MAINS ADD-ONS
TRENDS IN OUT OF POCKET EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH
#rightissues #health
About:
👉Out-of-pocket expenditure is the money paid directly by households, at the point of receiving health care
Key facts:
👉For 2018-19, India’s total health expenditure was estimated to be ₹5,96,440 crore, which is 3.2% of GDP and amounts to ₹4,470 per capita.
👉The share of government health expenditure in total health expenditure rose to 40.6% by 2018-19 from 28.6% in 2013-14
👉Out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of total health expenditure from 64.2% in 2013-14 to 48.2% in 2018-19.
👉But still it's a cause of concern as almost half of the patients pay themselves directly at the point of treatment.
👉In states such as Uttar Pradesh, the out-of-pocket estimates were as high as 71.3%.
Reasons:
👉Services are not provided free of cost through a government health facility,
👉 Individuals are not covered under any public or private insurance or social protection scheme.
Today's Questions from current affairs: (04.02.2023)
1. India’s G20 Presidency represents a unique opportunity to globalise the LiFE initiative. Elaborate. (250w,15m)
#GS2 - #internationalinstitution
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indias-g20-presidency-life-lessons-for-global-markets-8420771/
2. Highlight the various measures announced in recent budget related to agriculture sector. How far these measures aid in promotion of natural farming in India? Analyse. (250w,15m)
#GS3 - #agriculture
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/agriculture/union-budget-2023-24-india-s-farmers-can-take-to-organic-agriculture-with-proper-support-87485
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MAINS ADD-ONS
Sector Wise Contribution to Indian Economy
#indianeconomy #indianbugdet
Share of Agriculture:
👉In GDP: 16.8%
👉In Employment: 42.6%
Share of Industry:
👉In GDP: 25.9%
👉In employment: 25.1%
Share of Services:
👉In GDP: 47.5%
👉 In employment: 32.3%
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https://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/ImpNotice-CSE-IFoSE-2023-engl-010223.pdf
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MAINS ADD-ONS
Trends in India's Electronics Trade
#indianeconomy #selfreliance
Context:
👉Electronics export increased to 52.4% until December of this fiscal year to a record of $16 billion.
Key trends 📉
👉Electronics remains the second largest contributor of overall merchandise trade deficit of India after oil and petroleum
👉Elevated export will help to drag down the trade deficit
👉Electronics exports remained above 10% in overall merchandise trade
👉Meanwhile electronics imports increased 12.6% to $55.5 billion until dec of this fiscal
Factors contributing Electronics export:
👉Government PLI Scheme for smart phones.
👉Telecom instruments segment including smart phones contributes more than 50% of total Electronics export
👉Apple (Its contractors Foxconn, pegatron and Wistron) has contributed nearly 50% of the total export.
👉Major export markets of smart phones are UAE, Russia, UK and Netherland
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MAINS ADD-ONS
Best Practices for better Policing
#goodgovernance
Why in News: Delhi police studies wide range of studies to adopt best practices from other sources and organisations
Objectives
👉To assist the citizens in a better way
👉To handle the modern crimes evolving such as social media and darkweb
👉 Improving the conviction rate
Best Practices
👉 Kerala police provides cops with advanced dark web search
👉 Karnataka police developed the concept of crime scene officers and Seva Sindhu portal as one stop shop for government services
👉MP and Haryana use Chinhit Apradh Yojana to improve conviction rate
👉Telangana intiatives to focus on police presence on social media and use of search software that operates on CCTNS
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MAINS ADD-ONS
Measures for Increasing ELS Cotton Production
#agriculture
Context:
👉Proposal for enhancing the productivity of extra-long staple (ELS) cotton through public-private partnership in Union Budget.
Key facts:
👉Egypt, the US, and Australia
are the largest producers of ELS cotton.
👉In India ELS cotton is
priced 35-40 per cent more than normal cotton because of its high quality
👉In India, of the domestic
consumption of around 31 million bales, ELS cotton accounts for
just around 1 million
Measures:
👉A cluster-based and value chain approach through Public Private Partnerships.
👉 Providing financial assistance to
clusters, farmer producer
organisations, and even
individual farmers adopting its
production.
Significance:
👉Lower the import dependence of a growing cotton variety that is in demand
👉 Enables the production of high-quality yarn
👉 Helps farmers to save income
👉Saves the forex reserves
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Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS)
The Govt cancelled its previous notification of Dec 2022 regarding recruitment through IRMSE.
IRMS recruitment to continue through CSE and will be open to all graduates.
Today's Questions from current affairs:(02.02.2023)
1. Discuss the various schemes announced in recent budget towards protection and conservation of India's natural heritage in India. (150w,10m)
#GS1 - #artandculture
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-climate/mishti-amrit-dharohar-pm-pranam-governments-new-conservation-initiatives-8417929
2. Despite adverse factors, the recent budget failed to address the most pressing problems in Indian agriculture. Comment. (150w, 10m)
#GS3 - #indianeconomy
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-budget-without-a-vision-for-agriculture/article66459888.ece
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (01.02.2023)
1. Examine the role of Self Help Group in achieving the objectives of financial inclusion in India. (250w,15m)
#GS2 - #shg
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/economy/economic-survey-2022-23-special-mention-of-women-self-help-groups-will-it-translate-to-largesse-87404
2. Despite of India's progress solar energy transition to achieve the climate agenda, there are some obstacles still faced domestic solar industry. Discuss. (150w,10m)
#GS3 - #energy
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/solar-energy-is-not-the-best-option-for-india/article66455016.ece
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Today's Questions from current affairs:(31.01.2023)
1. Critically examine the structural and legislative change taken by government in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ecosystem in India in recent years. (250w,15m)
#GS2 - #publicpolicy
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/enforcing-the-patent-bargain-intellectual-property-rights-sensitivity-should-not-be-at-the-expense-of-public-health-obligations-8411757
2. Millets are important source for nutrition and are climate-resilient. What are the constraints to increased millet cultivation and consumption in India?(150w,10m)
#GS3 - #agriculture
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/tasks-for-indias-millet-revolution/article66450922.ece
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Today's Questions from current affairs: (30.01.2023)
1. Reforms to NREGA must prioritise the access of workers to entitlements with ease and dignity, rather than focus on administrative and fiscal efficacy alone. Comment. (250w,15m)
1. नरेगा में सुधारों को केवल प्रशासनिक और राजकोषीय प्रभावकारिता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने के बजाय श्रमिकों की आसानी और गरिमा के साथ अधिकारों तक पहुंच को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए। टिप्पणी। (250w, 15m)
#GS2 - #governmentscheme
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/in-nrega-reforms-prioritise-the-worker-and-her-dues/article66447362.ece
2. Discuss the different attributes of Punctuality which makes it as an all encompassing virtue. (150w,10m)2. समयपालन के विभिन्न गुणों पर चर्चा करें जो इसे एक व्यापक गुण बनाता है। (150w, 10m)
#GS4 - #values
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/punctuality-an-all-encompassing-virtue/article66423430.ece
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🎯 Multiple Direct Hits in CSE Mains 2022
👉🏻Mains '22 Original Question
Q. How will I2U2(Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics. (150w,10m)
🆚
👉🏻Question posted in our Channel on 22th August 2022
Q. The inclusion of India into the I2U2 has strengthened India' position in West Asian Region. Comment. (150w,10m)
Check out the model answer posted by us in the August 2022 Mains Diamonds File in the above photos
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