94965
Nerve supplying muscles of gluteal region are :-
• Inferior gluteal nerve : Gluteus maximus.
• Superior gluteal nerve : Gluteus medius and minimus
• Nerve to piriformis : Piriformis
• Nerve to obturator internus : Obturator internus, Gemellus superior.
•| Nerve to quadratus femoris : Quadratus femoris, Gemellus inferior.
• Tensor fascia latae is supplied by superior gluteal nerve
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Correct Answer-A
Superficial perineal pouch
Ans: D. Motor speech
Motor speech defect is also called apraxia of speech.
Injury to the Broca's area/left inferior frontal gyrus causes motor
speech defect.
BDC 7th edition, volume 4, page no 129
Correct Answer - B Ans: B. Superior mesenteric artery The superior mesenteric artery passes anterior to the uncinate process Posteriorly, the uncinate process is related to aorta Ref: BDC , 7th edition, vol 2, page- 32
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Correct Answer - B
Ans:B.
Calf Calf Aorta and Common liac- Buttocks Femoral Artery- Thigh Superficial femoral artery⁃ Calf and popliteal artery Posterior tibial Artery- Feet BDC 7th edition, volume 2, page no 137.
Correct Answer - B Ans: B. Pretracheal fascia The thyroid gland is covered by a thin fibrous capsule, which has an inner and an outer layer. The inner layer extrudes into the gland and forms the septum that divides the thyroid tissue into microscopic lobules. The outer layer is continuous with the pretracheal fascia, attaching the gland to the cricoid and thyroid cartilages via a thickening of the fascia to form the posterior suspensory ligament of the thyroid gland also known as Berry's ligament. This causes the thyroid to move up and down with the movement of these cartilages when swallowing occurs. Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 41e ,Page no 470
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Correct Answer - A Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cecum [Ref Langman 11th/e p. 223]:- Derivatives are:- .Pharynx • Lower respiratory tract • Esophagus .Stomach • Duodenum upto the opening of the main pancreatic duct Liver .Pancreas
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Correct Answer- A Ans: A. Fluent aphasia Fluent aphasia Lesions in the posterior portion of the left STG were associated with the loss of the ability to comprehend and produce spoken words which are called as "fluent aphasia" BDC 7th edition, volume 4, page no 129.
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Correct Answer - B Ans: B. Superior mesenteric artery The superior mesenteric artery passes anterior to the uncinate process Posteriorly, the uncinate process is related to aorta. Ref: BDC , 7th edition, vol 2, page- 328.
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Correct Answer - A
Ans: A.
Ophthalmic nerve Lateral rectus is supplied by 6th cranial nerve( abducent nerve) Superior rectus is supplied by 4th cranial nerve (trochlear nerve) All of the remaining extraocular muscles are supplied by the oculomotor nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a branch of the trigeminal nerve and is purely sensory in nature
BDC 7th edition, volume 3, pg no. 215.
Correct Answer - C Ans: C. Gartner's cyst Gartner's cysts, sometimes incorrectly referred to as vaginal inclusion cysts, are the most common benign cystic lesions of the vagina. They represent embryological remnants of the caudal end of the mesonephric( Wolfian) duct. Gartner's ducts are found in about 25% of adult women. Almost one percent of these ducts evolve into Gartner's duct cyst. Ref: A case of Gartner's cyst of vagina, J. Anesth Crit care Open Access, 2017, 00259.
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Correct Answer - A
Ans. A....Greater omentum
The portion of the dorsal mesentery that attaches to the greater curvature of the stomach, is known as the dorsal mesogastrium. The part of the dorsal mesentery that suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum.
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Correct Answer - B
Femoral nerve
Femoral sheath
Femoral sheath is a funnel shaped fascial prolongation around
proximal part of femoral vessels, situated in the femoral triangle,
below the inguinal ligament. It is 3-4 cm long. It is formed by fascia
iliaca.
Femoral sheath is divided into 3 separate fascial compartements by
septa :?
• Lateral compartment :- It contains femoral artery and femoral
branch of genitofemoral nerve.
.| Intermediate compartment :- Femoral vein.
• Medial compartment (femoral canal) :- It is conical in shape, wider
above adn narrow below. The wider upper opening is known
as femoral ring, which is potentially a weak point in lower abdomen
and is the site for femoral hernia. Femoral ring is bounded
Anteriorly by inguinal ligament, medially by lacunar
ligament, posteriorly by pectineus with its covering fascia,
and laterally by septum separating it from femoral vein. Femoral
canal contains lymph node of cloquet or Rosenmuller and
lymphatics
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Ans: B. Interossei and lumbricals
Hyperextension of metacarpophalangeal joint and flexion of the
interphalangeal joint is due to palsy of lumbricals and interossei
muscles.
The action of Lumbricals: Flexion of MCP, Extension of IP joint
The action of Palmar interossei: Adduction of fingers
The action of Dorsal interossei: Abduction of fingers
Ref: BDC, 7th edition, volume 1, pg no. 163.
Correct Answer - B
Ans:B.
Calf Calf Aorta and Common liac- Buttocks Femoral Artery- Thigh Superficial femoral artery⁃ Calf and popliteal artery Posterior tibial Artery- Feet BDC 7th edition, volume 2, page no 137.
Correct Answer -A Ans: A. Ophthalmic nerve Lateral rectus is supplied by 6th cranial nerve( abducent nerve) Superior rectus is supplied by 4th cranial nerve (trochlear nerve) All of the remaining extraocular muscles are supplied by the oculomotor nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a branch of the trigeminal nerve and is purely sensory in nature. BDC 7th edition, volume 3, pg no. 215.
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Correct Answer -B Ans: B. 4th arch Left RLN winds around the arch of aorta Arch of aorta is derived from the 4th arch Langmans Medical Embryology 13th edition (Page no 88,239)
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Correct Answer - D Ans: D. Motor speech Motor speech defect is also called apraxia of speech. Injury to the Broca's area/left inferior frontal gyrus causes motor speech defect. BDC 7th edition, volume 4, page no 129.
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Correct Answer- B
Ans: B. IVC
Highly oxygenated blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein, which is shunted to the inferior vena cava.
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 20th Edition (Page no 2161)
Correct Answer - B Ans: B. Calf Calf Aorta and Common liac- Buttocks Femoral Artery- Thigh Superficial femoral artery⁃ Calf and popliteal artery Posterior tibial Artery- Feet BDC 7th edition, volume 2, page no 137.
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Correct Answer-C
Ans:C. Gartner's cyst.
Gartner's cysts, sometimes incorrectly referred to as vaginal inclusion cysts, are the most common benign cystic lesions of the vagina. They represent embryological remnants of the caudal end of the mesonephric( Wolffian) duct. Gartner's ducts are found in about 25% of adult women. Almost one percent of these ducts evolve into Gartner's duct cyst. Ref: A case of Gartner's cyst of vagina, J. Anesth Crit care Open Access, 2017, 00259.
Correct Answer -B Ans: B. 4th arch Left RLN winds around the arch of aorta Arch of aorta is derived from the 4th arch Langmans Medical Embryology 13th edition (Page no 88,239)
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Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Mesonephros
The ureteric bud, also known as the metanephrogenic
diverticulum, is a protrusion from the mesonephric duct during the
development of the urinary and reproductive organs.
It later develops into a conduit (channel) for urine drainage from the
kidneys, which, in contrast, originate from the metanephric
blastema.
The metanephrogenic blastema or metanephric blastema (or
metanephric mesenchyme, or metanephric mesoderm) is one of the
two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney, the other
being ureteric bud.
Correct Answer -A Answer- A. Lateral medullary syndrome The posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), the largest branch of the vertebral artery, is one of the three main arterial blood supplies for the cerebellum, part of the brain. Occlusion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery or one of its branches, or of the vertebral artery leads to lateral medullary syndrome also called Wallenberg syndrome
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