130861
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🎯 Multiple Direct Hits in CSE Mains 2022
👉🏻Mains '22 Original Question
Q. Critically examine the procedure through which the president of India and France is elected. (15m)
🆚
👉🏻Question posted in our Channel on 28th April 2022
Q. Compare and Contrast republic system of India and France.
Check out the model answer posted by us in the April 2022 Mains Diamonds File in the above photos
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (29.01.2023)
1. Discuss the characteristic and importance of Kelp Forest. Also analyse how climate change poses threatens to this unique forest. (150w,10m)
1. सिवार वन की विशेषता और महत्व की चर्चा कीजिए। यह भी विश्लेषण करें कि जलवायु परिवर्तन इस अनूठे जंगल के लिए कैसे खतरा पैदा करता है। (150w, 10m)
#GS1 - #geography
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/kelp-forests-losing-unique-traits-due-to-climate-change-says-study-87331
2.Argue the need for immediate and well resourced 'whole-of society' approach in protection and promotion of mental health care in India. (250w,15m)
2. भारत में मानसिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल के संरक्षण और संवर्धन में तत्काल और अच्छी तरह से संसाधनयुक्त 'संपूर्ण-समाज' दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता पर तर्क दें। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #healthcare
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-we-need-to-focus-on-mental-health-8408554/
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (28.01.2022)
1. Government's intervention in governance of ground water reflects the cooperative federalism in India.Do you agree?(150w,10m)
1. भूजल के शासन में सरकार का हस्तक्षेप भारत में सहकारी संघवाद को दर्शाता है। क्या आप सहमत हैं? (150w,10m)
#GS2 - #publicpolicy
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/indias-groundwater-governance-is-in-better-shape/article66440954.ece
2. By highlighting the major objectives of Financial Inclusion, assess the role of microfinancing in fostering those objectives. (250w,15m)
2. वित्तीय समावेशन के प्रमुख उद्देश्यों पर प्रकाश डालते हुए उन उद्देश्यों को बढ़ावा देने में माइक्रोफाइनेंसिंग की भूमिका का आकलन करें। (250w, 15m)
#GS3 - #financialinclusion
Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/microfinance-is-fostering-financial-inclusion/article66437204.ece
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India's new foreign trade policy(FTP)
Context: Indian government is expected to rolled out before the end of the financial year
Key points:
👉The current FTP which was designed for 2015- 2020 was later extended till 2023 in wake of pandemic outbreak
👉India achieved goods and services exports worth $650 billion in 2021-22
👉Input duty remission schemes, such as the RoDTEP and the RoSCTL are already in place
The features of new policy
👉Focus on the whole of the government
👉Targeting annual export of $2 trillion (both goods and services) by 2030
👉Several facilitation programmes to encourage export
👉The likely absence of substantial subsidies in new FTP
👉Becoming top 3 in global services trade in tourism, IT & ITES, business services and financial services is another top priority of the government
Today's Questions from current affairs: (26.01.2023)
1. By highlighting the barriers impede the participation of Children with Disability in accessing educational opportunities, suggest the suitable measures to deal with it. (150w,10m)
1. शैक्षिक अवसरों तक पहुँचने में विकलांग बच्चों की भागीदारी को बाधित करने वाली बाधाओं को उजागर करके, इससे निपटने के लिए उपयुक्त उपाय सुझाएँ। (150w, 10m)
#GS1 - #socialempowerment
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/developing-schools-without-barriers/article66427806.ece
2. By tracing the history of relationship between India and Egypt, discuss the recent engagement and it's significance. (250w,15m)
2. भारत और मिस्र के बीच संबंधों के इतिहास का पता लगाकर, हाल की सगाई और इसके महत्व पर चर्चा करें। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #bilateralrelation
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/el-sisi-republic-day-chief-guest-significance-8402505
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Today's Questions from current affairs:(25.01.2023)
1. Despite the prominent discourse on girls’ empowerment and education in the Indian, there remain roadblocks in achieving the objective. Elaborate. (250w,15m)
#GS1 - #socialempowerment
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/governance/national-girl-child-day-without-her-there-is-no-tomorrow-87313
2. Does Parliament have unlimited power to amend the Constitution under Article 368? Analyse the statement in the tussle between Legislature and Judiciary in recent times. (150w,10m)
#GS2 - #indianpolity
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-basic-structure-of-the-constitution/article66425372.ece
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MAINS ADD-ONS
FAKE NEWS
#freespeech #governmentpolicy
Key aspects covered:
👉Fake news and related laws
👉Proposed amendments to IT Rules
👉Criticism against proposed amendments
👉Global approaches in dealing with Fake news
👉Concerns over PIB's Fact check
👉Best practices to deal with Fake news
Today's Questions from current affairs: (24.01.2023)
1. Examine the potential of Aspirational Blocks Programme in improving governance to enhance the quality of life of citizens in underdeveloped regions. (150w,10m)
1. अविकसित क्षेत्रों में नागरिकों के जीवन की गुणवत्ता को बढ़ाने के लिए शासन में सुधार के लिए आकांक्षी ब्लॉक कार्यक्रम की क्षमता की जांच करें। (150w, 10m)
#GS2 - #governance
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/aspirational-blocks-programme-building-blocks-of-viksit-bharat-8398073/
2. What is Liquified Natural Gas? How does it impact the climate? Discuss with suitable illustration. (150w, 10m)
2. द्रवीकृत प्राकृतिक गैस क्या है? यह जलवायु को कैसे प्रभावित करता है? उपयुक्त उदाहरण सहित चर्चा कीजिए। (150w, 10m)
#GS3 - #environment
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-climate/what-is-liquified-natural-gas-impact-climate-8397534
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PM- KISAN Scheme
#governmentscheme #agriculture
Why in News:
👉Central Government is expected to enhance the income support under PM- Kisan in the forthcoming budget
About:
👉The scheme was launched in 2019 in which ₹6000 is transferred annually to each farmer's DBT linked bank account.
Related Facts:
👉Increase in beneficiary from ₹31million in 2019 to ₹110 million at present
👉Over the 3 years, ₹2 trillion rupee has been provided to the needy farmers
👉In current fiscal ₹68000 crores has been allocated
Benefits: According to IFPRI,
👉Liquidity constraints of farmers for buying agricultural inputs are being addressed
👉Aids in household expenses, education, health and other incidental expenses.
Way forward
1. Converting PM Kisan Programme to a Universal Basic Income that includes
👉Farm labourer
👉Construction workers
👉Other non farm labourers
2.Subsiming other subsidies with UPI at later stage
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COVID 19 Impact on School Education
#education #humandevelopment
About ASER report:
👉Since 2005, ASERs survey children in the age group of 6 to 14 to record trends in school enrollment, attendance, and reading and arithmetic abilities
Key findings of ASER report
👉Enrollment rate increased from 97.2% in 2018 to 98.4% in 2022
👉The share of government school enrollment increased from 65.8% in 2018 to 72.9%
👉Over 8500 private school shut down from 2020 to 2022
👉The students availing private tuitions in rural region increased to 30.5% from 26.4%
👉Basic reading dropped to pre 2012 level
👉Only 30% of students in Class III in government school could read Class I text compared to 37% in 2018
👉The proportion of rural households with smartphones were doubled from 36% to 74.8%
Way out
👉Integration between the anganwadi system and the school system is urgent need of the hour
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Indus Water Treaty
Why in News:
👉India has issued a notice to Pakistan for modification of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
About:
👉India and Pakistan signed the treaty in 1960 with the World Bank being a signatory of the pact
Major provisions of Treaty
👉The treaty allocated the western rivers – Indus, Jhelum, Chenab to Pakistan and the eastern rivers – Ravi, Beas and Sutlej to India.
👉It also allowed each country certain uses on the rivers allocated to the other.
👉The World Bank’s role is largely procedural and limited to designating neutral experts or the chair of the court of arbitration.
Objective of Recent notification:
👉To provide Pakistan an opportunity to enter into inter-governmental negotiations within 90 days to rectify the material breach of the Indus Waters Treaty.
MAINS ADD-ONS
Trends in Direct Benefits Transfer
#governmentschemes
Key points:
👉Major schemes under DBT are PDS Food, Fertilizer, MGNREGA, PMAY- Gramin and LPG Pahal
👉DBT schemes has reached so far ₹5.3 trillion in current fiscal year
👉It is expected to reach ₹6.3 trillion due to increase in fertilizer subsidy
Significance of DBT
👉Enabled government to save significantly on its social welfare expenditure through targeted delivery
👉Cumulative saving on expenditure till FY21 is ₹2.1 trillion
👉Aadhar enabled DBT platform enabled to eliminate
⚡️41.1 million fake LPG connections,
⚡️39.9 million duplicate ration cards
⚡️10% saving on wages on account of the deletion of non existent MGNREGA beneficaires
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Today's Questions from current affairs (23.01.2023)
1. "Indian urbanisation is witnessing policy paralysis from the top". Analyse the statement in the context of recent World Bank report on Urban finance. (250w,15m)
1. "भारतीय शहरीकरण ऊपर से नीतिगत पक्षाघात देख रहा है"। शहरी वित्त पर विश्व बैंक की हालिया रिपोर्ट के संदर्भ में इस कथन का विश्लेषण कीजिए। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #indianpolity
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-reminder-of-the-flaws-in-indias-urbanisation-policies/article66421089.ece
2. India should use G20 presidency to build an effective multilateral platform to resolve South Asia's globally linked socio-economic problems. Discuss. (250w,15m)
2. भारत को दक्षिण एशिया की विश्व स्तर पर जुड़ी सामाजिक-आर्थिक समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए एक प्रभावी बहुपक्षीय मंच बनाने के लिए G20 अध्यक्षता का उपयोग करना चाहिए। चर्चा करें। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #internationalinstitution
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-g20-presidency-to-amplify-south-asias-voice/article66414380.ece
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (22.01.2023)
1. What are Sesmic Wave zones? In the context of Indian Sesmic Wave Zone map, analyse the earthquake vulnerability in Indian subcontinent. (250w,15m)
1. सेस्मिक वेव जोन क्या हैं? भारतीय सेस्मिक वेव जोन मानचित्र के संदर्भ में, भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में भूकंप भेद्यता का विश्लेषण करें। (250w, 15m)
#GS1 - #geography
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/explained-joshimath-crisis-a-brief-history-of-indias-seismic-zone-maps/article66396495.ece
2. While the decentralisation process has taken a strong root in India, several challenges exist in deepening of decentralisation and local self-governance. Critically examine. (250w,15m)
2. जबकि विकेंद्रीकरण की प्रक्रिया ने भारत में एक मजबूत जड़ जमा ली है, विकेंद्रीकरण और स्थानीय स्वशासन को गहरा करने में कई चुनौतियाँ मौजूद हैं। समालोचनात्मक जाँच कीजिए। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #indianpolity
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/there-is-hardly-any-autonomy-at-the-panchayat-level/article66414499.ece
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (21.01.2023)
1. While promoting digital payment, the government should focus to guard the financial system again Cyber threats. Discuss. (150w,10m)
1. डिजिटल भुगतान को बढ़ावा देते हुए, सरकार को वित्तीय प्रणाली को फिर से साइबर खतरों से बचाने पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। चर्चा करें। (150w, 10m)
#GS3 - #indianeconomy
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/social-equaliser-on-promoting-digital-payments/article66383175.ece
2. How far do you think India can double it's renewable energy capacity by 2027? Analyse. (150w,10m)
2. आपको क्या लगता है कि भारत 2027 तक अपनी नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा क्षमता को कितना दोगुना कर सकता है? विश्लेषण करें। (150w, 10m)
#GS3 - #energy
Source:https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/renewable-energy/can-india-double-its-renewable-energy-capacity-by-2027--8720
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2/2
Concerns with present policy
1. Higher subsidy leads to
👉Overuse of Urea
👉Affecting soil fertility in long run
👉Fiscal burden to the government
2. Inefficient use of Fertilizer leads to
👉Nutrition losses to the environment
👉Water contamination
3. Unsafe storage practice:
👉Impact on human health
Way out:
👉Increasing the local fertilizer competitiveness by reducing the import duty on phosphoric acid
👉Popularizing biofertilizer and organic fertilizer among the farmers