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Important channels link for upsc Aspirants -
1.PCB- 7/8/9/10 + QEP for mains - by MURNAL SIR 👇
/channel/murnaleconomicspcb
2.CAST BY AMIT GARG IAS SETU - /channel/renaissancenewsofficial
3.PSIR Lectures by shubhra ranjan ma'am and piyush chaubey 👇
/channel/psirresources
4. All institutes lectures ( GS foundation batch) + optional 👇
/channel/wethepeoplereturn
5. Answer writing program by mk yadav -( QEP & SAW )👇
/channel/upscmainsanswerwritingofficial
Welcome to all of you 😊
Official channel - /channel/RENAISSANCEIAS
🔆Nai Roshni scheme
✅It aims to empower and enhance confidence in Minority women by providing knowledge, tool and techniques for the Leadership Development of Women.
✅ It is a six-days non-residential/five-days residential training programme conducted for women belonging to a minority community between the age group of 18 years to 65 years.
✅The training modules cover areas related to Programmes for women, Health and Hygiene, Legal rights of women, Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy, Swachch Bharat, Life Skills, and Advocacy for Social and Behavioural changes.
✅The scheme was implemented through Programme Implementing Agencies (PIAs). Now, the scheme has been merged with PM VIKAS as a component.
✅It is run with the help of NGOs, Civil societies and Government Institutions all over the country.
#Government_schemes
#pre_revision
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@renaissancenewsofficial
🔆The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the UN’s highest body is in news after South Africa accuses Israel for genocide in gaza.
Situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICJ was established in June 1945, post-World War II, under the Charter of the United Nations.
The court has dual jurisdictional powers, which include offering legal opinions on matters referred by UN agencies (advisory jurisdiction) and resolving disputes between nations (contentious cases jurisdiction), and ensuring 'state responsibility' for violations of international law.
The Court consists of 15 judges.
Although the court’s rulings are legally binding and non-appealable, they often get defied due to a lack of an independent enforcement mechanism. The UNSC is authorized by the UN Charter to enforce the ICJ’s decisions but its compliance is usually subject to the political dominion of the Security Council's permanent members.
#gs2
#ir
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🔆Tibetan Buddhism
✅Recently, Dalai Lama named a US-born Mongolian boy as the 10th Khalkha Jetsun Dhampa, the head of the Janang tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
✅Buddhism originated in India and became the predominant religion in Tibet by the 9th century AD.
✅It evolved from the Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions of Buddhism, incorporating many tantric and shamanic practices of both post-Gupta period Buddhism in India.
✅Tibetan Buddhism also incorporates the Bon religion which was spread across Tibet before Buddhism’s arrival.
✅Tibetan Buddhism has 4 major schools: Nyingma (8th century), Kagyu (11th century), Sakya (1073) and Gelug (1409)
The Janang school (12th century) is one of the smaller schools that grew as an offshoot of the Sakya school.
🔆What is Gelug School?
✅Since 1640, the Gelug School has been the predominant school of Tibetan Buddhism.
✅ The Dalai Lama belongs to Gelug School (‘Dalai’ means ‘ocean’ in Mongol).
✅The Dalai Lama is the foremost spiritual and temporal authority of Tibet.
✅The 5th grand lama of the school, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, was first conferred the title of Dalai Lama.
✅To consolidate his rule, he instituted the tradition of succession through reincarnation in the Gelug School.
✅He claimed to be the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, one of the most important Bodhisattvas in Mahayana traditions.
#prelims
#history
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🔆Kaleshwaram lift irrigation project : Telangana
The Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme of Telangana is a multi-purpose irrigation project on the Godavari River in Kaleshwaram, Bhupalpally, Telangana.
The project starts at the confluence point of Pranahita River and Godavari River.
Originally called Pranahita-Chevella project in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh, it was redesigned, extended and renamed as Kaleshwaram project in Telangana in 2014.
📍Minor irrigation census click here
#gs3
#goverment_scheme
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✅Tripura becomes the first state in India to have the first modified bio-village. The Daspara village of Tripura is converted into a nature-based lifestyle and livelihood and reduced the use of chemical fertilizers. Dasapara is a home for 64 families which depends on agriculture and fishery. Daspara is one of the five successful bio-village 2.0
✅The bio village project aims to provide sustainable livelihood and food security to ensure holistic socio-economic development among rural communities.
✅The project supports the development of solar-powered agricultural equipment, energy-saving electrical devices, biogas, and biofertilizers at the local level.
✅The main objective of the project is to promote green technology like solar water pumps, biomass cook stoves, and biogas plants for sustainable production of agricultural and allied sector-related products.
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🔘Black-Naped Pheasant-Pigeon
In News
Black-Naped Pheasant-Pigeon was rediscovered after 140 years.
About
◾️Before the recent rediscovery, Black-Naped Pheasant-Pigeon was first and last seen in 1882.
◾️It is a large, terrestrial pigeon having black and orange feathers and red eyes.
◾️It feeds on seeds and fallen fruits.
◾️The species is endemic to Fergusson Island in Papua New Guinea.
◾️Otidiphaps nobilis is part of the Columbidae family, which diverged from all other species during the Paleogene period, some 32.7 million years ago.
◾️The population is dwindling because of the loss of forest habitats, which is caused by the logging and conversion for subsistence agriculture gardens.
◾️Conservation activities of the species’ habitat are few and far between.
◾️In July 2021, though the species’ population is undetermined, was listed as a critically endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with an estimated population of 50 to 249 birds.
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🔆Rules for allocation of symbols to unrecognised political parties
✅The Election Commission of India introduced new regulations for allocating symbols to Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs).
✅Now, these parties must provide:
🔰audited accounts from the last three financial years,
🔰expenditure statements from the last two elections, and
🔰the signature of the authorized party official along with their symbol application.
📍Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs)
✅Registration of political parties
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution grants the ECI the authority to register political parties.
✅The registration of all political parties is governed by the provisions of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
✅According to the ECI, any party seeking registration must file an application (to the Secretary to the ECI) within 30 days of its formation.
📍RUPPs
These parties include:
🔰newly registered ones,
those that haven't gained sufficient votes to be a state/national party, and
🔰those that have never participated in elections since their registration.
🔰Such parties do not enjoy all the benefits extended to the recognised parties.
🔰A recognised political party shall either be a National party or a State party if it meets certain laid down conditions.
📍Unrecognised registered parties and election symbol
✅Unrecognised registered parties’ candidates can choose from free, non-exclusive symbols.
✅After being selected by parties, in subsequent elections, these symbols are declared free again for others to choose.
#gs2
#polity_governance
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🔆Panthi dance of Chhattisgarh
✅Panthi dance is one of the most iconic folk dances native to Chhattisgarh, specially in Bastar region.
✅ It is a ritual folk dance performed by Gond tribes during various festivities and functions.
✅Groups of trained dancers dressed in bright colorful attires come together to depict ancient folk tales and myths through coordinated dance movements set to rhythmic beats of drums.
✅Graceful gestures and synchronized steps are used to narrate stories related to nature, religion and folk legends.
✅Panthi dance brings the Gond culture alive and has become an integral part of intangible cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh. It is a mesmerizing performance for audiences.
#dance
#chattisgarh
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#GS1 #History #CSM21
Q13.There arose a serious challenge to the Democratic State System between the two World Wars.” Evaluate the statement.
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The presented case study exhibits the case of abuse of authority, lack of emotional intelligence, poor work culture and inability to demarcate between personal and professional life.
(a) Following options are available to Pawan to cope up with the situation:
▪️Address the root cause of the problem and talk with his senior about issues he is facing.
▪️He may take leave from office, discuss the issue with his colleagues in other services and then re-join. This will give a short respite to Pawan, but the problem will continue.
▪️He may seek transfer to another department, which might be an administrative decision, with little control of Pawan over it.
▪️Ignore his senior at work, which will affect his coordination and quality of work. This may also show him as incompetent.
▪️The last resort may be to resign from his current position. This will highlight his attitude of escapism and lack of courage. His personal responsibilities would also suffer.
(b) Approach Pawan should adopt
At office:
▪️He should introspect his behaviour, as to whether his actions are annoying his senior and what is the behaviour of his senior towards other newly transferred colleagues.
▪️ This will give him a thought clarity.
▪️Pawan should try talking to his seniors (boss’ colleagues) and explain his actions and at the same time understand his boss’ temperament. This will give opportunity for course correction to Pawan and his senior.
▪️If both the above suggestions do not work out, then Pawan should lodge a written complaint to his boss’ senior and make the superior boss aware of all the happenings.
At home:
▪️Pawan should try segregating his professional and personal life. He should evolve his emotional intelligence quotient.
▪️He should talk to his family members, wife about the issues he is facing at the workplace. The family members should try to understand and support him through his difficulties. This will bring peace, tranquility, and a congenial environment both at his office and at home.
(c) As an outsider, my suggestion
To boss:
▪️One should act and behave as a leader and represent himself/herself as an example. Developing emotional intelligence in this aspect is very necessary.
▪️Subordinates are the working force behind every organisation. As an authority/senior, one must respect the subordinates or the juniors.
▪️Constructive criticism goes a long way in shaping an organisation or one’s life. Belittling someone to show oneself as superior always gives out a bad example.
▪️Appreciating good work is not only ethically warranted but also creates positive energy amongst team members.
To subordinates:
▪️Do not let the professional and personal life merge. Work related issues should not hamper the personal space and vice-versa.
▪️Nothing comes above self-respect. Constructive criticism is welcomed, but not demeaning. When at workplace, one should work with utmost dedication and commitment.
(d) Following types of training can be given to the officers in government offices:
▪️Sensitivity Training: Officials should be sensitised about how their actions impact people around them. Mental health issues should be kept in mind.
▪️Role-playing Training: To be a people’s officer or a successful bureaucrat, one must investigate the situation from other’s perspective and understand their problems and constraints. This will always provide a constructive decision in decision making.
▪️Assertiveness Training: Officials should exercise authority without being condescending to others. They should build team spirit and foster cooperation.
▪️Communication Training: Using verbal and non-verbal cues for effective communication. The motive of this is to increase positivity in outlook, promote inclusiveness and make work culture conducive for performance.
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The Gujarat government, in collaboration with Mazgaon Dock Limited (MDL), is set to make waves in the tourism industry by introducing India’s first submarine tourism venture. This ambitious project aims to explore the mesmerizing marine life surrounding Bet Dwarka, a sacred island off the coast of Dwarka city, steeped in mythological significance within Hinduism.
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Important channels link for upsc Aspirants -
1.PCB- 7/8/9/10 + QEP for mains - by MURNAL SIR 👇
/channel/murnaleconomicspcb
2.CAST BY AMIT GARG IAS SETU - /channel/csatkiduniya
3.PSIR Lectures by shubhra ranjan ma'am and piyush chaubey 👇
/channel/psirresources
4. All institutes lectures ( GS foundation batch) + optional 👇
/channel/wethepeoplereturn
5. Answer writing program by mk yadav -( QEP & SAW )👇
/channel/upscmainsanswerwritingofficial
Welcome to all of you 😊
Official channel - /channel/RENAISSANCEIAS
The period between two world wars was relatively short, yet featured many significant social, political, and economic changes throughout the world. Politically, the era coincided with the rise of communism, starting in Russia with the October Revolution and Russian Civil War, at the end of World War I.
Challenges to democratic system:
▪️The conditions of economic hardship caused by the Great Depression brought about significant social unrest around the world, leading to a major surge of fascism and in many cases, the collapse of democratic governments.
▪️In the 1930s the breakdown of the League of Nations, the rise of aggressive dictatorships posed a serious threat to democracy throughout the world.
▪️After the Nazis took power and implemented their anti-semitic ideology and policies, the Jewish community was increasingly persecuted. In 1936, Jews were banned from all professional jobs, effectively preventing them from participating in education, politics, higher education and industry.
▪️The Spanish Civil War, (1936–39) was a military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued.
▪️The name most commonly given to a far-right movement and political party in Romania in the period from 1927 into the early part of World War II. It was ultra-nationalist, anti-semitic, anti-communist, anti-capitalist, and promoted the Orthodox Christian faith. Its members were called “Greenshirts’’ because of the predominantly green uniforms they wore.
▪️Fascism also expanded its influence outside Europe, especially in East Asia, the Middle East, and South America. In China, Wang Jingwei’s Kai-tsu p’ai (Reorganization) faction of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party of China) supported Nazism in the late 1930s.
The efforts of the League of Nations failed to maintain peace after the first world war. Eventually, Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II.
🔆New antibody can target drug resistant bacterium
Antimicrobial resistance is accelerated when the presence of antibiotics and antifungals pressure bacteria and fungi to adapt. Antibiotics and antifungals kill some germs that cause infections, but they also kill helpful germs that protect our body from infection. The antimicrobial-resistant germs survive and multiply.
#prelims
#Biotechnology
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#GS4 #Ethics #CSM21
Q12. Pawan is working as an officer in the State Government for the last ten years. As a part of routine transfer, he was posted to another department. He joined in a new office along with five other colleagues. The head of the office was a senior officer conversant with the functioning of the office. As a part of general inquiry, Pawan gathered that his senior officer carries the reputation of being difficult and insensitive person having his own disturbed family life. Initially, all seemed to go well. However, after some time Pawan felt that the senior officer was belittling him and at times unreasonable. Whatever suggestions given or views expressed by Pawan in the meetings were summarily rejected and the senior officer would express displeasure in the presence of others. It became a pattern of boss’ style of functioning to show him in bad light highlighting his shortcomings and humiliating publicly. It became apparent that though there were no serious work-related problems/shortcomings, the senior officer was always on one pretext or the other and would scold and shout at him. The continuous harassment and public criticism of Pawan resulted in loss of confidence, self-esteem and equanimity. Pawan realised that his relation with his senior officer was becoming more toxic and due to this, he felt perpetually tensed, anxious and stressed. His mind was occupied with negativity and caused him mental torture, anguish and agony. Eventually, it badly affected his personal and family life. He was no longer joyous, happy and contented even at home. Rather without any reason he would lose his temper with his wife and other family members. The family environment was no longer pleasant and congenial. His wife who was always supportive to him also became a victim of his negativity and hostile behaviour. Due to harassment and humiliation suffered by him in the office, comfort and happiness virtually vanished from his life. Thus, it damaged his physical and mental health.
(a) What are the options available with Pawan to cope with the situation?
(b) What approach Pawan should adopt for bringing peace, tranquility and congenial environment in the office and home?
(c) As an outsider, what are your suggestions for both boss and subordinate to overcome this situation and for improving the work performance, mental and emotional hygiene?
(d) In the above scenario, what type of training would you suggest for officers at various levels in the government offices?