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Teachers' IDs= @A_nem @AtiELT English Learning University . Learn English from Basic to Advanced . Whatever you need at your disposal.
⭕️The difference between
Scribble & Scrawl
👉The both mean writing a text in an illegible way that can't be read well and so untidy.
🔶You usually scribble when you Don't have Enough Time.
🔶You usually scrawl because of carelessness and lack of concentration.
🧑🦰Journalists have to scribble while someone is talking or giving lecture.(No enough Time!)
👱I don't know why on earth my son scrawl his dictation so bad.(Not careful enough)
#vocabulary
💢Grammar
#Common mistakes
👉Ask for a thing, not ask a thing.
❌Don't say: She came and asked my book.
✔️Say: She came and asked for my book.
👉Dispose/get rid of a thing, not dispose/get rid a thing.
❌Don't say: He'll dispose/get rid all his property.
✔️Say: He'll dispose/get rid of all his property.
👉Dream of a thing, not dream a thing.
❌Don't say: Young men dream glory and riches.
✔️Say: Young men dream of glory and riches.
👉Explain to a person, not explain a person.
❌Don't say: She explained me the matter.
✔️Say: She explained the matter to me.
👉Knock at the door, not knock the door.
❌Don't say: Who is knocking the door?
✔️Say: Who is knocking at the door?
👉 Listen to a person or thing, not listen a person or thing.
❌Don't say: They were listening the music.
✔️Say: They were listening to the music.
👉 Pay for a thing, not pay a thing.
❌Don't say: How much did you pay the book?
✔️Say: How much did you pay for the book?
👉Point to or at a person or thing, not point a person or thing.
❌Don't say: He pointed the map on the wall.
✔️Say: He pointed to the map on the wall.
👉 Remind a person of something, not remind a person something.
❌Don't say: Please remind me that later.
✔️Say: Please remind me of that later.
👉 Reply to a person, not reply a person.
❌Don't say: She's not replied me yet.
✔️Say: She's not replied to me yet.
👉 Say to a person, not say a person.
❌Don't say: Kevin said me, 'Come tomorrow.'
✔️Say: Kevin said to me, 'Come tomorrow.'
📚 اسامی قسمت های مختلف خودرو
🚘 bumper
سپر
🚖 Headlight
چراغ جلو
🚘 Turn signals
چراغ راهنما
🚖 Fender
گلگیر
🚘 Tire
لاستیک
🚖 Hubcap
قالپاق
🚘 Hood
کاپوت
🚖 Windshield
شیشه جلو
🚘 Windshield wipers
برف پاک کن
🚖 Side Mirror
آینه بغل
🚘 Roof rack
باربند
🚖 Trunk
صندوق عقب
🚘 Head lights
چراغ های جلو
🚖 Steering wheel
فرمان اتومبیل
🚘 Brake lights
چراغ های ترمز
🚖 Accelerator or gas pedal
پدال گاز
🚘 Clutch pedal
پدال کلاج
🚖 Gear
دنده ماشین
🚘 Spare tire
تایر یدکی
🚖 Dashboard
داشبورد
🚘 Rearview mirror
آینه جلو
#vocabulary
#prepositions
(be) accustomed to
عادت داشتن به
(be) good at
خوب بودن در
acquainted to
آشنا با
adequate for
مناسب برای
afraid of
ترسیده از
ashamed of
خجالت زده از
attentive to
متوجه به
bored with
خسته از
capable of
توانا در
composed of
متشکل از
coverd with
پوشیده از
envious of
حسود به
excoted about
هیجان زده از
far from
دور از
fond of
علاقمند به
frightened of
ترسیده از
happy about
خوشحال از
hopeful of
امیدوار به
indiffrent to
بی تفاوت به
🔴مروری بر جملات شرطی👇👇👇
چهار نوع شرطی داریم :
0⃣ شرطی نوع صفر
🚨 این نوع شرطی در مورد جهان واقعی و حقایق علمی است.
X👇فعل شرط Xجواب شرط👇
simple present ... simple present
1. If you heat ice, it melts.
2. Ice melts if you heat it.
3. When you heat ice, it melts.
اگه به یخ حرارت بدی ذوب میشود.
✍ هرسه جمله بالا یک معنی را دارند. در این نوع شرطی میتوانید از when بجای if استفاده کنید.
1⃣ شرطی نوع اول
🚨 برای احتمالات واقعی حال و آینده و نتایجی که در زمان حال و آینده میتونن داشته باشند، است.
X👇فعل شرط Xجواب شرط👇
simple present .... will+simple V
✅If it rains today, you will get wet.
اگه امروز بارون بباره ، خیس میشی.
✅If you don't hurry, you miss the train.
اگه عجله نکنی ، قطار رو از دست میدی.
2⃣ شرطی نوع دوم
🚨 این نوع شرطی بر اساس حقایق نیست و به شرایط فرضی و نتیجه احتمالی‌اش اشاره میکند. در این نوع زمان جمله شرط گذشته ساده و زمان جواب شرط بصورت آینده در گذشته است.
X👇فعل شرط Xجواب شرط👇
simple past .... would+ simple V
✅If it rained, you would get wet.
اگه بارون میبارید، خیس میشدی.(شرایطی که باران نباریده و صحبت از احتمال بارش باران است)
✅If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so tired.
اگه زودتر میخوابیدی، اینقدر خسته نمیشدی.
3⃣ شرطی نوع سوم
🚨 کاربردی ترین نوع شرطی که در مورد حسرت گذشته و مسائل غیر قابل تغییر است و خیلی کاربرد دارد. جمله شرط زمانش گذشته کامل و جواب شرط آینده در گذشته کامل است.
X👇فعل شرط Xجواب شرط👇
had + pp ... would+have+ p.p
✅If it had rained , you would have gotten wet.
اگر باران باریده بود، خیس شده بودی.
✅If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam.
اگر بیشتر درس خوانده بودی ، امتحان را پاس کرده بودی.
✅If she had accepted that promotion, she would have been working in Milan.
اگر او آن ترفیع را قبول میکرد، در میلان داشت کار میکرد.
🚨نکته : بجای would از could و might هم استفاده میشود.
#grammar
🌸جملات کاربردی داخل هواپیما
🧑🦰 We will be landing in just a few minutes.
🧑🦰 The local time is 8:30.
🧑🦰 My ears began buzzing as the airplane rose higher.
🧑🦰 There’s not much leg-room in an airplane.
🧑🦰 Somebody has planted a bomb on this airplane.
🧑🦰 It’s no matter when we arrive. I am to Phone them once/as soon as I reach the airport.
🧑🦰 I do not want to be stranded at the airport for two hours.
🧑🦰 We were bussed from the airport to the hotel.
🧑🦰 The plane circled the airport twice before landing.
🧑🦰 Put out your cigarette, please.
🧑🦰 Please bring your seats to the upright position.
🧑🦰 We will shortly be landing at Kennedy Airport
Math
10+2=12
Ten plus two equals twelve
10÷2 =5
10 divided by two equals five
10- 2 = 8
Ten minus two equals 8
10×2 = 20
Ten multiplied by two equals twenty
کسر :fraction
2/3
Two third
1/2
One half
1/8
One eighth
💢 Idiom
امروز می خوام اصطلاح downer رو بهتون معرفی کنم که slang محسوب میشه . این اصطلاح یعنی هر “اتفاق” یا “چیزی” که باعث بشه حالت افسردگی و نا امیدی بهتون دست بده به عبارتی باعث ایجاد حالت دپرسینگ یا بهتر بگم “ضد حال” تو شما بشه
🔸A: I can’t believe the concert was cancelled.
🔸B: Yeah what a downer
🔸نمی تونم باور کنم که کنسرت کنسل شده.
🔸 اره ، عجب ضد حالی بود یا خیلی ضد حال بود
🔸A : damn it , he stole my car
🔸B : ohhh , it’s a real downer
🔸لعنتی ، اون ماشینمو دزدید
🔸 اه ! واقعا ضد حاله ! یا خیلی ضد حاله
🔸I stopped watching the news because it’s always such a downer
🔸من تماشای اخبار رو منع کردم چون همیشه خبرهاش دپرس کننده ست ضد حاله
👈اینجا downer در نقش چیزی که دپرس کننده ست ظاهر شده (something that is depressing)
🔸C’mon, Gina, why can’t you go out with us? You’re really such a downer
🔸دست بردار گینا ! چرا نمی تونی با ما بری بیرون ؟ تو واقعا ادم ضد حالی هستی !
👈نکته : c’mon همون شکل کوتاه شده ی come on هست
🔸He’s on a downer today
🔸اون امروز دپرسه
#اصطلاحات تلفنی
🧰 گوشی را نگهدار
🔸️ Hold on, Hang on
🧰 تلفن را قطع کن
🔸️Hang up the phone
🧰 خط مشغول است
🔸️The line is busy
🧰 خط خراب است
🔸️The line is bad
🧰 کی پشت خط است؟
🔸️Who is on the line?
🧰 گوشی را بردار
🔸️Pick up the phone
🧰 به تلفن جواب بده
🔸️Answer the phone
🧰 من تلفن راجواب ميدم
🔸️ I will get it
Every other day
یک روز درمیان
Every other week.
یک هفته درمیان
Once in two days
دو روز یکبار.
Biweekly or once every two weeks.
دو هفته یکبار
The day before yesterday
پریروز
The day after tomorrow
پس فردا
Two days in a row
دو روز پشت سرهم
💢Idiom of the Day
⭕️ chew the fat | chew the rag
👉Meaning :If you chew the fat, or chew the rag, you have a long, friendly chat with someone.
✴️ For example :
📒I sometimes call Wendy late at night and we chew the fat for an hour or so before going to sleep.
📒Why don't you come over on Sunday morning and I'll make some breakfast and we can chew the rag for a couple of hours?
‼️Note: "Chew the fat" is used more in British and Australian English, while "chew the rag" is used more in American English.
#idiom
To be lax in (doing) sthسهل انگاری در انجام کاری کردن/سهل انگار بودن در انجام کاری
to be the bedrock of sth =basis=foundation پایه و اساس چیزی بودن
to put sth in the backburner = informal to delay doing sth until a later time
to delay doing sth / to make sth a low priority از اولویت خارج کردن/ به بعد موکول کردن
Idioms :
Marriage and children are the bedrock of family life.
The company has been lax in carrying out its duties.
The government quietly put the scheme on the back burner.
Your health is very important. Don’t put it on the back burner
#idiom
💢Slang of the Day
⭕️noggin
👉Meaning : a person's head
✴️For example :👇👇
🔸Use your noggin! Think before you say something!
🔸I sometimes wonder what goes on in that noggin of yours!
Variety: This slang term is typically used in American and Australian English but may be used in other varieties of English too.
#slang
Types of adverbs and their position in a sentence
#grammar
💥laid-back
👉Meaning : easygoing, relaxed
✴️For example : 👇👇
🔸Amy has always been a laid-back, easygoing woman, so I doubt that she'll be too nervous about speaking in front of a large crowd.
🔸People in the Caribbean are pretty laid-back. They just take life as it comes and doubt worry too much about the future.
#slang
برای تشویق کردن افراد
🔹Keep up the good work!
🔸به کارت ادامه بده
🔹That was a nice try.
🔸تلاش خوبی بود
🔹That’s a real improvement.
🔸پیشرفت واقعا خوبیه
🔹You’re doing great.
🔸داری عالی کار میکنی
🔹Don’t give up! / Hang in there!
🔸تسلیم نشو ...ادامه بده
🔹You can do it!
🔸تو میتونی
🔹Give it your best shot.
🔸تمام سعیتو بکن
🔹Nice job! / You did great!
🔸افرین...عالی کار کردی
General Statements
"I have to go. I have a meeting I'm late for."
"I have to go to a meeting now. I'll talk to you later."
"I forgot about my 1:00 meeting. I don't have much time for lunch."
"I'll finish the feedback form after my meeting."
"I'll be in meetings all day today."
"I have five meetings today, so I won't have time to help you with this now. Let's set up a time for tomorrow."
"The meeting went an hour over."
"The meeting was canceled."
"The meeting started 15 minutes late."
"George didn't arrive to the meeting on time."
"We finished late because John had problems with his computer during the presentation portion of the meeting."
"Are you going to the company meeting next week?"
"Can you set up a meeting for our brainstorm session?"
"My calendar looks pretty clear on Thursday. Set up a meeting for that day."
If you have a close friend in the office, then you can speak more candidly. Here are some general statements you can make about meetings. But be careful who you say them to.
"I hate meetings. I think they are a waste of time. I'm an engineer, not a planner."
"I don't know why I have to go to those meetings. I never learn anything from them and I never say a thing."
"I can't believe our weekly meeting is at six o'clock in the morning. I hate waking up that early."
"If I skip that meeting, I wonder if anyone will notice."
"That meeting was hilarious. I can't believe the manager forgot John's name."
"I get so sleepy at meetings."
"I almost fell asleep during that meeting."
"I had a hard time keeping myself from laughing. I saw you falling asleep during the meeting."
#Business_English_Lessons
⭕️Common mistakes
👉go on + ing ادامه یافتن
❌The music went on to play all day.
✔️ The music went on playing all day.
👉Practice + -ing تمرین کردن
❌ You must practise to speak English.
✔️You must practice speaking English.
‼️ Misuse of the infinitive: Use the gerund "not the infinitive" after certain verbs.
👉Remember + -ing به یاد آوردن، به خاطر آوردن، یاد آمدن
❌ I don't remember to have seen him.
✔️I don't remember seeing him.
👉Risk + -ing ریسک کردن، خطر کردن
❌We couldn't risk to leave him alone.
✔️We couldn't risk leaving him alone.
‼️ Misuse of the infinitive: Use the gerund "not the infinitive" after certain adjectives.
👉Busy + -ing مشغول کردن یا بودن
❌He was busy to revise the exams.
✔️He was busy revising for the exams.
👉 (be) Worth + -ing ارزش (داشتن)، ارزشمند (بودن)، قابل (بودن)
❌ Is today's film worth to see?
✔️Is today's film worth seeing?
👉Have the pleasure of + -ing
افتخار ... را داشتن
❌I had the pleasure to meet him.
✔️I had the pleasure of meeting him.
👉 It's no use + -ing فایده ای نداشتن
❌ It's no use to cry like a baby.
✔️ It's no use crying like a baby.
👉It's no good + -ing خوب نبودن؛ بی فایده بودن، نتیجه ای نداشتن
❌ It's no good to get angry.
✔️It's no good getting angry.
👉Look forward to + -ing
بی صبرانه منتظر چیزی بودن، بی صبرانه منتظر بودن که...، چشم به راه بودن، مشتاق بودن
❌I look forward to see him soon.
✔️I look forward to seeing him soon.
#common_mistake
Improve your writing
#reducing_adverbial_clauses