Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:27

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✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
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Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:23

household and his wife.

State governments have considerable participation in the programme as it would have the flexibility in deploying the slum rehabilitation grant to any slum rehabilitation project, using land as a resource. 

🌟CA Dhananjay Ojha🌟:
🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖WELCOME TO INDIAN ECONOMY GUIDANCE FOR UPSC PRELIMS AND UPSC MAINS GS Paper 3 With COMMERCE GURYKUL
💰💰💰💰💰💰💰💰💰

This is Master initiative of INDIAN ECONOMY and GS paper 3 preparation which gives smart Preparation and Guidance for INDIAN ECONOMY for UPSC prelims and GS paper 3 UPSC mains.
We are targeting your betterment & writing skill development. You will feel the difference in few weeks
Benefit of Guidance.
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 November 2017.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .
✅2. All topic with proper guidance will be completed by 31st December 2017.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

For more details Contact at

Telegram ID- t.me/cadhananjay


Indianeconomyias@gmail.com

Telegram Channel -
t.me/economyupsc

www.commercegurukul.wordpress.com

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:22

What is Recapitalisation Bonds (RCBs)?


Recapitalisation bonds are dedicated bonds to be issued at the behest of the government for recapitalizing the trouble hit Public Sector Banks (PSBs). Bonds worth of Rs 1.35 trillion is to be issued to inject capital into PSBs who are affected by high level of NPAs. Recapitalization bonds are proposed as a part of the Rs 2.11 trillion capital infusion package declared by the government on October 24th, 2017.

The term recapitalisation means giving equity money to cover debt of an entity. In the case of PSBs, their NPAs (debts) will be replaced by equity capital from recapitalisation by the government. 

Money obtained from the sale of the bonds will be injected into the PSBs as government equity funding. Procedures for the issue of the bonds and the working mechanisms are yet to be decided by the government.

Who will issue the RCBs?

The final decision about the manner of bond issue is yet to be reached. Still, it is likely that RCBs will be issued by a holding company that is specifically created to hold government equities in PSBs. If such a company issues the bonds, the bond issue will not come under government debt and thus the debt will not add to fiscal deficit. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has supported this idea.

“A holding company can be formed to which the government share in all PSBs will be transferred.” The FM revealed the government idea.

“The company will then issue the proposed bonds. This option may be used if the government doesn’t want to issue bonds directly.” – Jaitley added.

The bonds though may be issued by a separate entity, will have sovereign (government) guarantee.

How the Recapitalisation Bond issue will work?

The bond, once issued by the holding company, will be subscribed by public sector banks themselves. Fund from the issue of bonds will be used to subscribe shares of PSBs and will be treated as additional government equity or capital. In this way, capital of PSBs will be enhanced thereby helping them to tackle the present NPA problems. 

Banks at present have adequate funds as the credit growth was low in the past few years. Additionally, banks have funds from the demonetization period deposits. At least 1 trillion rupees is supposed to be with the banking system where the depositors have to give explanation for the source of income.

How recapitalisation will help banks to tackle the NPA problem?

The PSBs will get additional capital from the government from the issue of the bonds. The amount of capital (money) to be obtained by each PSB will be determined later and it depends upon the depth of their NPA problem. Now, banks once obtained funds, can write-off the bad assets (loans) by using the fund from recapitalisation. 

As per the Basel III norms, there should be a minimum higher quality capital like equity capital (Tier I capital). The Minimum Tier I capital as per the norm is 7%. Several PSBs doesnt have this minimum higher quality capital. 

What will be the impact of Recapitalisation Bonds on government’s fiscal deficit?

The funds mobilized from the sale of the bonds will not come as part of the fiscal deficit. but the interest payment for it will be a part of the fiscal deficit. According to the estimate of Chief Economic Advisor, the annual interest payments expense will come at around Rs 9000 crores. This interest payments expense will be covered from the profits of capital receiving PSBs.
🌟CA Dhananjay Ojha🌟:
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This is Master initiative of INDIAN ECONOMY and GS paper 3 preparation which gives smart Preparation and Guidance for INDIAN ECONOMY for UPSC prelims and GS paper 3 UPSC mains.
We are targeting your betterment & writing skill development. You will feel the difference in few weeks
Benefit of Guidance.
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 November 2017.🏆🏵

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

One rupee note again
The Finance Ministry under the Central Government has
recently launched the one rupee note again. The launch
took place at the Shrinathji temple in Nathdwara,
Rajasthan. The relaunched currency notes will be made
up of cent percent cotton rag and will weigh 900 grams
per square metre with a thickness of 110 microns. It
bears the signature of the Finance Secretary and not the
RBI Governor. Only Re. 1 notes and coins in India are
signed by the Finance Secretary as they are printed by
the Central Government. All other Indian currency notes
in India are printed by RBI. The watermarks of the
currency note include an Ashoka Pillar symbol in the
window without the words ‘Satyamev Jayate’, a latent
numeral at the centre and the concealed word ‘Bharat’
(in Hindi) at the right side of the note.
The colour of the note is primarily pink green on both
the obverse and reverse sides, in combination with
other colours. A picture of the oil exploration rig of
Sagar Samrat off the Mumbai coast will feature on the
reverse.

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Sovereign Gold Bonds
Ministry/Department :  Ministry of Finance in association with RBI

 

Objective: To reduce the demand for physical gold by shifting a part of the demand for physical gold into investment in Gold Bonds

 

Scheme:

* Bonds will be issued by RBI on behalf of govt. 

* To be sold through bank, post offices and Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited

* The risk of gold price changes will be borne by the Gold Reserve Fund that is being created

* Sovereign Gold Bonds will be issued on payment of rupees and denominated in grams of gold

* Customers can buy gold bonds which will be relatable to the weight of gold.

* The bonds will be issued in various denominations for 5-7 years with a rate of interest to calculated on the value of the metal at the time of investment.

* Max 500 gms gold equivalent bond can be purchased in a year by one person. (This has been changed. See below)

* Only offered to Indian citizen and institutions.

* Strict KYC norms.

* Interest taxable as per IT Act,

* Capital gains tax treatment will be the same as for physical gold for an 'individual' investor. 

* Rate of interest will be decided by government

* The bonds will be issued in denominations of 5,10,50,100 grams of gold or other denominations

* Bonds can be used as collateral for loans

* On maturity, the redemption will be in rupee amount only.

* The rate of interest on the bonds will be calculated on the value of the gold at the time of investment.

 Factual Information:

* Started in 2015

 

Progress so far and changes:

* The mobilisation target under the scheme was Rs. 15,000 crore in 2015-16 and at Rs.10,000 crore in 2016-17. However, the amount so far credited in Government account is Rs. 4,769 crore.

* Changes in scheme:

    * The investment limit under the scheme per fiscal year has been increased to 4 kg for individuals, 4 Kg for Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) and 20 Kg for Trusts and similar entities notified by the Government. The ceiling will be counted on financial year basis and will include the SGBs purchased during the trading in the secondary market.  

    * Ministry of Finance (the issuer) has been given flexibility to design and introduce variants of SGBs with different interest rates and risk protection that will offer investment alternatives to different category of investors.

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Suggesting the 10 commitments, he said:

* “Creating a safer world by organised and coordinated action on at least three issues: counter-terrorism, cyber security and disaster management.” He also said that the bedrock of India’s development agenda laid in the notion of “sabka saath, sabka vikaas” (collective effort, inclusive growth). Stating that India has mapped each of the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to its own development programmes and scheme, he said: “Our programmes are geared to accomplish these priority goals in a time-bound manner.

“To cite just one example, our three-pronged approach of providing a bank account to the unbanked, providing a biometric identity to all, and using innovative mobile governance solutions, has enabled direct benefit transfers to almost 360 million people for the first time.”

* The Prime Minister called for creating a greener world by taking concerted action on countering climate change, through initiatives such as the India-initiated International Solar Alliance.

* Another suggestion was for creating an enabled world by sharing and deploying suitable technologies to enhance efficiency, economy and effectiveness.

* Reiterating his vision for a digital economic and financial system, Mr. Modi called for creating an inclusive world “by economic mainstreaming of our people including in the banking and financial system”.

* “Creating a digital world by bridging the digital divide within and outside our economies.

* “Creating a skilled world by giving future-ready skills to millions of our youth.”

* Mr.Modi also called for creating a healthier world by cooperating in research and development to eradicate diseases, and enabling affordable health care for all.

* In creating an equitable world, he said the BRICS nations should provide equality of opportunity to all, particularly through gender equality.

* In terms of a connected world, he suggested enabling of free flow of goods, persons and services.

* He also called for creating a harmonious world “by promoting ideologies, practices, and heritage that are centred on peaceful coexistence and living in harmony with nature”.

“Through these agenda points, and action on them, we will be contributing directly to the welfare of the global community in addition to welfare of our own people.

“And in this, India stands ready as a willing and committed partner to enhance cooperation and support each other’s national efforts,”

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Gender Parity Index

It is a socio-economic index usually designed to measure the relative access to
education of males and females. This index is released by UNESCO. In its
simplest form, it is calculated as the quotient of the number of females by the
number of males enrolled in a given stage of education (primary, secondary,
etc.). It is used by international organizations, particularly in measuring the
progress of developing countries.
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

BHIM App

BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) is a Mobile App developed by National
Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), based on the Unified Payment Interface
(UPI). This UPI app supports all Indian banks which use that platform, which
is built over the Immediate Payment Service infrastructure and allows the user
to instantly transfer money between the bank accounts of any two parties.
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:44

✅Recent updates
Indian economy prelims test paper for upsc prelims 2018 will be conducted on 30th November 2017.
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:37

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:36

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 10:20

From Tommorrow onwards we cover STATIC portion begin with HISTORY & POLITY.

Reference Book- Laxmikant & Spectrum.

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

10 Nov 2017 18:22

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

10 Nov 2017 15:11

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

10 Nov 2017 11:31

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:25

What is Peer to Peer Lending NBFC (NBFC – P2P)?

The RBI has come out with a well-designed regulatory regime of Peer to Peer lending operators. These entities will be now treated as Non-Banking Finance Companies. Detailed regulations including registration procedures, fund requirements etc. were brought out by the RBI.

What is Peer to Peer Lending?

According to the RBI guidelines, ‘Peer to Peer Lending Platform means an intermediary providing the services of loan facilitation via online medium or otherwise, to the participants.’ Participants are persons who has entered into an arrangement with an NBFCP2P to lend on it or to avail of loan facilitation services provided by it.

What is NBFC-P2P?

Non-banking financial company - Peer to Peer Lending Platform (NBFC-P2P) means a non-banking institution which carries on the business of a Peer to Peer Lending Platform.

Eligibility and Registration for P2P

Only entities registered as a company can get P2P registration from the RBI.Every NBFC-P2P shall obtain a certificate of registration to start P2P lending activities before starting operations.Every company seeking registration with the RBI as an NBFC-P2P shall have a net owned fund of not less than rupees twenty million (Rs 2 crores) or such higher amount as the RBI may specify.

After receiving applications, RBI may check and grant NBFC status for providing P2P lending.

Activities of P2P

The RBI has defined P2P as an online platform that matches lenders with borrowers in order to provide unsecured loans. The P2P:

should act as an intermediary providing an online marketplace or platform to the participants involved in Peer to Peer lending;should not mobilise deposits or give loan on its own.should not provide or arrange any credit enhancement or credit guarantee;should not facilitate or permit any secured lending linked to its platform; i.e. only clean loans will be permitted;should not hold, on its own balance sheet, funds received from lenders for lending, or funds received from borrowers for servicing loans and the specified funds.Should not permit international flow of funds;Should store and process all data relating to its activities and participants on hardware located within India.

Prudential norms for P2P

NBFC-P2P shall maintain a Leverage Ratio not exceeding 2.Lending limit: The aggregate exposure of a lender to all borrowers at any point of time, across all P2Ps, shall be subject to a cap of Rs 10,00,000/-.Borrowing limit: The aggregate loans taken by a borrower at any point of time, across all P2Ps, shall be subject to a cap of Rs 10,00,000/.The exposure of a single lender to the same borrower, across all P2Ps, shall not exceed Rs 50,000/-.The maturity of the loans shall not exceed 36 months.

The loan recovery practices of other NBFCs will be applicable to P2Ps. There should be proper redressal mechanisms for complaints. Fund should be transferred directly from the lender’s bank account to that of the borrower. This is needed to check money laundering.
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🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖🎖WELCOME TO INDIAN ECONOMY GUIDANCE FOR UPSC PRELIMS AND UPSC MAINS GS Paper 3 With COMMERCE GURYKUL
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This is Master initiative of INDIAN ECONOMY and GS paper 3 preparation which gives smart Preparation and Guidance for INDIAN ECONOMY for UPSC prelims and GS paper 3 UPSC mains.
We are targeting your betterment & writing skill development. You will feel the difference in few weeks
Benefit of Guidance.
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 November 2017.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .
✅2. All topic with proper guidance will be completed by 31st December 2017.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:23

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): the credit linked subsidy scheme

The “Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Housing for All (Urban)”, launched by the central government aims to provide housing to all urban people by 2022. It is the urban component of the ‘Housing for All by 2022’ initiative. A remarkable feature of the PMAY is that it is a credit linked subsidy scheme. Here, interest subsidy is given to the beneficiaries when they take the housing loan.

The scheme provides central assistance to States and UTs for constructing houses to all eligible sections by concentrating on urban slums and economically weaker sections. Hence, slum rehabilitation and affordable housing to Economically Weaker Sections are the major features of the project.

The scheme gives credit linked subsidy in the form of interest subsidy to three type of income groups in the urban areas:

1. Economically Weaker Sections (Per capita Income less than Rs 3 lakh; subsidy 6.5%)

2. Low Income Group (PCI from Rs 300001 to Rs 6 lakh; subsidy 6.5%)

3. Middle Income Group I (Rs 600001 lakh to Rs 12 lakh; subsidy 4%)

4. Middle Income Group II (Above Rs 12 lakh to up to Rs 18 lakh; subsidy 3%)

Credit linked subsidies will be provided to these people based on the eligibility. Higher interest subsidy will be given to the low per capita income categories. The programme has following components/options to States/Union Territories and cities: -

a) Slum rehabilitation of Slum Dwellers with participation of private developers using land as a resource;

b) Promotion of Affordable Housing for weaker section through credit linked subsidy;

c) Affordable housing in partnership with Public & Private sectors and

d) Subsidy for beneficiary-led individual house construction or enhancement.

All statutory towns as per Census 2011 and towns notified subsequently would be eligible for coverage under the Mission.

As per the criterion of the project, a house constructed for EWS will be an all-weather single unit or a unit in a multi-storeyed super structure having carpet area of upto 30 sq. m. with adequate basic civic services and infrastructure services like toilet, water, electricity etc. States can determine the area of EWS as per their local needs.

Credit linked subsidy component of the scheme

Under the Credit Linked Interest Subsidy component, interest subsidy of 6.5 percent on housing loans availed upto a tenure of 20 years will be provided to EWS/LIG categories. Central assistance at the rate of Rs.1.5 lakh per house for EWS category will be provided. State Government or their affiliates like Housing Boards can take up project of affordable housing to avail the Central Government grant.

Similarly, credit linked subsidy also will be given to Middle Income Group (MIG). Middle-income group beneficiaries with annual income of above Rs.6 lakh and up to Rs.12 lakh get an interest subsidy of 4 per cent on a 20-year loan component of Rs. 9 lakh. The MIG with annual income exceeding Rs. 12 lakh and up to Rs. 18 lakh would get interest subsidy of 3 per cent.

The scheme covers the entire urban area consisting of 4041 statutory towns with initial focus on 500 Class I cities and it will be implemented in three phases as follows, viz. Phase-I (April 2015 – March 2017) to cover 100 Cities to be selected from States/UTs; Phase – II (April 2017 – March 2019) to cover additional 200 Cities and Phase-III (April 2019 – March 2022) to cover all other remaining Cities.

As on October 2017, around 28.57 lakh affordable houses were sanctioned by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty under PMAY-Urban. Total investment is around Rs 1.54 lakh crore.

Financing of the scheme

The project has been implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. But the credit linked subsidy component will be implemented as a Central Sector Scheme. The Mission also prescribes certain mandatory reforms to make adequate urban land available for affordable housing. Houses constructed under the mission would be allotted in the name of the female head of the households or in the joint name of the male head of the

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 22:16

✅Recent updates
Notes & model question with answer related with internal security has been send to registered students by commerce gurukul today .
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7678456921
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)
The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a
multinational treaty for the purpose of establishing
international standards for intellectual property rights
enforcement. The agreement aims to establish an international legal framework for targeting counterfeit
goods, generic medicines and copyright infringement on
the Internet, and would create a new governing body
outside existing forums, such as the World Trade
Organization, the World Intellectual Property
Organization, and the United Nations.

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Phillips Curve
It is a graphic curve which advocates a relationship between inflation and
unemployment in an economy.

As per the curve there is a ‘trade off’ between
inflation and unemployment, i.e., an inverse relationship between them.

The
curve suggests that lower the inflation, higher the unemployment and higher the inflation, lower the unemployment..

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Modi suggests 10 ‘noble commitments’ for global transformation

Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 16:25

Special Safeguard Mechanism : WTO's Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) is a protection measure allowed
for developing countries to take contingency restrictions against agricultural
imports that are causing injuries to domestic farmers. The contingency measure
is imposition of tariff if the import surge causes welfare loss to the domestic
poor farmers. The design and use of the SSM is an area of conflict under the
WTO.
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 14:03

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:39

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:36

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 12:36

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

11 Nov 2017 08:00

Important Economic Terms related with union budget for UPSC – Commerce Gurukul
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

10 Nov 2017 15:26

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This is Master initiative of INDIAN ECONOMY and GS paper 3 preparation which gives smart Preparation and Guidance for INDIAN ECONOMY for UPSC prelims and GS paper 3 UPSC mains.
We are targeting your betterment & writing skill development. You will feel the difference in few weeks
Benefit of Guidance.
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 November 2017.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .
✅2. All topic with proper guidance will be completed by 31st December 2017.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
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10 Nov 2017 11:37

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

10 Nov 2017 11:26

http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/gst-council-to-tighten-norms-for-composition-scheme/article20068714.ece

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