A Premier Civil Services Exam Coaching Institute with pan-India presence. On this telegram channel, we provide: 👉 Daily News Headlines 👉 Daily Current Affairs Quiz 👉 Important Current Affairs/GS Topics 👉 Infographics
What is a whip?
👉🏻 In parliamentary parlance, a whip may refer to both a written order to members of a party in the House to abide by a certain direction, and to a designated official of the party who is authorised to issue such a direction.
👉🏻 A whip may require that party members be present in the House for an important vote, or that they vote only in a particular way.
👉🏻 In India, all parties can issue whips to their members. Parties appoint a senior member from among their House contingents to issue whips — this member is called a chief whip, and he/ she is assisted by additional whips.
☝🏻The anti-defection law allows the Speaker/ Chairperson to disqualify such a member; the only exception is when more than a third of legislators vote against a directive, effectively splitting the party.
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PODU CULTIVATION
It is a traditional type of shifting cultivation used by tribes in forest areas of Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Telangana etc.
👉🏻It is Similar to Jhum cultivation (north east India), Bewar system (Madhya Pradesh), Kumari (Western Ghat), Watra (Rajasthani) etc.
CEC & ECs
👉 Appointment & Tenure
📝President appoints Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners.
📝CEC has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
💡At present, the ECI is a three member body including the Chief Election Commissioner.
👉 Salary & Allowances
📝The expenditure incurred by the ECI is not charged on Consolidated Fund of India (as in case of CAG or Supreme Court); rather it is voted by the parliament.
📝Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (EC) enjoy the same status and receive salary and perks as available to Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
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https://chahalacademy.com/assets/pdf/Chahal%20Magazine%20(DECEMBER%202022).pdf
👉🏻December Magazine is out!
Download it by using the aforementioned link👆🏻
Replacement Level Fertility (RLF)
It is level of fertility at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to next.
👉🏻India has achieved Replacement Level Fertility (RLF), with 31 States/UTs reaching a Total Fertility Rate of 2.1 or less.
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👉Law on Acid Attacks in India
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👉 Today, we celebrate the commencement of UPSC-CSE Mock Interviews with 3-Former UPSC Board Members
Читать полностью…👉🏻ONE PLUS STRATEGY [TERM IN NEWS]
Due to pandemic, there has been shift to a “one plus” strategy in global supply chains.
👉🏻In the context of Pandemic, countries have realized that having only one country as your importer can lead to too much reliance on that country.
Therefore, countries are looking for alternatives (One plus strategy).
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Macolin Convention
👉🏻 The Macolin Convention is the other name for the Council of Europe Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions.
👉🏻 It is a multi-lateral treaty aimed at checking match-fixing.
👉🏻 It is the only rule of international law on the manipulation of sports competitions.
👉🏻 It centralizes and analyses information on irregular and suspicious trends.
👉🏻 It came into force in 2019, and has been signed by 32 countries and ratified by 7 countries.
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👉KALI TIGER RESERVE
It is located in Uttara Kannada District of Karnataka.
👉It comprises of two important protected areas of the region:
Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and
Anshi National Park.
👉The park is a habitat of Bengal tigers, black panthers and Indian elephants.
The Kali River flows through the tiger reserve.
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👉🏻 Note: During the Financial Emergency, the Central Government acquires complete authority over the financial matters of the State.
Читать полностью…📕Kurukshetra Summary: https://chahalacademy.com/kurukshetra-magazine
📗Yojana Summary: https://chahalacademy.com/yojana-magazine
HARAPPA (UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1980)
Excavated by: Daya Ram Sahini in 1921
Location: Situated on the bank of river Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab (Pakistan)
👉🏻Important Findings:
Site contains ruins of a Bronze Age fortified city (IVC) and then Cemetery culture.
Clay Brick House- mature Harappan period.
Sandstone statues of Human anatomy
Citadel and lower town
Naked bust of male priest
Granaries
Bullock carts
Virgin Goddess
Grid planned city
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LAVENDER SCARE
The Lavender Scare was the marginalization of LGBTQ employees working in the US government’s offices during the 1950s and 1960s.
👉🏻It is often described as a “witch-hunt”, where those suspected of being from the LGBTQ community were fired
from their jobs.
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👉🏻The Black Mountains are located in Carolina state ofUnited States of America.
👉🏻 These Mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountains.
Major Protected Areas of Uttarakhand
👉🏻Corbett Tiger Reserve (Over 6,000 trees were illegally cut for the proposed Pakhro tiger safari project in Corbett Tiger Reserve (CTR))
✔️Nanda Devi National Park
✔️Valley of Flowers National Park.
👉🏻 Note: Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi National Park together are a UNESCO world heritage site.
✔️Rajaji National Park
✔️Gangotri National Park
✔️Govind National Park.
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👉 Today, we celebrate the commencement of UPSC-CSE Mock Interviews with 3-Former UPSC Board Members
Читать полностью…👉🏻TAMBO ART
It is a kind of rice paddy art.
👉🏻The origin of this art can be traced to Japan where people plant paddy of various varieties and hues to create the desired images.
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👉🏻GREENWASHING
Greenwashing is the process of conveying a false impression or providing misleading information about how a company’s products are more environmentally sound.
Greenwashing is considered an unsubstantiated claim to deceive consumers into believing that a company’s products are environmentally friendly.
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GELBOTS
👉🏻 Made out of gelatin, a gelbot is capable of moving without requiring an extra power source and is reportedly a significant advance in the world of ‘soft robotics,’ or robots that are fashioned out of organic and non-metallic materials.
👉🏻 The gelbot is able to move because of the way its shape, dimensions and patterning of gel are designed. Typically, robots are made almost exclusively of hard materials like metals and plastics, that makes it hard to make more human-like robots, and thus useful for biomedical research.
👉🏻 Scientists hope to train the gelbots to crawl in response to variations in human biomarkers and biochemicals and test other worm and marine organism-inspired shapes and forms that could be designed to incorporate cameras and sensors on their bodies.
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👉HARGILA
Indian wildlife biologist Dr Purnima Devi Barman was recently awarded with Champions of the Earth award, UN’s highest environmental honour for her work in conserving the stork or Hargila.
The greater adjutant (Hargila) is a member of the stork family, Ciconiidae.
👉They are known locally as hargila (derived from the Assamese words "har" means bone and "gila" means swallower, thus "bone-swallower").
Once found widely across southern Asia and mainland southeast Asia, the greater adjutant is now restricted to a much smaller range with only three breeding populations:
👉two in India, with the largest colony in Assam; and
👉another breeding population in Cambodia.
👉Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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Global Shield Against Climate Risks initiative
👉🏻 Launched: By the Vulnerable Twenty (V20) countries and G7 countries at COP27 (Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt)
✍🏻V20 countries represent 58 countries that are vulnerable to climate change.
✍🏻G7 represent seven of the world’s most industrialized countries.
👉🏻 It is a social protection and insurance-based finance mechanism for loss and damage outside the UNFCCC process.
👉🏻 It will provide pre-arranged financial aid that can be rapidly deployed to respond to disasters like the devastating flood that occurred in Pakistan in August 2022.
👉🏻 It will help expand the financial protection instruments for governments, communities, businesses and households.
👉🏻 These instruments will minimise the impacts of disasters by helping vulnerable economies become more resilient, ensure sustainable development and protect lives and jobs.
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Q.) Consider the following statements:
1. The periodic parliamentary approval is not required for continuation of Financial Emergency.
2. During the operation of financial emergency, the President acquires full control over the states in financial matters.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2