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UPSC Prelims 2022 UPSC Quiz CSE Prelims 2021, Previous Year Questions Objective Questions
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How to Prepare for Civil Services Exam 2022? UPSC CSE Topper's Strategy for UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023 https://youtu.be/zkYKhrsq7VQ
✅This video is addressing all queries of Civil Services Aspirants. All Civil Services Aspirants Must watch it. https://youtu.be/zkYKhrsq7VQ
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📌 Important GS & GK Tricks 📌
1⃣ Writs issued by Courts https://youtu.be/rKOuAcfLVW4
2⃣ Ancient Dynasties https://youtu.be/QzQnobS_U5U
3⃣ All Viceroys in chronology https://youtu.be/InZ0S7ZzMmM
4⃣ Mekong Ganga Cooperation
https://youtu.be/SGDm1UbnV_g
5⃣ Capsian Sea bordering Countries https://youtu.be/d5exBtD4Puo
7⃣Black Sea bordering Countries
https://youtu.be/gFvsMP5WTkc
8⃣Countries in Horn of Africa https://youtu.be/oNXsimE29cQ
9⃣12 Schedules of Constitution
https://youtu.be/cb8iwuWae_8
🔟 Countries around RED SEA
https://youtu.be/kYHmLzsZrg0
The National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC) was set up as anoffice of the
Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India to fulfil, on behalf of the Government ofIndia,
the obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and to act as the nationalfocal point
for effective liaison with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
(OPCW) and other state parties on matters relating to the Convention.
In 2000, ChemicalWeapons Convention Act was passed by the Parliament which came into force in
2005. India isone of the four non-elected Members of the Executive Committee (consisting of 41
membersfrom all over the world) of the OPCW.
Presently India is the second largest fish producing and second largest aquaculture nation
inthe world. India is also a major producer of fish through aquaculture and ranks second in
theworld after China.
The total fish production during 2015-16 (provisional) stood at 10.79 millionmetric tonne
(MMT) with a contribution of 7.21 MMT from inland sector and 3.58 MMT frommarine
sector. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Fisheries is a sunrise sector with varied resources and potential, engaging over 14.50
millionpeople at the primary level and many more along the value chain. Transformation of
the fisheriessector from traditional to commercial scale has led to an increase in fish production.
Article 343 (1) of the Constitution provides that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the
official language of the Union. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Article 343 (2) also provides for continuing the use of English in official work of the Union
for a period of 15 years (i.e., upto January 25, 1965) from the date ofcommencement of the
Constitution. Article 343 (3) empowered the Parliament to provide by lawfor continued use of English for official
purposes even after January 25, 1965. The Act also laysdown under Section 3 (3) that both Hindi
and English shall compulsorily be used for certainspecified purpose such as resolutions, general
Orders, Rules, Notifications, Administrative andother Reports, Press Communiques; Administrative
and other reports and official papers to belaid before a House or the Houses of Parliament;
contracts, agreements, licenses, permits, tendernotices and forms of tender, etc.
With a view to ensuring compliance of the constitutional and legal provisions regardingofficial
language and to promote the use of Hindi for the official purposes of the Union, theDepartment of
Official Language was set up in 1975 as an independent department of theMinistry of Home Affairs.
Since then, this Department has been making efforts for acceleratingthe progressive use of Hindi
for the official purposes of the Union. In accordance with theGovernment of India (Allocation of
Business) Rules, 1961, this Department has beenentrustedwith the following items of work that
include:- co-ordination in all matters relating to theprogressive use of Hindi as the Official
Language of the Union, including administrativeterminology, syllabi, textbooks, training courses
and equipment (with standardized script)required there for; matters relating to the Kendriya Hindi
Samiti and the Central Translation
Bureau, etc.
In 2005, the government enacted the Disaster Management Act, which envisaged
thecreation of National Disaster Management Authority, under the Ministry of Home
Affairs,headed by the Prime Minister(Hence statement 2 is incorrect)
And State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed byrespective Chief Ministers, to
spearhead and implement a holistic and integrated approach todisaster management in the country.
NDMA, as the apex body, is mandated to lay down the policies, plans and guidelines
fordisaster management to ensure timely and effective response to disasters.
Towards this, it has theresponsibilities which include: -
lay down policies on disaster management;
approve the NationalPlan;
lay down guidelines to be followed by the state authorities in drawing up the State Plan;
laydown guidelines to be followed by the different ministries or departments of the
Government ofIndia for the purpose of integrating the measures for prevention of disaster or
the mitigation of itseffects in their development plans and projects;
provide such support to other countries affectedby major disasters as may be determined by
the central government;
take such other measures forthe prevention of disaster, or the mitigation, or preparedness
and capacity building for dealingwith threatening disaster situation or disasters as it may
consider necessary;
lay down broadpolicies and guidelines for the functioning of the National Institute of Disaster
Management.
Control over production and disposal of opium and its products is vested in Department of Revenue.
Its Narcotics Control Division administers the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Act,1985 (61 of 1985), which prohibits ,except for medical and scientific purposes, the
manufacture, production, possession, sale, purchase, transport, warehouse, use, consumption,
import inter-State, export inter-State, import into India, export from India or trans-shipment of
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Hence, option A is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Central Water Commission
1. It operates hydro-meteorological stations on river basins
2. It has flood forecasting stations under its command
3. The monitoring of glacial lakes falls under its domain.
Consider the following statements regarding Aaadhar based payment
1. Aadhaar Payment Bridge is used to make payment with Aadhar number to a person’s bank account
2. Aadhar enabled Payment System can do banking transactions through biometrics at micro-ATMs
3. Pay to Aadhaar works on UPI.
The eCourts Project was conceptualized on the basis of the “National Policy and Action
Plan for Implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the
Indian Judiciary – 2005” submitted by eCommittee, Supreme Court of India with a vision to
transform the Indian Judiciary by ICT enablement of Courts.
Ecommittee is a body constituted by the Government of India in pursuance of a proposal
received from Hon'ble the Chief Justice of India to constitute an eCommittee to assist him in
formulating a National policy on computerization of Indian Judiciary and advise on technological
communication and management related changes. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
The eCourts Mission Mode Project, is a Pan-India Project, monitored and funded by
Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India for the District Courts
across the country.
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Notification for civil services exam 2022.
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Shubham Kumar UPSC CSE-2020 Rank - 1, General Studies Test Copy
Topper's Answer Booklet
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Consider the following statements regarding The National Authority for Chemical Weapons
Convention (NACWC)
1. It was set up as an office of the Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India to fulfil, on behalf of the
Government of India, the obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
2. It is to act as the national focal point for effective liaison with the Organisation for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons(OPCW) and other state parties on matters relating to the Convention.
Consider the following statements regarding Fisheries sector in India
1. India is the second largest fish producing nation in the world.
2. In India, the contribution of marine fishing is more than that of the Inland fishing.
3. Fishing is categorized as sunrise sector in India.
Consider the following statements regarding Official Language
1. The constitution doesn’t provide any official language for the Union.
2. Article 343 (2) provides for continuing the use of English in official work of the Union for a period of
15 years from the date of commencement of the Constitution.
Consider the following statements regarding National Disaster Management Authority
1. It is mandated to lay down the policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management to ensure
timely and effective response to disasters
2. It is a statutory body under Ministry of Home Affairs, headed by the Minister of Home Affairs.
Central Water Commission is operating a network of 954 hydro-meteorological observation stations
throughout the country on all major river basins to observe (i) water level (gauge), (ii) discharge,
(iii) water quality, (iv) silt besides (v) selected meteorological parameters including snow
observations at key stations. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
There are 187 flood forecasting stations, of which 150 are level forecasting and 37 are inflow
forecasting stations on major dams/barrages. They are under the administrative control of
CWC.Hence, statement 2 is correct.
CWC is monitoring glacial lakes/water bodies in the Himalayan Region of Indian River basins on
monthly basis from the monsoon season of 2011 onwards. Hence, statement 3 is correct
Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB): A payment can be made to a person’s bank account via his/her
Aadhaar number, provided it is linked to his/her Aadhaar number. Government of India transfers
benefits and subsidies directly to the beneficiaries’ bank account through APB. Hence, statement
1 is correct.
Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS): AEPS is the platform in which a person can do basic
banking transactions including withdrawal, deposit cash, fund transfer, etc. from his/her bank
account at Micro-ATMs using biometric authentication. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Aadhaar Pay: It is merchant version of AEPS. The Application works on a low cost android phone
with single finger biometric device. It enables merchant to take cashless payment from his
customers.
Pay to Aadhaar: It is a facility available on UPI platform integrated in BHIM app. It enables Personto-Person (P2P) remittance using Aadhaar number of the recipient as financial address. Hence,
statement 3 is correct.
“Fire Services” is a state subject and has been included as a municipal function in the XII schedule
of the Constitution of India in terms of Article 243-W. As such, it is the primary responsibility of the
state governments/municipal bodies to enforce the National Building Code. Hence, statement 1 is
correct.
13th Finance Commission recognizing the need to restructure Fire and Emergency Services across
the country has recommended that a portion of the grants provided to the urban local bodies should
be spent on revamping of fire services within their respective jurisdiction. Further the Finance
Commission has also recommended that all municipal corporations with a population of more than 1
million (2001 census) must put in place a fire hazard response and mitigation plan for their respective areas. Government of India as a supplemental initiative is also implementing a centrally
sponsored scheme at a cost of ₹ 200 crores for strengthening of Fire and Emergency Services in the
country. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements regardinge-Courts Project
1. eCourts Project was conceptualized on the basis of recommendation of Ecommittee, Supreme Court
of India
2. Ecommittee is a body constituted by the Chief Justice of India, to assist him in formulating a
National policy on computerization of Indian Judiciary.
3. eCourts Mission Mode Project, is a Pan-India Project, monitored and funded by Department of
Justice.
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The Assam Rifles came into being in 1835, as a militia called the ‘Cachar Levy’. With
approximately 750 men, this Force was formed to primarily protect British Tea estates and
their settlements against tribal raids.
The Assam Rifles raised as Catchar Levy in 1835 is the oldest Central Para Military Forcein India.It
has its headquarters at Shillong and the Force is completely deployed in the North East forguarding
the Indo-Myanmar Border, spread over 1,631 kilometres. It functions under the control of
Ministry of Home Affairs. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
Their long associationwith the region reflects in the force being fondly called “The
Sentinel of the North-East” and“Friends of the Hill People” security in the north-eastern
region and guarding the Indo-Myanmarborder.