antonyms: Oppose, resist, thwart.

Sentence: The corrupt officials connived to embezzle funds from the government, leading to a major scandal.

2. PRECINCTS

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The area within the boundaries or confines of a particular place or building; a district or locality.

Synonyms: Area, region, district, locality.

Antonyms: Outskirts, periphery.

Sentence: The historic town center is divided into different precincts, each with its own unique character and charm.

3. ILLICIT

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Forbidden by law, rules, or custom; illegal; involving activities that are not considered morally or socially acceptable.

Synonyms: Illegal, unlawful, prohibited, forbidden.

Antonyms: Legal, lawful, permitted, allowed.

Sentence: The police discovered an illicit drug operation in the abandoned warehouse, leading to multiple arrests.

4. FRINGE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Not part of the mainstream; unconventional or on the outskirts.

Synonyms: Unconventional, alternative, marginal.

Antonyms: Mainstream, central, conventional.

Sentence: The artist embraced a fringe style that challenged traditional artistic norms.

5. FRINGE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The outer edge or border of something; an ornamental border of threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists.

Synonyms: Border, edge, margin, periphery.

Antonyms: Center, core, mainstream.

Sentence: The painting had a fringe of intricate patterns that added a decorative touch to the artwork.

6. ALLUDED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To make an indirect reference to something; to mention something indirectly or in passing without explicitly stating it.

Synonyms: Refer, suggest, hint.

Antonyms: Explicitly state, specify.

Sentence: The speaker alluded to a potential change in company policy but did not provide specific details.

7. VICINITY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The area or region near or surrounding a particular place; the immediate neighborhood or proximity of a location.

Synonyms: Proximity, nearness, surroundings, area.

Antonyms: Distance, remoteness.

Sentence: The hotel is located in the vicinity of the main tourist attractions, making it convenient for visitors to explore the area on foot.

8. AMBIT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The scope, extent, or range of something, often referring to the limits or boundaries of a concept or area.

Synonyms: Scope, range, extent, boundary.

Antonyms: Limitation, restriction.

Sentence: The project's ambit extended beyond the initial plan, encompassing various aspects of the organization's operations.

9. OVERARCHING

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Including or influencing everything; overarching refers to something that is comprehensive, all-encompassing, or universal.

Synonyms: Comprehensive, all-encompassing, inclusive.

Antonyms: Limited, narrow, specific.

Sentence: The team developed an overarching strategy that addressed both short-term and long-term goals for the company's growth.

10. TRANSLOCATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : The process of moving something from one place to another; the movement of molecules or other substances within a cell.

Synonyms: Relocation, transfer, displacement.

Antonyms: Fixed position, immobility.

Sentence: The translocation of the factory to a more strategic location improved its efficiency and accessibility to resources

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 15-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. CARDINAL

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A high-ranking ecclesiastical official in the Roman Catholic Church; a bird with predominantly red plumage and a crest on the head.

Synonyms: Cleric, bishop, bird species.

Antonyms: Layperson, non-bird.

Sentence: The cardinal delivered a sermon to the congregation during the Sunday service.

Adjective: Meaning: Of primary importance; fundamental or essential.

Synonyms: Fundamental, essential, principal, key.

Antonyms: Insignificant, secondary, unimportant.

Sentence: The cardinal rule of safety is to always wear a helmet when riding a bike.

2. REPERCUSSION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The unintended consequence or indirect effect of an action or event; an outcome or result, especially one that is significant or far-reaching.

Synonyms: Consequence, aftermath, effect, impact.

Antonyms: Cause, action, origin.

Sentence: The decision to cut funding for education had serious repercussions, leading to a decline in the quality of schools and educational resources.

3. CHAUVINIST

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for a particular group, cause, or gender, often with a belief in the superiority of that group.

Synonyms: Partisan, bigot, zealot, extremist.

Antonyms: Egalitarian, moderate, unbiased.

Sentence: He was criticized for being a chauvinist, always asserting the superiority of his cultural background.

4. VANDALISE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To deliberately destroy or damage public or private property.

Synonyms: Deface, destroy, damage, desecrate.

Antonyms: Preserve, protect, respect.

Sentence: The group of vandals vandalized the park by spray-painting graffiti on the walls and breaking several benches.

5. CONFLAGRATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: An extensive and destructive fire that causes significant damage.

Synonyms: Blaze, inferno, firestorm.

Antonyms: Extinguishment, dousing.

Sentence: The historic building was engulfed in a conflagration that took hours for firefighters to bring under control.

6. LAMENTING

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: Expressing grief, sorrow, or regret; mourning or expressing sadness.

Synonyms: Mourn, grieve, wail, weep.

Antonyms: Rejoice, celebrate, be glad.

Sentence: She was lamenting the loss of her beloved pet, expressing her sorrow through tears and heartfelt words.

7. IMPUNITY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Exemption from punishment or harm; freedom from the consequences of one's actions.

Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, invulnerability.

Antonyms: Accountability, responsibility, liability.

Sentence: The corrupt official acted with impunity, knowing that the legal system was too weak to hold him accountable for his actions.

8. INCUMBENT

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning : Currently holding a position, often used in reference to a person holding an office or a position.

Synonyms: Current, present, holding, occupying.

Antonyms: Former, past, previous.

Sentence: The incumbent president is running for re-election.

9. DELEGITIMISATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act or process of undermining or questioning the legitimacy or authority of something, such as an institution, government, or individual.

Synonyms: Discrediting, undermining, questioning legitimacy.

Antonyms: Legitimization, validation, support.

Sentence: The constant criticism and allegations aimed at the elected government contributed to the delegitimization of the political process in the eyes of the public.

10. MUZZLE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To fit a muzzle on an animal; to prevent someone or something from expressing their thoughts or feelings.

Synonyms: Restrain, silence, gag.

Antonyms: Unmuzzle, free, release.

Sentence: The government attempted to muzzle the media, limiting the freedom of the press

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 12-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. RECONCILE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To restore friendly relations between; to make compatible or consistent; to settle or resolve differences.

Synonyms: Settle, resolve, harmonize, mend.

Antonyms: Divide, estrange, conflict.

Sentence: After a long disagreement, they finally decided to reconcile their differences and rebuild their friendship.

2. BEWILDERMENT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The state of being puzzled, confused, or perplexed.

Synonyms: Confusion, perplexity, disorientation, mystification.

Antonyms: Clarity, understanding, certainty.

Sentence: The sudden change in the project requirements led to bewilderment among the team members, who were unsure how to proceed.

3. POSIT

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To put forward or assume as a fact or a basis for reasoning; to propose or suggest as an idea.

Synonyms: Propose, assert, postulate, suggest.

Antonyms: Deny, refute, reject.

Sentence: The scientist decided to posit a new hypothesis to explain the unexpected results of the experiment.

4. EXPEL

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To force or eject someone or something out, especially from a place or organization.

Synonyms: Eject, oust, remove, discharge.

Antonyms: Admit, accept, allow.

Sentence: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct.

5. STAMPEDE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To cause a group of people or animals to move in a sudden, frenzied rush.

Synonyms: Cause to run, provoke, incite.

Antonyms: Calm, soothe, settle.

Sentence: The sudden sound of gunfire could easily stampede a herd of wild animals.

The loud noise sparked a stampede among the crowd, creating chaos and confusion.

6. TESTIMONY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given under oath or in a legal context; evidence or proof provided by such a statement.

Synonyms: Statement, evidence, declaration, testimony.

Antonyms: Refutation, denial, contradiction.

Sentence: The witness provided compelling testimony in court, helping to establish the facts of the case.

7. INDISCRIMINATE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning : Not marked by careful distinction; haphazard or without careful selection.

Synonyms: Random, arbitrary, unselective, haphazard.

Antonyms: Discriminating, selective, targeted, careful.

Sentence: The indiscriminate use of pesticides led to unintended harm to both pests and beneficial insects.

8. RUBBLE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Broken fragments of buildings, rocks, or other structures, especially after they have been destroyed.

Synonyms: Debris, wreckage, fragments, ruins.

Antonyms: Structure, intact, whole.

Sentence: After the earthquake, the streets were filled with rubble from collapsed buildings.

9. CRAMMED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To fill a space tightly with things; to study intensively for a short period of time.

Synonyms: Stuff, fill, pack; study intensively, memorize.

Antonyms: Empty, clear; neglect, ignore.

Sentence: The suitcase was crammed with clothes for the week-long trip.

10. GROUNDSWELL

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A sudden and widespread increase or surge in support or activity; a spontaneous and powerful movement or reaction.

Synonyms: Surge, upsurge, wave, increase.

Antonyms: Decline, decrease, ebb.

Sentence: There was a groundswell of public opinion against the proposed policy changes, leading to widespread protests and demonstrations

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 10-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. RESPITE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; a temporary break.

Synonyms: Break, pause, rest, relief.

Antonyms: Continuation, persistence, endurance.

Sentence: After days of intense work, he finally found a moment of respite in the quiet park, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

2. RECEDE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To move back or away from a previous position; to diminish or become less intense.

Synonyms: Retreat, withdraw, recede, diminish.

Antonyms: Advance, approach, surge.

Sentence: The floodwaters began to recede, allowing residents to return to their homes.

3. SUCCOUR

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To provide assistance, support, or relief.

Synonyms: Help, aid, assist, support.

Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct, impede.

Sentence: The community came together to succor those affected by the devastating fire, offering shelter and resources.


4. SUBVERT

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To undermine or overthrow, often in a secretive or destructive way; to overturn or destabilize.

Synonyms: Undermine, sabotage, overthrow, destabilize.

Antonyms: Support, uphold, strengthen.

Sentence: The group attempted to subvert the government by spreading propaganda and inciting dissent among the citizens.

5. ERSTWHILE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Former; of times past; previous.

Synonyms: Former, previous, old, past.

Antonyms: Current, present, future.

Sentence: The erstwhile manager decided to pursue a different career path after many years of service.

6. DISSIDENT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.

Synonyms: Rebel, dissenter, protester, nonconformist.

Antonyms: Conformist, supporter, loyalist.

Sentence: The dissidents organized peaceful protests to voice their opposition to the oppressive government.

7. TOTTER

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To sway or stagger as if about to fall; to walk or move unsteadily.

Synonyms: Stumble, wobble, stagger, teeter.

Antonyms: Stand firm, stabilize, balance.

Sentence: The tired hiker began to totter as he reached the end of the challenging trail, struggling to maintain his balance.

8. ALLIES

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Countries or groups that cooperate with each other for a common purpose or against a common enemy; friends or associates.

Synonyms: Partners, associates, collaborators, companions.

Antonyms: Enemies, adversaries, opponents.

Sentence: During the war, the two nations became strong allies, working together to achieve their shared goals.

9. DISENCHANTMENT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A feeling of disappointment or disillusionment; the state of being disenchanted.

Synonyms: Disillusionment, disappointment, letdown, dissatisfaction.

Antonyms: Enchantment, satisfaction, contentment.

Sentence: The initial excitement of the new job wore off quickly, leading to a sense of disenchantment as the challenges became apparent.

10. BRAZEN

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Bold and without shame; unrestrained by a sense of shame or propriety.

Synonyms: Bold, shameless, audacious, daring.

Antonyms: Timid, reserved, modest, shy.

Sentence: The thief showed a brazen disregard for security cameras, stealing items right in front of them.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

Example Sentence: In a networking context, the router served as the bridging power, ensuring seamless communication between devices in different subnets.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 03-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. NOTION धारणा

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A general understanding or idea, often a vague or imperfect one.

Synonyms: Concept, idea, belief, perception, thought.

Antonym: Fact, reality, certainty, truth.

Example Sentence: His notion of success was not solely based on wealth but also on personal fulfillment and happiness.

2. GEOPOLITICAL भू-राजनैतिक

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Relating to the combination of geography and politics, particularly in the context of international relations or global affairs.

Synonyms: Political, global, international, strategic.

Antonym: Local, regional, nonpolitical.

Example Sentence: The geopolitical tensions in the region were heightened by competing national interests and historical conflicts..

3. ENDEAVOURS प्रयास

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Efforts or attempts to achieve a goal.

Synonyms: Efforts, attempts, undertakings, initiatives.

Antonym: Inactivity, apathy, non-effort.

Example Sentence: The team's endeavors to create a more sustainable work environment were commendable.

She endeavors to learn a new skill every year to keep her mind active.

4. AUGMENT बढ़ावा देना

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To make something larger, greater, or more substantial.

Synonyms: Increase, expand, enhance, amplify, boost.

Antonym: Decrease, diminish, reduce, shrink, contract.

Example Sentence: The chef decided to augment the flavor of the soup by adding a variety of herbs and spices.

5. GEOSPATIAL भू-स्थलीय

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning : Relating to or denoting the location of something on the Earth's surface, often in terms of latitude and longitude coordinates, and involving the use of geographic information systems (GIS) or spatial data.

Synonyms: geographic, positional, cartographic.

Antonym: non-geographic.

Example Sentence: The geospatial analysis of satellite imagery helped researchers map and monitor changes in land use over time..

6. VITIATED दूषित

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Spoiled, impaired, or weakened in quality, effectiveness, or value.

Synonyms: Corrupted, tainted, degraded, debased, undermined.

Antonym: Enhanced, purified, improved, strengthened.

Example Sentence: The presence of counterfeit components vitiated the overall quality of the product, leading to numerous customer complaints.

7. HAMSTRUNG प्रतिबंधित करना

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Hindered or disabled, often in a figurative sense, implying a significant limitation or obstacle.

Synonyms: handicapped, impeded, constrained, restricted.

Antonym: Unrestricted, liberated, enabled, facilitated.

Example Sentence: The company's expansion plans were hamstrung by unexpected financial challenges, forcing them to reconsider their strategy.

8. BELLIGERENT युद्धरत

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Hostile, aggressive, or ready to fight.

Synonyms: combative, bellicose, pugnacious.

Antonym: Peaceful, friendly, conciliatory, pacifistic, non-aggressive.

Example Sentence: The belligerent tone of the argument escalated quickly, turning a simple disagreement into a full-blown confrontation.

9. SKEW "विकृत

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A deviation or asymmetry from a straight or normal course.

Synonyms: Bias, distortion, slant, asymmetry.

Antonym: Symmetry, alignment, balance.

Example Sentence: The data distribution displayed a noticeable skew to the right, indicating a higher concentration of values on the lower end.

10. SPURRING प्रेरित करना

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: Urging or encouraging someone or something forward.

Synonyms: Encouraging, motivating, stimulating, prompting.

Antonym: Discouraging, dissuading, deterring.

Example Sentence: The coach was spurring the team to give their best performance in the upcoming match.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

: To weaken or impair gradually, often by insidious or indirect means.

To subvert or sabotage, especially someone's efforts, authority, or confidence.

Synonyms: Weaken, subvert, erode, sabotage. Sabotage, subvert, destabilize, thwart.

Antonym: Strengthen, support, reinforce, promote.

Example Sentence: The constant criticism began to undermine her self-confidence over time.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 01-07-2025 Mahendra Guru


1. UNI-DIMENSIONAL

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Having or involving only one dimension, aspect, or perspective; limited to a single dimension of measurement or consideration.

Synonyms: One-dimensional, narrow, limited, singular.

Antonym: Multi-dimensional, complex, varied, comprehensive.

Example Sentence: The analysis of the issue was uni-dimensional, focusing solely on economic factors and neglecting social and cultural aspects.

2. FATHOM

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To understand or comprehend something deeply, especially something mysterious or complex.

Synonyms: Grasp, comprehend, understand, penetrate.

Antonym: Misunderstand, confuse.

Example Sentence: It is difficult to fathom the complexities of quantum physics without a strong background in the subject.


3. ASSIMILATE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To absorb and integrate information, ideas, or culture into one's own understanding or identity; to become similar or part of a larger whole.

Synonyms: Absorb, integrate, incorporate, comprehend, understand.

Antonym: Reject, resist, isolate, segregate.

Example Sentence: Immigrants often strive to assimilate into the new culture while preserving aspects of their own traditions.

4. WHOLESOME

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Conducive to or suggestive of good health, physical well-being, or moral integrity; promoting health and well-being.

Synonyms: Healthy, nutritious, beneficial, pure.

Antonym: Unhealthy, harmful, detrimental, impure.

Example Sentence: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are essential for maintaining a wholesome lifestyle.

5. COUCH

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning : To express something in a particular way, often using carefully chosen words; to phrase or formulate.

Synonyms: Express, articulate, phrase, formulate.

Antonym: Suppress, silence.

Example Sentence: The author couched the complex ideas in simple language to make them accessible to a wider audience.

6. SOBERING

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Making one more serious, thoughtful, or reflective; causing a person to become more realistic or serious about a situation.

Synonyms: Serious, solemn, thoughtful, somber.

Antonym: Light-hearted, cheerful, trivial.

Example Sentence: The documentary presented a sobering look at the environmental challenges facing our planet.

7. PRECANCEROUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Referring to a condition or state that may lead to the development of cancer; indicating a risk or tendency for the formation of cancerous cells.

Synonyms: Pre-malignant, atypical, potentially cancerous.

Antonym: Healthy, normal, non-cancerous.

Example Sentence: Regular screenings are essential to detect and treat precancerous lesions before they become malignant.

8. IRONICALLY

Parts of Speech: ADVERB

Meaning: In a way that is contrary to what one might expect or in a way that is amusingly or strangely coincidental.

Synonyms: Paradoxically, unexpectedly, strangely, counterintuitively.

Antonym: Predictably, logically, straightforwardly.

Example Sentence: Ironically, the fire station burned down while the firefighters were away on a training exercise.

9. LESIONS

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Abnormal changes or damage to body tissues or organs, often caused by injury or disease.

Synonyms: Wounds, injuries, sores, damages.

Antonym: Healing, recovery, wellness.

Example Sentence: The doctor examined the patient's skin for any lesions that could indicate a skin disorder.

10. DILUTION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A he process of making a substance less concentrated by adding a solvent or another less concentrated solution.

Synonyms: Thinning, weakening, reduction, attenuation.

Antonym: Concentration, strengthening.

Example Sentence: The scientist recommended dilution of the chemical solution to reduce its potency.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 27-06-2025 Mahendra Guru


1. INVEIGLE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To persuade or manipulate someone through flattery or deception, often to gain something

Synonym: coax, wheedle, cajole, entice

Antonym: discourage, dissuade, deter

Sentence: The salesman tried to inveigle me into buying the more expensive product by praising its superior qualities, but I remained skeptical and stuck with my original choice.

2. PARADIGM

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework that serves as a standard

Synonym: exemplar, model, pattern

Antonym: anomaly, exception

Sentence: The discovery of DNA's double helix structure was a paradigm shift in the field of genetics, revolutionizing our understanding of heredity and molecular biology.

3. INCUBATE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To maintain conditions suitable for growth or development, often used in the context of hatching or fostering the development of ideas, projects.

Synonym: hatch, cultivate, foster, nurture

Antonym: neglect, abandon, hinder

Sentence: The startup decided to incubate their new product idea, providing resources and support to foster its development into a viable product for the market.

4. SCUTTLE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To run or move hurriedly with short, quick steps

Synonym: scurry, scamper, rush

Antonym: stroll, saunter, amble

Sentence: As soon as the lights turned on, the cockroach scuttled across the kitchen floor, seeking cover in the dark corners.

5. STALLED

Part of Speech: Verb (past tense)

Meaning: To come to a halt or standstill, often unexpectedly or temporarily; to cease making progress or advancing

Synonym: halted, delayed, stuck, impeded

Antonym: progressed, advanced, accelerated

Sentence: The construction project stalled due to a lack of funding, leaving the site deserted and incomplete for months.

6. BRAZEN

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Bold and without shame

Synonym: shameless, audacious, impudent, daring

Antonym: timid, meek, modest, bashful, reserved

Sentence: The thief had the brazen audacity to steal the painting in broad daylight, right under the noses of the museum staff.

7. ENCOMIUM

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: expression of high praise or tribute, often presented in a public speech or written composition

Synonym: accolade, tribute, praise, commendation

Antonym: criticism, condemnation, censure

Sentence: The professor received an encomium from his colleagues for his groundbreaking research in the field of quantum mechanics.

8. GALVANISE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To shock or excite someone into taking action; to stimulate or motivate someone to do something

Synonym: inspire, stimulate, energize, spur

Antonym: discourage, demotivate, deter

Sentence: The impassioned speech by the activist galvanized the crowd to take action against climate change, sparking a wave of protests and environmental initiatives.

9. UNDERPIN

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To support, strengthen, or provide a foundation for something, typically a structure or an idea

Synonym: bolster, reinforce, support, buttress, strengthen

Antonym: weaken, undermine, sabotage

Sentence: Clear evidence and logical reasoning underpin the scientific theory, providing a solid foundation for further research and investigation.

10. OSTENSIBLE

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; seeming or outwardly evident

Synonym: apparent, seeming, outward, superficial, Antonym: genuine, real, authentic, actual, sincere

Sentence: His ostensible reason for missing the meeting was a sudden illness, but many suspected he simply forgot about it.

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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. THWART

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To prevent someone from accomplishing a purpose or plan; to hinder, obstruct, or frustrate.

Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, frustrate, block.

Antonyms: Facilitate, aid, assist.

Sentence: The security measures in place thwarted the attempted burglary.

2. FOIL

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To prevent the success of something; to thwart, frustrate, or defeat someone's plans.

Synonyms: Thwart, frustrate, prevent, hinder.

Antonyms: Aid, assist, support.

Sentence: The detective worked tirelessly to foil the criminal's elaborate scheme.

3. REDEEM

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something; to make amends; to fulfill or carry out a promise or obligation.

Synonyms: Compensate, fulfill, make amends, restore.

Antonyms: Forfeit, abandon, neglect.

Sentence: He tried to redeem himself by working hard and proving his dedication to the team after a disappointing performance.

4. UPSHOT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The final or eventual outcome or result of a situation or process; the conclusion or consequence.

Synonyms: Result, outcome, consequence, conclusion.

Antonyms: Beginning, origin, cause.

Sentence: Despite the initial challenges, the upshot of the project was a successful product launch that exceeded expectations.

5. CONSTRUE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To interpret or understand the meaning of words, actions, or gestures in a particular way; to analyze or explain the meaning of something.

Synonyms: Interpret, understand, explain, deduce.

Antonyms: Misinterpret, misunderstand.

Sentence: Her silence was construed as agreement, even though she hadn't explicitly said yes.

6. COMPLY

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To act in accordance with a request, command, or rule; to obey or adhere to a set of standards or expectations.

Synonyms: Obey, conform, follow, adhere.

Antonyms: Defy, disobey, resist.

Sentence: The employees were required to comply with the company's dress code during business hours.

7. DILIGENT

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Showing careful and persistent effort; characterized by hard work and conscientiousness.

Synonyms: Hardworking, industrious, conscientious, assiduous.

Antonyms: Lazy, negligent, careless.

Sentence: The diligent student consistently completed assignments ahead of schedule and earned top grades in the class.

8. UNRAVEL

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To untangle, disentangle, or undo something that is knitted, woven, or tightly wound; to solve, explain, or clarify a complex situation.

Synonyms: Untangle, decipher, solve, clarify.

Antonyms: Tangle, complicate, confuse.

Sentence: She tried to unravel the mystery by examining the clues and piecing together the evidence.

9. PROSECUTION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act or process of conducting legal proceedings against someone, typically in a court of law; the organization or office responsible for initiating and pursuing legal cases against individuals or entities accused of committing crimes.

Synonyms: Legal action, indictment, accusation.

Antonyms: Defense, acquittal, exoneration.

Sentence: The prosecution presented a compelling case against the defendant, providing evidence of the alleged crime

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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1. DUBIOUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; questionable or suspect.

Synonyms: Doubtful, uncertain, questionable, suspicious.

Antonyms: Certain, unquestionable, reliable.

Sentence: Given the dubious nature of the evidence, the jury had difficulty reaching a verdict in the trial.

2. UNANIMOUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Fully in agreement or showing complete accord; having the agreement or consent of all.

Synonyms: Unanimous, undisputed, agreed, united.

Antonyms: Divided, dissenting, disagreed.

Sentence: The decision to promote the candidate was unanimous among the members of the hiring committee.

3. DENOMINATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A unit or value of currency; a category or group with shared characteristics, often used in religious, financial, or social contexts.

Synonyms: Category, group, sect, division, value.

Antonyms: Whole, entirety, undivided.

Sentence: The bank teller asked for the denomination of the currency the customer wanted, whether in twenties, fifties, or hundreds.

4. SILOS

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Refers to isolated or compartmentalized departments or groups within an organization that do not effectively communicate or collaborate with each other.

Synonyms: Departmentalization, compartmentalization.

Antonyms: Collaboration, integration, teamwork.

Sentence: The company struggled with silos as each department worked independently, hindering overall efficiency.

5. MERELY

Parts of Speech: ADVERB

Meaning: Only, just, or simply; used to emphasize that something is no more than what is indicated.

Synonyms: Only, just, simply, solely.

Antonyms: Significantly, substantially, extensively.

Sentence: The changes in the new policy merely scratch the surface of the issues that need to be addressed.

6. ALPHANUMERIC

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Involving or using a combination of letters and numbers.

Synonyms: Letter-number, alphanumeric characters.

Antonyms: Non-alphanumeric.

Sentence: The password policy requires users to create a strong, alphanumeric password with a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.

7. STIPULATED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To specify, demand, or arrange a condition or requirement as part of an agreement or contract.

Synonyms: Specify, demand, require, agree.

Antonyms: Waive, relinquish, surrender, neglect.

Sentence: The contract stipulated that the payment must be made within 30 days of the completion of the project.

8. DEFY

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To openly resist or refuse to obey; to challenge or confront with boldness.

Synonyms: Resist, challenge, oppose, disobey.

Antonyms: Obey, submit, comply, yield.

Sentence: The protesters decided to defy the curfew order and continued their march for justice through the night.

9. ANONYMOUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Without a known or disclosed identity; nameless or unidentified.

Synonyms: Unknown, unnamed, unidentified, incognito.

Antonyms: Known, identified, named, disclosed.

Sentence: The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor who wished to remain unrecognized

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. EXONERATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act of officially absolving someone from blame or guilt; the state of being declared not guilty of a crime.

Synonyms: Absolution, vindication, clearance, acquittal.

Antonyms: Blame, condemnation, conviction.

Sentence: After new evidence came to light, the court granted the exoneration of the wrongly accused man, acknowledging his innocence.

2. ACQUITTAL

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A judgment or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.

Synonyms: Exoneration, clearance, vindication.

Antonyms: Conviction, guilty verdict.

Sentence: The defense lawyer worked hard to secure an acquittal for her client, presenting evidence that cast doubt on the prosecution's case.

3. FLIMSY

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Lacking strength or solidity; easily damaged or destroyed; lacking substance or credibility.

Synonyms: Fragile, weak, insubstantial, unsubstantial.

Antonyms: Sturdy, robust, strong, substantial.

Sentence: The flimsy cardboard box couldn't withstand the weight of the books, and it collapsed under the pressure..

4. INCARCERATED

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Having been imprisoned or confined.

Synonyms: Imprisoned, confined, jailed, detained.

Antonyms: Free, liberated, released.

Sentence: The incarcerated individuals were provided with vocational training programs to prepare them for reintegration into society.

5.INCARCERATED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To imprison or confine someone in a jail or prison.

Synonyms: Imprison, confine, detain, lock up.

Antonyms: Release, free, liberate.

Sentence: He was incarcerated for his involvement in the robbery.

6. REPUDIATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act of rejecting or disowning something; the refusal to accept or recognize something as valid or binding.

Synonyms: Rejection, denial, disavowal, renunciation.

Antonyms: Acceptance, acknowledgment, endorsement.

Sentence: The company's repudiation of the contract led to a legal dispute between the parties involved.

7. PROSECUTION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act or process of prosecuting someone, especially in a legal context; the institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone.

Synonyms: Legal action, indictment, accusation, pursuit.

Antonyms: Defense, acquittal, exoneration.

Sentence: The prosecution presented a compelling case, providing evidence and witnesses to support their allegations against the accused.

8. CONSPIRACY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A secret plan or agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful or harmful act, often against a government or authority.

Synonyms: Plot, scheme, collusion, intrigue.

Antonyms: Openness, transparency, honesty.

Sentence: The authorities uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government and arrested those involved in the plot.

9. COGNIZANCE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : Awareness or realization; taking notice or having knowledge of something.

Synonyms: Awareness, notice, knowledge, perception.

Antonyms: Ignorance, unawareness, disregard.

Sentence: The court took cognizance of the new evidence presented by the prosecution in the ongoing trial.

10. REITERATE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To say or do something again, often for emphasis or to emphasize a point.

Synonyms: Repeat, reaffirm, emphasize, iterate.

Antonyms: Abandon, forget, disregard.

Sentence: The manager had to reiterate the importance of meeting deadlines to the team, hoping to avoid any further delays

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1. FURNISH

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To provide or supply with necessary or useful items; to equip or adorn with furniture or other accessories.

Synonyms: Provide, supply, equip, outfit.

Antonyms: Deprive, strip, withhold.

Sentence: The new office was furnished with modern desks, chairs, and state-of-the-art equipment to create a comfortable and efficient workspace.

2. QUEST

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A long or arduous search for something; a journey in search of a goal or objective.

Synonyms: Search, pursuit, expedition, adventure.

Antonyms: Abandonment, surrender.

Sentence: The knight embarked on a quest to find the mythical treasure hidden deep within the enchanted forest.

3. OTHERING

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: The act of perceiving or treating a person or group as fundamentally different from oneself, often leading to marginalization or exclusion.

Synonyms: Marginalization, alienation, exclusion, stigmatization.

Antonyms: Inclusion, acceptance, integration.

Sentence: The process of othering can contribute to social divisions and perpetuate stereotypes and prejudices.

4. SHUN

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something.

Synonyms: Avoid, evade, ignore, ostracize.

Antonyms: Embrace, welcome, accept, approach.

Sentence: After the betrayal, he decided to shun his former friend and cut all ties with him.

5. PATRIARCHAL

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men, particularly one in which men hold the positions of power and women are largely excluded.

Synonyms: Male-dominated, paternalistic, autocratic.

Antonyms: Egalitarian, matriarchal, gender-neutral.

Sentence: The company's patriarchal structure became a point of concern for employees advocating for more gender equality in leadership roles.

6. MISOGYNY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Hatred, dislike, or prejudice against women or girls.

Synonyms: Woman-hating, anti-feminism, anti-women sentiment.

Antonyms: Feminism, gender equality, respect for women.

Sentence: The author's book was criticized for promoting misogyny through its derogatory portrayal of female characters.

7. TRODDEN

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Having been stepped on or walked upon; crushed or flattened by feet.

Synonyms: Walked on, stepped on, crushed, flattened.

Antonyms: Untouched, pristine, untrampled.

Sentence: The trodden path through the forest showed signs of heavy foot traffic.

8. BARRAGE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : A concentrated outpouring or volley of something, such as questions, criticisms, or gunfire.

Synonyms: Deluge, bombardment, volley, storm.

Antonyms: Trickle, sparse offering.

Sentence: The journalist faced a barrage of questions from the eager reporters.

9. HIERARCHY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority; a structure of levels or ranks.

Synonyms: Ranking, order, structure, chain of command.

Antonyms: Equality, flat organization, decentralization.

Sentence: The company's hierarchy was clearly defined, with the CEO at the top and various departments reporting to different levels of management.

10. STARK

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Severe, harsh, or grim in appearance; complete or utter.

Synonyms: Bleak, harsh, severe, complete.

Antonyms: Mild, gentle, soft, incomplete.

Sentence: The landscape was a stark contrast of barren fields and a dark, stormy sky

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 11-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. GENOME

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.

Synonyms: Genetic code, genetic makeup, DNA.

Antonyms: N/A (It doesn't have direct antonyms as it represents the entirety of genetic information).

Sentence: Scientists are studying the human genome to better understand the genetic basis of various diseases and traits.

2. AKIN

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Of similar character, nature, or qualities; related by blood or having a similar quality or origin.

Synonyms: Similar, related, alike, comparable.

Antonyms: Unrelated, dissimilar, different.

Sentence: The two cultures were akin in their traditions and values, fostering a strong sense of mutual understanding.

3. DEVOID

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Entirely lacking or free from; without.

Synonyms: Empty, lacking, bereft, without.

Antonyms: Full, filled, replete, abundant.

Sentence: The room was devoid of furniture, making it feel cold and empty.

4. GRANULAR

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Composed of or resembling small grains or particles; having a texture characterized by the presence of granules.

Synonyms: Grainy, gritty, particulate, sandy.

Antonyms: Smooth, fine, homogeneous.

Sentence: The sugar had a granular texture, easily dissolving when stirred into the hot coffee.

5. PRISED

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To determine or set the price of something; to attach a value or cost to a product or service.

Synonyms: Evaluate, appraise, value, rate.

Antonyms: Undervalue, underprice.

Sentence: The company recently priced its new product competitively to attract more customers.

6. ABERRATION

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected; a deviation from the standard or typical.

Synonyms: Anomaly, deviation, irregularity, oddity.

Antonyms: Conformity, normality, regularity.

Sentence: The sudden change in his behavior was considered an aberration from his usual calm and composed demeanor.

7. ENDOGAMY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : The custom of marrying only within one's own social, cultural, ethnic, or religious group.

Synonyms: In-marriage, internal marriage.

Antonyms: Exogamy (marrying outside one's group).

Sentence: The community practiced endogamy for generations, maintaining strong ties within their cultural and religious boundaries.

8. DEBILITATE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To make someone or something weak, infirm, or feeble; to sap strength or energy.

Synonyms: Weaken, enfeeble, undermine, exhaust.

Antonyms: Strengthen, invigorate, fortify, empower.

Sentence: The prolonged illness debilitated his body, leaving him with little energy to perform daily tasks.

9. PERSIST

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To continue firmly or obstinately in an action or course of action despite difficulty or opposition.

Synonyms: Continue, endure, persevere, persist.

Antonyms: Cease, give up, surrender.

Sentence: Despite facing numerous challenges, she decided to persist in pursuing her dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur.

10. AWRY

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Not in the right way; off course or wrong.

Synonyms: Crooked, skewed, distorted.

Antonyms: Straight, correct, on track.

Sentence: The artist noticed that the painting was awry, with colors bleeding into unintended areas.

As an Adverb: Away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course

Synonyms: Amiss, askew, wrong, off course.

Antonyms: Straight, correctly, as planned.

Sentence: The project went awry when unexpected complications arose.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 08-07-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. EXUBERANCE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The quality of being full of energy, excitement, cheerfulness, or liveliness.

Synonyms: Enthusiasm, vitality, vivacity, exuberant.

Antonyms: Restraint, subduedness, solemnity.

Sentence: The children's exuberance was evident as they played in the park, laughing and running around with great energy.

2. DELETERIOUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Harmful or damaging to health or well-being.

Synonyms: Harmful, detrimental, injurious, adverse.

Antonyms: Beneficial, advantageous, helpful.

Sentence: The scientist discovered that prolonged exposure to the chemical had deleterious effects on the lab animals.

3. EUPHEMISM

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The use of a mild or indirect expression in place of a harsh or unpleasant one; a figure of speech in which a milder word or phrase is substituted for a more direct or blunt one.

Synonyms: Substitution, understatement, circumlocution.

Antonyms: Bluntness, directness, frankness.

Sentence: Instead of saying someone was fired, the manager used the euphemism "let go" to soften the impact of the news.

4. VACUOUS

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Lacking substance, intelligence, or meaningful content; empty-headed or lacking thought.

Synonyms: Empty, mindless, shallow, devoid.

Antonyms: Intelligent, thoughtful, substantive.

Sentence: The speaker's vacuous remarks left the audience unimpressed and longing for more substantial content.

5. AMENABLE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Willing to cooperate or be influenced; responsive to suggestion or advice.

Synonyms: Cooperative, compliant, agreeable, receptive.

Antonyms: Uncooperative, resistant, unyielding.

Sentence: Despite the challenges, she proved to be amenable to new ideas and approaches in the team meeting.

6. BEVY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : A large group or collection, typically of people or things.

Synonyms: Group, cluster, collection, assembly.

Antonyms: Individual, solo, solitary.

Sentence: A bevy of colorful birds gathered around the feeder in the garden.

7. SUSTAINED

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Continuing for an extended period without interruption or weakening.

Synonyms: Continuous, prolonged, persistent.

Antonyms: Intermittent, brief, short-lived.

Sentence: The team's sustained effort resulted in the successful completion of the project.

As a Verb (Sustain): Meaning: To support, uphold, or endure over time.

Synonyms: Maintain, uphold, endure.

Antonyms: Discontinue, collapse, fail.

Sentence: It is crucial to sustain a healthy work-life balance to avoid burnout.

8. NAIVE

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Lacking experience, wisdom, or sophistication; innocent or simple in outlook.

Synonyms: Innocent, inexperienced, unsophisticated, guileless.

Antonyms: Experienced, sophisticated, worldly, cynical.

Sentence: His naive trust in strangers often led him into risky situations.

9. COLLABORATORS

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: People or entities that work together on a project or task, often with shared goals.

Synonyms: Partners, coworkers, colleagues, allies.

Antonyms: Adversaries, competitors, opponents.

Sentence: The team of scientists and engineers were effective collaborators in developing the groundbreaking technology.

10. CONSTITUTE

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To form, compose, or make up; to be the parts or elements of something.

Synonyms: Comprise, form, make up, compose.

Antonyms: Disintegrate, break up, dismantle.

Sentence: The various departments constitute the entire organization

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 05-07-2025 Mahendra Guru


1. DIGNITARY उच्च अधिकारी

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A person holding a high rank or office, especially in a government or religious institution; a person of importance or authority.

Synonyms: Official, leader, statesman

Antonym: Commoner, ordinary person, subordinate.

Example Sentence: The international conference was attended by various dignitaries, including government officials, diplomats, and prominent academics.

2. DIVERSITY विविधता

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The state or quality of being diverse; a range of different things or the inclusion of different types of people or ideas.

Example Sentence: The university prides itself on promoting diversity, with students from various cultural backgrounds and academic interests.

Synonym: Variety, multiplicity, heterogeneity, assortment.

Antonym: Uniformity, homogeneity, sameness, similarity.

3. LOFTY

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Elevated in character, spirit, or status; having a noble or high-minded quality; of imposing height or grandeur.

Synonyms: Elevated, high-minded, noble, grand, exalted.

Antonym: Humble, lowly, base, unpretentious, ordinary.

Example Sentence: His lofty ideals and commitment to social justice inspired many to follow his leadership.

4. CONTINGENT आपेक्षिक

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Dependent on conditions or circumstances; possible or likely, but not certain to occur.

Synonyms: Conditional, dependent, subject to, reliant on.

Antonym: Certain, definite, guaranteed, unconditional.

Example Sentence: The success of the project was contingent on securing funding.

A contingent of scientists attended the international conference.

5. DIPLOMATIC कूटनीतिक

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Pertaining to diplomacy or the conduct of international relations; characterized by tact, discretion, and skillful negotiation.

Synonyms: Tactful, strategic, politic, skilled, judicious.

Antonym: Aggressive, confrontational, undiplomatic, blunt, tactless.

Example Sentence: The diplomat's diplomatic approach helped ease tensions and fostered better understanding between the two nations.

6. STRIVE प्रयास करना

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning : To make great efforts, work hard, or struggle in pursuit of a goal or to overcome difficulties.

Synonyms: Endeavor, work hard, try, labor, exert oneself.

Antonym: Relax, surrender, yield, give up, abandon.

Example Sentence: Despite facing numerous challenges, she continued to strive for excellence in her academic pursuits.

7. VARIEGATED बहुरंगी

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Having different colors, marks, or patches; diversified in appearance.

Synonyms: Multicolored, diversified, motley, multicolored, polychromatic.

Antonym: Monochromatic, uniform, homogeneous, plain.

Example Sentence: The variegated leaves of the plant added a vibrant and colorful touch to the garden.

8 .STEERED मार्गदर्शन किया

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: Directed or guided a course, often referring to navigating a vehicle or controlling the direction of movement.

Synonyms: Directed, guided, piloted, navigated.

Antonym: Aimless, drifted, wandered, veered.

Example Sentence: Despite the strong currents, the experienced captain skillfully steered the ship through the narrow channel.

9. DISCOURSE विचार-मंथन

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: written or spoken communication, including conversation, discussion, or a formal essay on a particular subject.

Synonyms: Conversation, discussion, talk, dialogue, chat.

Antonym: Silence, monologue, non-discussion.

Example Sentence: The professor delivered an engaging discourse on the historical significance of the Renaissance.

10. BRIDGING POWER

Parts of Speech: NOUN PHRASE

Meaning: It refers to the capability of something to connect or link different elements, either physically or metaphorically. It may be used in various contexts such as technology, relationships, or diplomacy.

Synonyms: Connecting force, linking capability, integrative strength.

Antonym: Isolation, disconnect, division.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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1. DISCRIMINATION भेदभाव

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: Unfair or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics such as race, gender, age, or other factors; the act of recognizing a distinction or difference.

Synonyms: Bias, prejudice, unfairness, differentiation, injustice.

Antonym: Fairness, equality, impartiality, tolerance.

Example Sentence: Legislation has been enacted to prevent discrimination in the workplace based on gender, race, or age.

2. ARCHAIC प्राचीन

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Belonging to an earlier time; outdated or no longer in common use; ancient or old-fashioned.

Synonyms: Antiquated, outdated, obsolete, old-fashioned.

Antonym: Modern, current, contemporary, up-to-date.

Example Sentence: The language used in the ancient text is considered archaic and is not commonly spoken today.

3. COARSE कठिन

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Rough or harsh in texture; lacking refinement or delicacy; crude or unpolished.

Synonyms: Rough, rugged, harsh, crude, unrefined.

Antonym: Fine, smooth, refined, delicate.

Example Sentence: The fabric was coarse, causing discomfort when worn against the skin.

4. PATRIARCHAL पुरुषप्रधान

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men; having a male-dominated or male-centered structure.

Synonyms: Male-dominated, male-centric, paternalistic, fatherly.

Antonym: Matriarchal, egalitarian, gender-neutral, unisex.

Example Sentence: The patriarchal society was marked by traditional gender roles, with men holding positions of power and authority.

5. GENDER PARITY

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning : The state of equal representation and participation of both genders, typically in the context of opportunities, responsibilities, or rights.

Synonyms: Gender equality, balance, gender equity, evenness.

Antonym: Gender inequality, imbalance, disparity.

Example Sentence: The company has made significant progress in achieving gender parity in its leadership positions.

6. ABYSMAL अत्यंत

Parts of Speech: ADJ.

Meaning: Extremely bad or of very low quality; exceptionally poor or dismal.

Synonyms: Appalling, dreadful, dismal, terrible, atrocious.

Antonym: Excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb.

Example Sentence: The team's performance in the last match was abysmal, with numerous errors and lack of coordination.

7. DISENTITLEMENT अधिकारहीनता

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The act or state of being deprived of entitlement or rights; the loss or removal of the right to receive certain benefits, privileges, or considerations.

Synonyms: Deprivation, loss of rights, divestment, withdrawal of privileges.

Antonym: Entitlement, privilege, right, eligibility.

Example Sentence: The disentitlement of the employee was a consequence of violating company policies.

8. ENABLER समर्थक

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A person or thing that facilitates or supports a certain behavior, often in a negative or harmful context; someone who helps another person continue a destructive or unhealthy pattern.

Synonyms: Facilitator, supporter, accomplice, abettor.

Antonym: Deterrent, hinderer, discourager, inhibitor.

Example Sentence: In the context of addiction, an enabler might provide financial support, inadvertently supporting the destructive behavior.

9. OVERTONE सुर का आभास

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A subtle or subsidiary implication, meaning, or connotation that accompanies or is associated with a primary meaning.

A harmonic or additional tone that is produced with the fundamental tone in music.

Synonyms: Undertone, suggestion, implication, nuance. Harmonic, resonance, additional tone.

Antonym: Explicit statement, overt statement. Single tone, fundamental tone.

Example Sentence: The politician's speech had an overtone of optimism, but careful listeners detected hints of caution.


10. UNDERMINE कमजोर करना

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 30-06-2025 Mahendra Guru


1. PROPELLED

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward or onward, by applying force or energy.

Synonym: Thrust, impel, drive, move

Antonym: Halt, hinder, obstruct, restrain, impede

Sentence: The strong winds propelled the sailboat across the lake with remarkable speed.

2. PERIPHERALITY

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being peripheral, i.e., situated on the outskirts or edges of something; not central or essential.

Synonym: Marginality, remoteness, edge, fringe

Antonym: Centrality, importance, core, centrism

Sentence: The town's peripherality made it less accessible to essential services and amenities, leading to feelings of isolation among its residents.

3. RUN-UP

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A period leading up to a particular event or occurrence, typically characterized by increased activity, preparation, or anticipation.

Synonym: Build-up, preparation period, lead-up

Antonym: Wind-down, post-event period, aftermath

Sentence: In the run-up to the election, political campaigns intensify their efforts to garner support from voters.

4. FRAIL

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Physically weak or delicate, lacking in strength or robustness.

Synonym: Weak, fragile, delicate, feeble

Antonym: Strong, sturdy, robust, resilient

Sentence: Despite her frail appearance, she possessed a strong spirit and determination to overcome any challenge that came her way.

5. ELUSIVE

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; evasive, tending to escape perception or comprehension.

Synonym: Hard to catch, evasive, slippery, evanescent

Antonym: Obvious, conspicuous, clear, accessible

Sentence: The truth about the disappearance of the ancient artifact remained elusive despite years of investigation by archaeologists and historians.

6. RECKON

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To calculate, estimate, or consider something; to have an opinion or belief about something.

Synonym: Calculate, estimate, think, suppose

Antonym: Disregard, ignore, doubt, reject

Sentence: She reckoned that it would take about an hour to reach the airport in heavy traffic, so she left home early to ensure she wouldn't miss her flight.

7. SLACK

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking in tightness, tautness, or tension; loose or not firmly fixed.

Synonym: Loose, lax, relaxed, sluggish

Antonym: Taut, tight, strict, energetic

Sentence: The slack rope across the ravine made crossing treacherous, requiring careful balance and concentration.

8. DISCERNIBLE

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be perceived or recognized; distinguishable or understandable.

Synonym: Perceptible, noticeable, distinguishable, observable

Antonym: Indiscernible, imperceptible, undetectable, obscure

Sentence: Despite the foggy conditions, there was a discernible outline of the mountains in the distance.

9. SHENANIGANS

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: secret or dishonest activity; tricky or deceitful actions intended to deceive or manipulate.

Synonym: Pranks, antics, mischief, tomfoolery

Antonym: Seriousness, solemnity, decorum

Sentence: The children were up to their usual shenanigans, hiding behind bushes and giggling as they plotted their next prank on their unsuspecting friends.

10. SHROUDED

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Covered or concealed, typically with a cloth or similar material; obscured from view.

Synonym: Veiled, concealed, hidden, masked

Antonym: Revealed, uncovered, visible

Sentence: The valley was shrouded in mist, making it difficult to see more than a few feet ahead.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 28-06-2025 Mahendra Guru


1. DEMARCATE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To set boundaries or limits; to distinguish or define something clearly.

Synonym: Delimit, delineate, define

Antonym: Blur, confuse, mix up

Example Sentence: The fence demarcates the property line between our yard and the neighbor's.

2. ADAGE

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A traditional saying or proverb that expresses a common observation or truth; a wise saying

Synonym: Maxim, proverb, aphorism

Example Sentence: "Actions speak louder than words" is an adage that emphasizes the importance of behavior over mere promises.

3. CONDUIT

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A channel or pipe for conveying fluids, such as water or electricity.

A means of transmitting or conveying something, such as information or influence.

Synonym: Channel, pipeline, medium

Antonym: Blockage, hindrance

Example Sentence: Social media has become a powerful conduit for spreading news and opinions rapidly.

4. VOCIFEROUS

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Characterized by or involving loud, vehement, or insistent outcry.

Synonym: Loud, outspoken, clamorous

Antonym: Quiet, subdued, reserved

Example Sentence: The protesters were vociferous in their demands for political reform, chanting slogans and carrying signs throughout the streets.

5. OSTENSIBLE

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; seeming or outwardly evident

Synonym: apparent, seeming, outward, superficial, Antonym: genuine, real, authentic, actual, sincere

Sentence: The company's ostensible goal was to promote environmental sustainability, but many suspected they were more interested in improving their public image.

6. ENDORSE

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To declare one's public approval or support for something or someone.

To sign the back of a document, such as a check, to authorize its payment or transfer.

Synonym: Support, approve, sanction

Antonym: Oppose, disapprove, condemn

Example Sentence: The famous actor was hired to endorse the new product, appearing in commercials and promoting it on social media.

Please endorse the check by signing your name on it.

7. FERVENTLY

Part of Speech: Adverb

Meaning: With passionate intensity or enthusiasm; earnestly or sincerely.

Synonym: Passionately, ardently, intensely

Antonym: Casually, indifferently, apathetically

Example Sentence: She prayed fervently for her loved one's speedy recovery, hoping with all her heart that they would soon regain their health.

8. KINSHIP

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being related to others by blood, marriage, or adoption; family relationship; A feeling of close emotional association or connection.

Synonym: Relationship, affinity, connection

Antonym: Estrangement, alienation

Example Sentence: Despite living miles apart, the siblings had a strong sense of kinship and always supported each other in times of need.

9. DIASPORA

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: The dispersion or scattering of a people from their original homeland to other regions.

Synonym: Dispersion, exodus, migration

Antonym: Consolidation, concentration

Example Sentence: The Indian diaspora has established vibrant communities in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

10. RESPITE

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.

Synonym: Break, pause, relief

Antonym: Continuation, persistence, ordeal

Example Sentence: The ceasefire provided a brief respite from the ongoing conflict, allowing civilians to evacuate the war-torn area.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 26-06-2025 Mahendra Guru

1. UNDERMINE

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To weaken or sabotage, especially someone's efforts, authority, or position.

Synonym: Sabotage, subvert

Antonym: Bolster, support, strengthen

Sentence: The constant criticisms from his colleagues were designed to undermine his authority in the office.

2. MALAISE

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: Feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease, often without any specific cause; a sense of dissatisfaction or unhappiness.

Synonym: Discomfort, lethargy, discontent

Antonym: Well-being, comfort, vitality, vigor

Sentence: After the company announced layoffs, there was a sense of malaise among the employees, leading to decreased productivity and morale.

3. INTERIM

Part of speech: Adjective, Noun

Meaning : Temporary measure until something permanent or final is not decided; an interval between two events or stages.

Synonym: transitional, makeshift, stopgap

Antonym: Permanent, final, settled, conclusive

Sentence: After the sudden resignation of the CEO, the company appointed John as the interim leader until they found a permanent replacement.

4. TUSSLE

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A vigorous struggle, fight, or scuffle, often involving physical contact or vigorous disagreement.

Synonym: skirmish, brawl, altercation, clash

Antonym: Harmony, agreement, peace, concord

Sentence: The two players got into a tussle over the ball during the game.

5. VEXED

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Feeling or showing irritation, annoyance, or frustration.

Synonym: Annoyed, exasperated, troubled, bothered

Antonym: Calm, content, pleased, unruffled, unperturbed

Example: After hours of trying to solve the puzzle, he grew increasingly vexed with his inability to find the solution.

6. RESURGENCE

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The act of rising or coming back into prominence, popularity, or importance after a period of decline or stagnation.

Synonym: Revival, reawakening, comeback, Antonym: Decline, downturn, decrease, recession

Example: There has been a resurgence of interest in traditional craftsmanship in recent years.

7. HOBBLE

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To walk or move with difficulty, often due to injury or physical impairment;

to hinder or impede the progress or development of something.

Synonym: Limp, hinder, impede, hamper

Antonym: Stride, march, progress, advance

Example: After spraining her ankle, she hobbled around on crutches for a few weeks.

8. HERALD

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: a person or thing viewed as a sign that something is about to happen; to announce or proclaim something, especially with enthusiasm

Synonym: Announce, signal, declare

Antonym: Conceal, suppress, silence

Example: The ringing of the church bells heralded the arrival of the new year.

9. IRON-FISTED

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Describing someone who rules or controls with strictness, harshness, often characterized by a lack of tolerance or mercy.

Synonym: Authoritarian, dictatorial, oppressive, tyrannical, ruthless

Antonym: Lenient, democratic, gentle, compassionate

Example: Under the iron-fisted rule of the dictator, dissent was swiftly crushed and freedoms were severely restricted.


10. AT THE HELM

Meaning: It refers to being in control or in a position of leadership.

Synonym: In charge, in command, in control, leading, steering

Antonym: Out of control, subordinate, follower

Example sentence: With the CEO at the helm, the company navigated through the challenging economic downturn successfully.

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The Hindu Vocabulary

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