“Constitution is not a mere lawyers’ document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age.” — BR Ambedkar
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🛑FACT: 16
👉🏻POPULAR SLOGAN - ‘QUIT INDIA’ BY YUSUF MEHERALLY
This slogan was coined by Yusuf Meherally, a socialist and trade unionist who also served as Mayor of Mumbai.
👉🏻Note: Meherally had also coined the slogan “Simon Go Back” to protest the Simon Commission.
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🛑FACT: 15
👉🏻KAMBALA
It is a traditional buffalo race in paddy fields filled with slush and mud which generally takes place in coastal Karnataka (Udupi and Dakshina Kannada) from November to March.
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🛑FACT: 14
👉🏻WOOD’S DESPATCH (1854) (PREPARED BY CHARLES WOOD) —— (Asked in Prelims 2018)
➖Urged the government to take responsibility for education of masses, challenging the 'downward filtration theory'.
➖Proposed a hierarchical structure, starting with vernacular primary schools in villages, followed by Anglo-Vernacular High Schools.
➖Affiliated colleges at the district level, and universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras
➖English as the medium of instruction for higher studies.
➖Education in government institutions should be secular.
➖Recommended a grants-in-aid system to encourage private enterprise in the field of education.
➖Emphasized the importance of female and vocational education.
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🛑FACT: 12
👉🏻RANI GAIDINLIU
👉🏻Gaidinliu was born on January 26, 1915, in present-day Tamenglong district of Manipur and died in 1993. The Naga spiritual and political leader, who led an armed uprising against the British in Manipur, Nagaland and Assam, belonged to the Rongmei tribe.
👉🏻In 1927, at the age of 13, Gaidinliu, along with her cousin Haipou Jadonang, joined the Heraka movement, which aimed at revival of the Naga tribal religion and establish self-rule of the Nagas (Naga Raj) ending the British rule.
👉🏻She was arrested in 1932 when she was just 16, and was sentenced to life imprisonment by the British rulers.
👉🏻After being released in 1947 she continued to work for the betterment of the community. Nehru described Gaidinliu as the “daughter of the hills” and he gave her the title of ‘Rani’ for her courage.
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🛑FACT: 10
👉🏻KUKA MOVEMENT IN PUNJAB (1872)
The Namdharis(also called Kookas) organized a public-spirited movement in the Punjab against the Muslim practice of cow slaughter and anti-people policies of the British administration in the Punjab. Guru Baba Ram Singh gave a call for Non-Cooperation by boycott of Government jobs, Law courts and even Western culture.
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🛑FACT: 09
👉🏻JOURNALS BROUGHT OUT BY RAJA RAMMOHAN ROY:
✍️Sambad Kaumudi (1821) - In Bengali
✍️Mirat-ul-Akbar (1822)- In Persian
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🛑FACT: 07
👉🏻CHAITYAS AND VIHARAS (Asked in Prelims 2013)
The caves are primarily divided into two styles of architecture: Chaityas and Viharas. In Buddhism, Chaityas were places of worship, and Viharas were monks' homes.
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🛑FACT: 13
👉🏻SPECIAL CATEGORY STATUS (SCS)
The special category status was introduced in 1969 on the recommendations of the Fifth Finance Commission to benefit certain backward states having hilly terrains, strategic international borders, and economic and infrastructural backwardness.
To be able to get the status, states have to fulfill the following requirements: -
They need to have hilly and difficult terrain - They need to have low population density and /or a sizeable share of the tribal population - They must be in a strategic location along borders with neighbouring countries - They must be economically and infrastructurally backward - They must have non-viable nature of state finances.
👉🏻BENEFITS
Under this status, the government pays 90 per cent of the funds in schemes that the Centre sponsors. In case of unspent money, the states with SCS have the provision to carry it forward. These states also enjoy a significant concession on excise, customs duties, income tax, and corporate tax.
#Motivation #Prelims2024 #Chahalacademy
"You don't have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great."
——Zig Ziglar
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🛑FACT: 11
👉🏻RAHMAT ALI
Rahmat Ali is credited with the name "Pakistan". The "Pakistan Declaration" was a pamphlet written and published by Choudhary Rahmat Ali on 28 January 1933. The title was- Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever? The word "Pakistan" was used for the first time and the pamphlet was circulated to the delegates of the Third Round Table Conference in 1932.
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🛑Fact: 08
👉🏻KANGRI
Kangri is a traditional heating device used by the people of Kashmir, particularly during cold weather.
👉🏻It is an earthen pot woven around with wicker, and it serves the purpose of keeping individuals warm, especially beneath their traditional clothing called pheran.
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🛑FACT: 06
👉🏻PANCHAYATAN (Asked in Prelims 2014)
It is a style of temple construction. In the Panchayatana style of temple architecture, the main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines at four different corners, making it total of five shrines.
Climate vs Weather
🌦 Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years).
❄️ Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.
🗣 The elements of weather and climate are the same, i.e. temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation.
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