Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 18:15

what programming language do you use most often 🌟

Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 14:41

𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

🚀 Learn In-Demand Tech Skills for Free — Certified by Microsoft!

These free Microsoft-certified online courses are perfect for beginners, students, and professionals looking to upskill

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/3Hio2Vg

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified🎓️

Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 12:08

Top 10 machine Learning algorithms 👇👇

1. Linear Regression: Linear regression is a simple and commonly used algorithm for predicting a continuous target variable based on one or more input features. It assumes a linear relationship between the input variables and the output.

2. Logistic Regression: Logistic regression is used for binary classification problems where the target variable has two classes. It estimates the probability that a given input belongs to a particular class.

3. Decision Trees: Decision trees are a popular algorithm for both classification and regression tasks. They partition the feature space into regions based on the input variables and make predictions by following a tree-like structure.

4. Random Forest: Random forest is an ensemble learning method that combines multiple decision trees to improve prediction accuracy. It reduces overfitting and provides robust predictions by averaging the results of individual trees.

5. Support Vector Machines (SVM): SVM is a powerful algorithm for both classification and regression tasks. It finds the optimal hyperplane that separates different classes in the feature space, maximizing the margin between classes.

6. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN): KNN is a simple and intuitive algorithm for classification and regression tasks. It makes predictions based on the similarity of input data points to their k nearest neighbors in the training set.

7. Naive Bayes: Naive Bayes is a probabilistic algorithm based on Bayes' theorem that is commonly used for classification tasks. It assumes that the features are conditionally independent given the class label.

8. Neural Networks: Neural networks are a versatile and powerful class of algorithms inspired by the human brain. They consist of interconnected layers of neurons that learn complex patterns in the data through training.

9. Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM): GBM is an ensemble learning method that builds a series of weak learners sequentially to improve prediction accuracy. It combines multiple decision trees in a boosting framework to minimize prediction errors.

10. Principal Component Analysis (PCA): PCA is a dimensionality reduction technique that transforms high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional space while preserving as much variance as possible. It helps in visualizing and understanding the underlying structure of the data.

Like if you need similar content 😄👍

Hope this helps you 😊

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 20:04

𝟱 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀 𝗧𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁𝘀 💻

You don’t need to be a LeetCode grandmaster.
But data science interviews still test your problem-solving mindset—and these 5 types of challenges are the ones that actually matter.

Here’s what to focus on (with examples) 👇

🔹 1. String Manipulation (Common in Data Cleaning)

✅ Parse messy columns (e.g., split “Name_Age_City”)
✅ Regex to extract phone numbers, emails, URLs
✅ Remove stopwords or HTML tags in text data

Example: Clean up a scraped dataset from LinkedIn bias

🔹 2. GroupBy and Aggregation with Pandas

✅ Group sales data by product/region
✅ Calculate avg, sum, count using .groupby()
✅ Handle missing values smartly

Example: “What’s the top-selling product in each region?”

🔹 3. SQL Join + Window Functions

✅ INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN to merge tables
✅ ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), LEAD(), LAG() for trends
✅ Use CTEs to break complex queries

Example: “Get 2nd highest salary in each department”

🔹 4. Data Structures: Lists, Dicts, Sets in Python

✅ Use dictionaries to map, filter, and count
✅ Remove duplicates with sets
✅ List comprehensions for clean solutions

Example: “Count frequency of hashtags in tweets”

🔹 5. Basic Algorithms (Not DP or Graphs)

✅ Sliding window for moving averages
✅ Two pointers for duplicate detection
✅ Binary search in sorted arrays

Example: “Detect if a pair of values sum to 100”

🎯 Tip: Practice challenges that feel like real-world data work, not textbook CS exams.

Use platforms like:

StrataScratch
Hackerrank (SQL + Python)
Kaggle Code

I have curated the best interview resources to crack Data Science Interviews
👇👇
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D

Like if you need similar content 😄👍

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 16:18

3. Performance Metrics:
- Classification: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC-AUC.
- Regression: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), R^2 Score.

4. Data Preprocessing:
- Normalization: Scale features to a standard range.
- Standardization: Transform features to have zero mean and unit variance.
- Imputation: Handle missing data.
- Encoding: Convert categorical data into numerical format.

5. Model Evaluation:
- Cross-Validation: Ensure model generalization.
- Train-Test Split: Divide data to evaluate model performance.

6. Libraries:
- Python: Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib.
- R: caret, randomForest, e1071, ggplot2.

7. Tips for Success:
- Feature Engineering: Enhance data quality and relevance.
- Hyperparameter Tuning: Optimize model parameters (Grid Search, Random Search).
- Model Interpretability: Use tools like SHAP and LIME.
- Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research and trends.

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

All the best 👍👍

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 15:00

𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗠𝗡𝗖𝘀 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 😍

Google :- https://pdlink.in/3H2YJX7

Microsoft :- https://pdlink.in/4iq8QlM

Infosys :- https://pdlink.in/4jsHZXf

IBM :- https://pdlink.in/3QyJyqk

Cisco :- https://pdlink.in/4fYr1xO

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 06:49

𝟰 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗪𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗗𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆 (𝗡𝗼 𝗦𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘂𝗽 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗱!)😍

🚀 Want to Sharpen Your Data Analytics Skills for FREE?💫

If you’re learning data analytics and want to build real skills, theory alone won’t cut it. You need hands-on practice—and the best part? You can do it daily, for free!🎯

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/44WK6ie

Enjoy Learning ✅️

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 18:02

Enjoy our content? Advertise on this channel and reach a highly engaged audience! 👉🏻

It's easy with Telega.io. As the leading platform for native ads and integrations on Telegram, it provides user-friendly and efficient tools for quick and automated ad launches.

⚡️ Place your ad here in three simple steps:

1 Sign up

2 Top up the balance in a convenient way

3 Create your advertising post

If your ad aligns with our content, we’ll gladly publish it.

Start your promotion journey now!

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 14:51

𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗔𝗜 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗕𝘆 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁’𝘀 𝗦𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗼𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘀𝘁😍

Become an AI-Powered Engineer In 2025 

𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀:- 
- Build Real-World Agentic AI Systems
- Led by a Microsoft AI Specialist
- Live Q&A Sessions

𝗘𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 :- Best suited for engineers with 2+ years of work experience

𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘👇:- 

https://pdlink.in/4mu1ilf

 Date & Time:- 1st June 2025, 11 AM (Sunday)

 🏃‍♂️Limited Slots – Register Now!

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 05:55

𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗧𝗼 𝗘𝗻𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹 𝗜𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 😍

Data Analytics :- https://pdlink.in/3Fq7E4p

Data Science :- https://pdlink.in/4iSWjaP

SQL :- https://pdlink.in/3EyjUPt

Python :- https://pdlink.in/4c7hGDL

Web Dev :- https://bit.ly/4ffFnJZ

AI :- https://pdlink.in/4d0SrTG

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓

Data Science & Machine Learning

27 May 2025 09:57

Overview of Machine Learning

Data Science & Machine Learning

26 May 2025 16:21

Advanced Jupyter Notebook Shortcut Keys ⌨

Multicursor Editing:

Ctrl + Click: Place multiple cursors for simultaneous editing.


Navigate to Specific Cells:

Ctrl + L: Center the active cell in the viewport.

Ctrl + J: Jump to the first cell.


Cell Output Management:

Shift + L: Toggle line numbers in the code cell.

Ctrl + M + H: Hide all cell outputs.

Ctrl + M + O: Toggle all cell outputs.


Markdown Editing:

Ctrl + M + B: Add bullet points in Markdown.

Ctrl + M + H: Insert a header in Markdown.


Code Folding/Unfolding:

Alt + Click: Fold or unfold a section of code.


Quick Help:

H: Open the help menu in Command Mode.

These shortcuts improve workflow efficiency in Jupyter Notebook, helping you to code faster and more effectively.

I have curated best Data Analytics Resources 👇👇
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02

Like this post for more content like this 👍♥️

Share with credits: /channel/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

Data Science & Machine Learning

26 May 2025 09:45

Creating a data science and machine learning project involves several steps, from defining the problem to deploying the model. Here is a general outline of how you can create a data science and ML project:

1. Define the Problem: Start by clearly defining the problem you want to solve. Understand the business context, the goals of the project, and what insights or predictions you aim to derive from the data.

2. Collect Data: Gather relevant data that will help you address the problem. This could involve collecting data from various sources, such as databases, APIs, CSV files, or web scraping.

3. Data Preprocessing: Clean and preprocess the data to make it suitable for analysis and modeling. This may involve handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling features, and other data cleaning tasks.

4. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Perform exploratory data analysis to understand the data better. Visualize the data, identify patterns, correlations, and outliers that may impact your analysis.

5. Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing features to improve the performance of your machine learning model. Feature engineering is crucial for building a successful ML model.

6. Model Selection: Choose the appropriate machine learning algorithm based on the problem you are trying to solve (classification, regression, clustering, etc.). Experiment with different models and hyperparameters to find the best-performing one.

7. Model Training: Split your data into training and testing sets and train your machine learning model on the training data. Evaluate the model's performance on the testing data using appropriate metrics.

8. Model Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of your model using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, etc. Make sure to analyze the results and iterate on your model if needed.

9. Deployment: Once you have a satisfactory model, deploy it into production. This could involve creating an API for real-time predictions, integrating it into a web application, or any other method of making your model accessible.

10. Monitoring and Maintenance: Monitor the performance of your deployed model and ensure that it continues to perform well over time. Update the model as needed based on new data or changes in the problem domain.

Data Science & Machine Learning

25 May 2025 20:31

Guys, Big Announcement!

We’ve officially hit 2 MILLION followers — and it’s time to take our Python journey to the next level!

I’m super excited to launch the 30-Day Python Coding Challenge — perfect for absolute beginners, interview prep, or anyone wanting to build real projects from scratch.

This challenge is your daily dose of Python — bite-sized lessons with hands-on projects so you actually code every day and level up fast.

Here’s what you’ll learn over the next 30 days:

Week 1: Python Fundamentals

- Variables & Data Types (Build your own bio/profile script)

- Operators (Mini calculator to sharpen math skills)

- Strings & String Methods (Word counter & palindrome checker)

- Lists & Tuples (Manage a grocery list like a pro)

- Dictionaries & Sets (Create your own contact book)

- Conditionals (Make a guess-the-number game)

- Loops (Multiplication tables & pattern printing)

Week 2: Functions & Logic — Make Your Code Smarter

- Functions (Prime number checker)

- Function Arguments (Tip calculator with custom tips)

- Recursion Basics (Factorials & Fibonacci series)

- Lambda, map & filter (Process lists efficiently)

- List Comprehensions (Filter odd/even numbers easily)

- Error Handling (Build a safe input reader)

- Review + Mini Project (Command-line to-do list)


Week 3: Files, Modules & OOP

- Reading & Writing Files (Save and load notes)

- Custom Modules (Create your own utility math module)

- Classes & Objects (Student grade tracker)

- Inheritance & OOP (RPG character system)

- Dunder Methods (Build a custom string class)

- OOP Mini Project (Simple bank account system)

- Review & Practice (Quiz app using OOP concepts)


Week 4: Real-World Python & APIs — Build Cool Apps

- JSON & APIs (Fetch weather data)

- Web Scraping (Extract titles from HTML)

- Regular Expressions (Find emails & phone numbers)

- Tkinter GUI (Create a simple counter app)

- CLI Tools (Command-line calculator with argparse)

- Automation (File organizer script)

- Final Project (Choose, build, and polish your app!)

React with ❤️ if you're ready for this new journey

You can join our WhatsApp channel to access it for free: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L/1661

Data Science & Machine Learning

25 May 2025 14:24

𝗚𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗹𝗲 𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

If you’re job hunting, switching careers, or just want to upgrade your skill set — Google Skillshop is your go-to platform in 2025!

Google offers completely free certifications that are globally recognized and valued by employers in tech, digital marketing, business, and analytics📊

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4dwlDT2

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓️

Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 17:41

Core data science concepts you should know:

🔢 1. Statistics & Probability

Descriptive statistics: Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance

Inferential statistics: Hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, p-values, t-tests, ANOVA

Probability distributions: Normal, Binomial, Poisson, Uniform

Bayes' Theorem

Central Limit Theorem


📊 2. Data Wrangling & Cleaning

Handling missing values

Outlier detection and treatment

Data transformation (scaling, encoding, normalization)

Feature engineering

Dealing with imbalanced data


📈 3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis

Correlation and covariance

Data visualization tools: Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly

Insights generation through visual storytelling


🤖 4. Machine Learning Fundamentals

Supervised Learning: Linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, SVM, k-NN

Unsupervised Learning: K-means, hierarchical clustering, PCA

Model evaluation: Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC

Cross-validation and overfitting/underfitting

Bias-variance tradeoff


🧠 5. Deep Learning (Basics)

Neural networks: Perceptron, MLP

Activation functions (ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh)

Backpropagation

Gradient descent and learning rate

CNNs and RNNs (intro level)


🗃️ 6. Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA)

Arrays, lists, dictionaries, sets

Sorting and searching algorithms

Time and space complexity (Big-O notation)

Common problems: string manipulation, matrix operations, recursion


💾 7. SQL & Databases

SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING

JOINS (inner, left, right, full)

Subqueries and CTEs

Window functions

Indexing and normalization


📦 8. Tools & Libraries

Python: pandas, NumPy, scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch

R: dplyr, ggplot2, caret

Jupyter Notebooks for experimentation

Git and GitHub for version control


🧪 9. A/B Testing & Experimentation

Control vs. treatment group

Hypothesis formulation

Significance level, p-value interpretation

Power analysis


🌐 10. Business Acumen & Storytelling

Translating data insights into business value

Crafting narratives with data

Building dashboards (Power BI, Tableau)

Knowing KPIs and business metrics

React ❤️ for more

Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 12:20

20 essential Python libraries for data science:

🔹 pandas: Data manipulation and analysis. Essential for handling DataFrames.
🔹 numpy: Numerical computing. Perfect for working with arrays and mathematical functions.
🔹 scikit-learn: Machine learning. Comprehensive tools for predictive data analysis.
🔹 matplotlib: Data visualization. Great for creating static, animated, and interactive plots.
🔹 seaborn: Statistical data visualization. Makes complex plots easy and beautiful.
Data Science
🔹 scipy: Scientific computing. Provides algorithms for optimization, integration, and more.
🔹 statsmodels: Statistical modeling. Ideal for conducting statistical tests and data exploration.
🔹 tensorflow: Deep learning. End-to-end open-source platform for machine learning.
🔹 keras: High-level neural networks API. Simplifies building and training deep learning models.
🔹 pytorch: Deep learning. A flexible and easy-to-use deep learning library.
🔹 mlflow: Machine learning lifecycle. Manages the machine learning lifecycle, including experimentation, reproducibility, and deployment.
🔹 pydantic: Data validation. Provides data validation and settings management using Python type annotations.
🔹 xgboost: Gradient boosting. An optimized distributed gradient boosting library.
🔹 lightgbm: Gradient boosting. A fast, distributed, high-performance gradient boosting framework.

Data Science & Machine Learning

30 May 2025 07:14

𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗧𝗔𝗧𝗔 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗩𝗶𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽😍

Gain Real-World Data Analytics Experience with TATA – 100% Free!

This free TATA Data Analytics Virtual Internship on Forage lets you step into the shoes of a data analyst — no experience required!

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/3FyjDgp

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified🎓️

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 16:31

❗️LISA HELPS EVERYONE EARN MONEY!$29,000 HE'S GIVING AWAY TODAY!

Everyone can join his channel and make money! He gives away from $200 to $5.000 every day in his channel

/channel/+bheIDYxLHRE2ZTJh

⚡️FREE ONLY FOR THE FIRST 500 SUBSCRIBERS! FURTHER ENTRY IS PAID! 👆👇

/channel/+bheIDYxLHRE2ZTJh

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 16:17

🔍 Machine Learning Cheat Sheet 🔍

1. Key Concepts:
- Supervised Learning: Learn from labeled data (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Discover patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, dimensionality reduction).
- Reinforcement Learning: Learn by interacting with an environment to maximize reward.

2. Common Algorithms:
- Linear Regression: Predict continuous values.
- Logistic Regression: Binary classification.
- Decision Trees: Simple, interpretable model for classification and regression.
- Random Forests: Ensemble method for improved accuracy.
- Support Vector Machines: Effective for high-dimensional spaces.
- K-Nearest Neighbors: Instance-based learning for classification/regression.
- K-Means: Clustering algorithm.
- Principal Component Analysis(PCA)

Data Science & Machine Learning

29 May 2025 08:45

Real-world Data Science projects ideas: 💡📈

1. Credit Card Fraud Detection

📍 Tools: Python (Pandas, Scikit-learn)

Use a real credit card transactions dataset to detect fraudulent activity using classification models.

Skills you build: Data preprocessing, class imbalance handling, logistic regression, confusion matrix, model evaluation.

2. Predictive Housing Price Model

📍 Tools: Python (Scikit-learn, XGBoost)

Build a regression model to predict house prices based on various features like size, location, and amenities.

Skills you build: Feature engineering, EDA, regression algorithms, RMSE evaluation.


3. Sentiment Analysis on Tweets or Reviews

📍 Tools: Python (NLTK / TextBlob / Hugging Face)

Analyze customer reviews or Twitter data to classify sentiment as positive, negative, or neutral.

Skills you build: Text preprocessing, NLP basics, vectorization (TF-IDF), classification.


4. Stock Price Prediction

📍 Tools: Python (LSTM / Prophet / ARIMA)

Use time series models to predict future stock prices based on historical data.

Skills you build: Time series forecasting, data visualization, recurrent neural networks, trend/seasonality analysis.


5. Image Classification with CNN

📍 Tools: Python (TensorFlow / PyTorch)

Train a Convolutional Neural Network to classify images (e.g., cats vs dogs, handwritten digits).

Skills you build: Deep learning, image preprocessing, CNN layers, model tuning.


6. Customer Segmentation with Clustering

📍 Tools: Python (K-Means, PCA)

Use unsupervised learning to group customers based on purchasing behavior.

Skills you build: Clustering, dimensionality reduction, data visualization, customer profiling.


7. Recommendation System

📍 Tools: Python (Surprise / Scikit-learn / Pandas)

Build a recommender system (e.g., movies, products) using collaborative or content-based filtering.

Skills you build: Similarity metrics, matrix factorization, cold start problem, evaluation (RMSE, MAE).


👉 Pick 2–3 projects aligned with your interests.
👉 Document everything on GitHub, and post about your learnings on LinkedIn.

Here you can find the project datasets: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAbnvPLSmbeFYNdNA29

React ❤️ for more

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 21:05

Data Science Interview Questions with Answers

1. Can you explain how the memory cell in an LSTM is implemented computationally?

The memory cell in an LSTM is implemented as a forget gate, an input gate, and an output gate. The forget gate controls how much information from the previous cell state is forgotten. The input gate controls how much new information from the current input is allowed into the cell state. The output gate controls how much information from the cell state is allowed to pass out to the next cell state.


2. What is CTE in SQL?

A CTE (Common Table Expression) is a one-time result set that only exists for the duration of the query. It allows us to refer to data within a single SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE VIEW, or MERGE statement's execution scope. It is temporary because its result cannot be stored anywhere and will be lost as soon as a query's execution is completed.


3. List the advantages NumPy Arrays have over Python lists?

Python’s lists, even though hugely efficient containers capable of a number of functions, have several limitations when compared to NumPy arrays. It is not possible to perform vectorised operations which includes element-wise addition and multiplication. They also require that Python store the type information of every element since they support objects of different types. This means a type dispatching code must be executed each time an operation on an element is done.

4. What’s the F1 score? How would you use it?

The F1 score is a measure of a model’s performance. It is a weighted average of the precision and recall of a model, with results tending to 1 being the best, and those tending to 0 being the worst.

5. Name an example where ensemble techniques might be useful?

Ensemble techniques use a combination of learning algorithms to optimize better predictive performance. They typically reduce overfitting in models and make the model more robust (unlikely to be influenced by small changes in the training data). You could list some examples of ensemble methods (bagging, boosting, the “bucket of models” method) and demonstrate how they could increase predictive power.

Data Science Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 17:55

Essential Programming Languages to Learn Data Science 👇👇

1. Python: Python is one of the most popular programming languages for data science due to its simplicity, versatility, and extensive library support (such as NumPy, Pandas, and Scikit-learn).

2. R: R is another popular language for data science, particularly in academia and research settings. It has powerful statistical analysis capabilities and a wide range of packages for data manipulation and visualization.

3. SQL: SQL (Structured Query Language) is essential for working with databases, which are a critical component of data science projects. Knowledge of SQL is necessary for querying and manipulating data stored in relational databases.

4. Java: Java is a versatile language that is widely used in enterprise applications and big data processing frameworks like Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark. Knowledge of Java can be beneficial for working with large-scale data processing systems.

5. Scala: Scala is a functional programming language that is often used in conjunction with Apache Spark for distributed data processing. Knowledge of Scala can be valuable for building high-performance data processing applications.

6. Julia: Julia is a high-performance language specifically designed for scientific computing and data analysis. It is gaining popularity in the data science community due to its speed and ease of use for numerical computations.

7. MATLAB: MATLAB is a proprietary programming language commonly used in engineering and scientific research for data analysis, visualization, and modeling. It is particularly useful for signal processing and image analysis tasks.

Free Resources to master data analytics concepts 👇👇

Data Analysis with R

Intro to Data Science

Practical Python Programming

SQL for Data Analysis

Java Essential Concepts

Machine Learning with Python

Data Science Project Ideas

Learning SQL FREE Book

Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.

ENJOY LEARNING👍👍

Data Science & Machine Learning

28 May 2025 06:51

SQL Joins: Unlock the Secrets Data Aficionado's

♐️ SQL joins are the secret ingredients that bring your data feast together, they are the backbone of relational database querying, allowing us to combine data from multiple tables.

➠ Let's explore the various types of joins and their applications:

1. INNER JOIN
- Returns only the matching rows from both tables
- Use case: Finding common data points, e.g., customers who have made purchases

2. LEFT JOIN
- Returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table
- Use case: Retrieving all customers and their orders, including those who haven't made any purchases

3. RIGHT JOIN
- Returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table
- Use case: Finding all orders and their corresponding customers, including orders without customer data

4. FULL OUTER JOIN
- Returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values where there's no match
- Use case: Comprehensive view of all data, identifying gaps in relationships

5. CROSS JOIN
- Returns the Cartesian product of both tables
- Use case: Generating all possible combinations, e.g., product variations

6. SELF JOIN
- Joins a table with itself
- Use case: Hierarchical data, finding relationships within the same table

🚀 Advanced Join Techniques

1. UNION and UNION ALL
- Combines result sets of multiple queries
- UNION removes duplicates, UNION ALL keeps them
- Use case: Merging data from similar structures

2. Joins with NULL Checks
- Useful for handling missing data or exclusions

💡 SQL Best Practices for Optimal Performance

1. Use Appropriate Indexes : Create indexes on join columns and frequently filtered fields.

2. Leverage Subqueries: Simplify complex queries and improve readability.

3. Utilize Common Table Expressions (CTEs): Enhance query structure and reusability.

4. Employ Window Functions: For advanced analytics without complex joins.

5. Optimize Query Plans: Analyze and tune execution plans for better performance.

6. Master Regular Expressions: For powerful pattern matching and data manipulation.

Data Science & Machine Learning

27 May 2025 09:57

Netflix ML Architecture

Data Science & Machine Learning

27 May 2025 08:01

𝗕𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿’𝘀 𝗥𝗼𝗮𝗱𝗺𝗮𝗽 𝘁𝗼 𝗦𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

🔍 Want to Switch to a Data Analytics Career but Don’t Know Where to Start?🎯

You’re not alone! Thousands of students, freshers, and professionals are switching to data analytics roles in 2025 — and with the right plan, you can too🚀

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4ke7Bbg

All The Best 🎊

Data Science & Machine Learning

26 May 2025 14:30

🚀 𝗣𝗮𝘆 𝗔𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺! 😍

Get trained by real tech experts!

📊 Avg. ₹7.4 LPA 💰
🏆 ₹41 LPA Highest
👨‍🎓 BTech/BCA/BSc – You're Eligible
👥 2000+ Placed | 500+ Companies Hiring

𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸:- https://pdlink.in/4hO7rWY

𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀:- https://bit.ly/4g3kyT6

👉 Apply Today – Limited Seats Left!

Data Science & Machine Learning

26 May 2025 06:51

𝟳 𝗕𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗪𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 (𝗡𝗼 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘁, 𝗡𝗼 𝗖𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵!)😍

Want to become a Data Scientist in 2025 without spending a single rupee? You’re in the right place📌

From Python and machine learning to hands-on projects and challenges🎯

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4dAuymr

Enjoy Learning ✅️

Data Science & Machine Learning

25 May 2025 15:41

TOP CONCEPTS FOR INTERVIEW PREPARATION!!

🚀TOP 10 SQL Concepts for Job Interview

1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)


🚀TOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview

1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Descriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression


🚀TOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview

1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming

Like ❤️ the post if it was helpful to you!!!

Data Science & Machine Learning

25 May 2025 08:23

Machine Learning Algorithm:

1. Linear Regression:
   - Imagine drawing a straight line on a graph to show the relationship between two things, like how the height of a plant might relate to the amount of sunlight it gets.

2. Decision Trees:
   - Think of a game where you have to answer yes or no questions to find an object. It's like a flowchart helping you decide what the object is based on your answers.

3. Random Forest:
   - Picture a group of friends making decisions together. Random Forest is like combining the opinions of many friends to make a more reliable decision.

4. Support Vector Machines (SVM):
   - Imagine drawing a line to separate different types of things, like putting all red balls on one side and blue balls on the other, with the line in between them.

5. k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN):
   - Pretend you have a collection of toys, and you want to find out which toys are similar to a new one. kNN is like asking your friends which toys are closest in looks to the new one.

6. Naive Bayes:
   - Think of a detective trying to solve a mystery. Naive Bayes is like the detective making guesses based on the probability of certain clues leading to the culprit.

7. K-Means Clustering:
   - Imagine sorting your toys into different groups based on their similarities, like putting all the cars in one group and all the dolls in another.

8. Hierarchical Clustering:
   - Picture organizing your toys into groups, and then those groups into bigger groups. It's like creating a family tree for your toys based on their similarities.

9. Principal Component Analysis (PCA):
   - Suppose you have many different measurements for your toys, and PCA helps you find the most important ones to understand and compare them easily.

10. Neural Networks (Deep Learning):
    - Think of a robot brain with lots of interconnected parts. Each part helps the robot understand different aspects of things, like recognizing shapes or colors.

11. Gradient Boosting algorithms:
    - Imagine you are trying to reach the top of a hill, and each time you take a step, you learn from the mistakes of the previous step to get closer to the summit. XGBoost and LightGBM are like smart ways of learning from those steps.

Share with credits: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍