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Objective is to make best quality preparation of Indian Economy for UPSC (IAS) students for Guidance contact @cadhananjay Like UPSC (IAS) Exam page for more updates Click on below link given https://m.facebook.com/civilservicegurukul1/

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

https://raichandanicaharshita.blogspot.com/2017/12/let-difficulty-knows-that-you-too.html

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

🌟CA Dhananjay Ojha🌟:
Best business channel for daily professional updates related with GST ,Income tax,company law and Audit etc.

Click on below Link to join 🔜 channel for updates🔵⬇️

/channel/rajdhan1

Benefits to join.
1.free of cost daily profeesional updates related with business.
2. online advise
3.books for GST and Income tax etc
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5. Take consultancy on Accounting,GST ,All Income tax matters -assessment /return /notice ,Start up registration and Loan saction.

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Recent FDI reforms

#1. Townships, shopping complexes & business centres – all allow up to 100% FDI under the auto route

Conditions on minimum capitalisation & floor area restrictions have now been removed for the construction development sector

#2. India’s defence sector now allows consolidated FDI up to 49% under the automatic route

FDI beyond 49% will now be considered by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board

Govt approval route will be required only when FDI results in a change of ownership pattern

#3. Private sector banks now allow consolidated FDI up to 74%

#4. Up to 100% FDI is now allowed in coffee/rubber/cardamom/palm oil & olive oil plantations via the automatic route

#5. 100% FDI is now allowed via the auto route in duty free shops located and operated in the customs bonded areas

#6. Manufacturers can now sell their products through wholesale and/or retail, including through e-commerce without Government Approval

#7. Foreign Equity caps have now been increased for establishment & operation of satellites, credit information companies, non-scheduled air transport & ground handling services from 74% to 100%

#8. 100% FDI allowed in medical devices

#9. FDI cap increased in insurance & sub-activities from 26% to 49%

#10. FDI up to 49% has been permitted in the Pension Sector

#11. Construction, operation and maintenance of specified activities of Railway sector opened to 100% foreign direct investment under automatic route

#12. FDI policy on Construction Development sector has been liberalised by relaxing the norms pertaining to minimum area, minimum capitalisation and repatriation of funds or exit from the project

To encourage investment in affordable housing, projects committing 30 percent of the total project cost for low cost affordable housing have been exempted from minimum area and capitalisation norms

#13. Investment by NRIs under Schedule 4 of FEMA (Transfer or Issue of Security by Persons Resident Outside India) Regulations will be deemed to be domestic investment at par with the investment made by residents

#14. Composite caps on foreign investments introduced to bring uniformity and simplicity is brought across the sectors in FDI policy

#15. 100% FDI allowed in White Label ATM Operations
🌟CA Dhananjay Ojha and CA Harshita🌟:
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 guidance UPSC mains 2018 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 January 2018.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .There are almost 15 topic consists of economy, agriculture,science and techonology , Disaster management and Internal securities.
✅2. All topic related with GS Paper 3 with proper guidance will be completed before february 2018.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

Only registered students will be eligible for guidance .

With best regards

Commerce Gurukul
www.commercegurukul.blogspot.com
Mail ID- indianeconomyias@gmail.com

For more details
Contact at
@caharshita
@cadhananjay
7678456921

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Steps taken by RBI and Government in last few years to curb NPA
Government has launched Mission Indradhanush to make the working of public sector bank more transparent and professional in order to curb the menace of NPA in future.
Government has also proposed to introduce Bankruptcy code which will make it easier for banks to Recover the loans from the debtors.
RBI introduced number of measures in last few years which include:
Tightening the Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) mechanism,
Setting up a Joint Lenders’ Forum, prodding banks to disclose the real picture of bad loans, asking them to increase provisioning for stressed assets,
Introducing a 5:25 scheme where loans are to be amortized over 25 years with refinancing option after every five years, and
Empowering them to take majority control in defaulting companies under the Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR) scheme

🌟CA Dhananjay and CA Harshita
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 guidance UPSC mains 2018 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 January 2018.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .There are almost 15 topic consists of economy, agriculture,science and techonology , Disaster management and Internal securities.
✅2. All topic related with GS Paper 3 with proper guidance will be completed before february 2018.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

Only registered students will be eligible for guidance .

With best regards

Commerce Gurukul
www.commercegurukul.blogspot.com
Mail ID- indianeconomyias@gmail.com

For more details
Contact at
@caharshita
@cadhananjay
7678456921

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Updates:

COMPANIES ACT, 2013

1. The Rajya Sabha has passed the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2017 on December 19, 2017 and shall come into force on getting the President’s Assent.

The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2017 provides for more than 40 amendments to the Companies Act, 2013. A bill to amend the companies law to strengthen corporate governance standards, initiate strict action against defaulting companies and improve ease of doing business in the country.

Among many amendments, members severally liable if falls below the prescribed limit, reservation of name for a new Company shall now be for a period of twenty days from the date of approval and 60 days in case of change of name, simplification of the private placement process, rationalization of provisions related to loan to directors, omission of provisions relating to forward dealing and insider trading, doing away with the requirement of approval of the Central Government for managerial remuneration above prescribed limits, aligning disclosure requirements in the prospectus with the regulations to be made by SEBI, providing for maintenance of register of significant beneficial owners and filing of returns in this regard to the ROC and removal of requirement for annual ratification of appointment or continuance of auditors are few welcome moves.

2. Companies (cost records and audit) Second Amendment Rules, 2017 MCA vide Notification dated 20.12.2017 has amended the companies (cost records and audit) Rules, 2014 and notified the ‘Companies (Cost Records/ Audit) Second Amendment Rules, 2017’. MCA has substituted the words ‘Central Excise Tariff Act (CETA) Heading’ to ‘Customs Tariff Act (CTA) Heading’ in principal rules as well as Form CRA-2, CRA-3 and CRA-4.

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA–IBC, 2016

3.
RBI HAS ISSUED INSTRUCTION FOR SUBMISSION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO INFORMATION UTILITIES (IUs)

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has registered National E-Governance Services Limited (NeSL) as the first Information Utilities (IUs) under the IBBI (IUs) Regulations, 2017 on September 25, 2017.

The RBI vide notification dated 19.12.2017 advised all financial creditors regulated by RBI to submit financial information and information relating to assets in relation to which any security interest has been created, to an information utilitis (IUs) in such form and manner as may be specified by regulations.
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

👆last batch of UPSC 2018 and limited seats available.
U can join soon.
Contact at for registration
@cadhan

Mail - indianeconomyias@gmail.com

www.commercegurukul.wordpress.com

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

🌷Good Morning🌷
💐💐🌻Have a Nice and Happy Day💐💐🌻
Wishing you a very Merry Christmas.Christmas is the time to touch every heart with love and care. Christmas is the time to receive and send blessings. It is the time to breathe the magic in the air. May this bring peace,harmony,good health and hapiness.
Motivation
Great work requires great and persistent effort for a long time. Character has to be established through a thousand stumbles.
—Swami Vivekananda


Updates
1.Extension of deadline till 31.3.18 for submission of Aadhaar number, and Permanent Account Number or Form 60 by client to the reporting entity.
2.For all of those who have Income Tax return and have received an e-mail stating that there has been an error in calculating your tax and a refund has to be issued, please ignore it.

Thank you

💐Have a nice day💐

With Best Regards
Team of Dhananjay & Co (Chartered Accountant firm) and Rajdhan Consulting
mail Id- cafirmdhananjayco@gmail.com

Join Soon - Telegram 1- t.me/dhananjayco
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t.me/Rajdhan1

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

https://www.facebook.com/dhananjaycocafirm/posts/1943762102608168

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

🌷Good Morning🌷
💐💐🌻Have a Nice and Happy Day💐💐🌻
Motivation
No purifier equals knowledge, and in time the man of perfect discipline discovers this in his own spirit.
—The Bhagavad Gita

Updates
1.Section 80GG allows the Individuals to a deduction in respect of house rent paid by him for his own residence.
2.Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme is a small deposit scheme for girl child, as part of ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ campaign, which would fetch yearly interest rate of 8.60% (WEF 01.04.2016) and provide income tax deduction Under section 80C of the Income Tax Act,1961.

Thank you

💐Have a nice day💐

With Best Regards
CA DHANANJAY OJHA
mail Id- cafirmdhananjayco@gmail.com
- DHANANJAY & CO
(Chartered Accountant firm)

https://www.facebook.com/dhananjaycocafirm/

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Gender Vulnerability index

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

CA Dhananjay Ojha:
🏵🏦👉Indian Economy with Commerce Gurukul: Best
Indian Economy Guidance for IAS ,CA-IPCC and govt. exams .
Hello all,

Please find below link for Indian Economy channel. You can Join and share this with your friends,groups and needy people who want to have a stronger grip on Indian Economy.🔵⬇️

t.me/economyupsc


Thanks
Commerce Gurukul

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 guidance UPSC mains 2018 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 January 2018🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .
There are almost 15 topic consists of economy, agriculture,science and techonology , Disaster management and Internal securities.
✅2. All topic related with GS Paper 3 with proper guidance will be completed before february 2018.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.

✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.

✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.

✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.

✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.

✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.

✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

For more details
Contact at
Telegram link .
@cadhananjay

Thanks and best regards
Civil Service Gurukul
www.commercegurukul.wordpress.com
Mobile No.7678456921

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

CURRENTS AFFAIRS OF ENERGY TOPIC OF GS PAPER 3.

Mains Paper 3| Energy

Prelims: Draft NEP, Niti Aayog



Mains level: This article discusses the proposal of aligning energy prices with international rates and also the draft NEP.

News

Context

A draft national energy policy proposing aligning energy prices with international rates will be put up for the approval of the Cabinet. 

Impact

If approved, energy prices across sectors would become market-driven and subsides would be limited to identified beneficiaries via direct benefit transfer, much on the lines of the LPG subsidy. 

Background

The government think tank Niti Aayog in June released a draft National Energy Policy (NEP), on which it had been working since 2015.

Prime Minister had chaired interministerial consultations on the policy after the coal ministry expressed reservations over market-driven prices that would pose a threat to the monopoly and margins of Coal India. 

Draft NEP: Highlights

The policy will help India integrate with the global energy world without compromising on the energy needs of the poorest of the poor, who will continue to get subsidy on all forms of energy directly into their bank accounts through direct benefit transfer. 

The outward-looking policy is against any kind of subsidies at the production and distribution levels as it distorts the system. 

Instead, it has strongly vouched for DBT as the technological platform to transfer subsidies to the poor after the success of LPG.

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In its draft policy, Niti Aayog said India’s energy demand was likely to soar around three times by 2040, leading to increase in overall primary energy imports.

 It had also made a case for a single regulator to govern India’s energy market to make ‘India’s economy energy-ready’ by 2040.

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The NEP will replace the Integrated Energy Policy of the UPA regime and lay the road map for government push towards clean energy and reducing fuel import.

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 According to the draft NEP, the period 2017-2040 is expected to witness a quantum leap in the uptake of renewable energy, drastic reduction in energy intensity, doubling of per-capita energy consumption and tripling of per-capita electricity consumption. 

JOIN 🔜 @economyupsc

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Role of clearing house and custodian in trading.
Relevant for various govt. Exam.
Join🔜 @economyupsc
Also Join @missionias18

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

https://raichandanicaharshita.blogspot.com/2017/12/time-is-precious.html

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Tax buoyancy is an indicator to measure efficiency and responsiveness of revenue mobilization in response to growth in the Gross domestic product or National income. A tax is said to be buoyant if the tax revenues increase more than proportionately in response to a rise in national income or output.

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?
FDI means where a foreign company, generally an MNC, may invest in a country in any of the following 3 forms:

#1. Setup a plant or project to manufacture a commodity- consumer goods, capital goods, automobile, aircrafts, ships etc. It may also engage itself in construction activity- highways, roads, bridges, ports, airports, real estate etc.

#2. Setup network for providing services- banking, insurance, shipping, telecom, software, civil aviation etc.

#3. Only provide technology by way of Technology Transfer through any company of the country. It can provide technology only or provide technology along with #1 & #2 above.
🌟CA Dhananjay and CA Harshita🌟:
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 guidance UPSC mains 2018 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 January 2018.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .There are almost 15 topic consists of economy, agriculture,science and techonology , Disaster management and Internal securities.
✅2. All topic related with GS Paper 3 with proper guidance will be completed before february 2018.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

Only registered students will be eligible for guidance .

With best regards

Commerce Gurukul
www.commercegurukul.blogspot.com
Mail ID- indianeconomyias@gmail.com

For more details
Contact at
@caharshita
@cadhananjay
7678456921

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

What is NPA?
The assets of the banks which don’t perform (that is – don’t bring any return) are called Non Performing Assets (NPA) or bad loans. Bank’s assets are the loans and advances given to customers. If customers don’t pay either interest or part of principal or both, the loan turns into bad loan.
According to RBI, terms loans on which interest or instalment of principal remain overdue for a period of more than 90 days from the end of a particular quarter is called a Non-performing Asset.
However, in terms of Agriculture / Farm Loans; the NPA is defined as under: For short duration crop agriculture loans such as paddy, Jowar, Bajra etc. if the loan (installment / interest) is not paid for 2 crop seasons, it would be termed as a NPA. For Long Duration Crops, the above would be 1 Crop season from the due date.

🌟CA Dhananjay Ojha and CA Harshita
🌟:
🏆🏵✅GS paper 3 guidance UPSC mains 2018 and Indian Economy UPSC prelims 2018 guidance will be started from 16 January 2018.🏆🏵
✅1. Value added notes will be provided on every topic of GS paper 3 .There are almost 15 topic consists of economy, agriculture,science and techonology , Disaster management and Internal securities.
✅2. All topic related with GS Paper 3 with proper guidance will be completed before february 2018.
✅3. Apart from notes , We will provide model question with answer for every topic of GS paper 3 to improve writing skill.
✅4. We will cover current affairs portion also.We provides currents affairs news till mains 2018.
✅5.Test for UPSC Prelims 2018 will be conducted every month till May 2018.
✅6. All Indian economy query will be resolved through mail or phone within 3 days from asking query.
✅7.Monthly Current affairs gist on Indian economy for UPSC prelims 2018 will be provided to registered students.
✅8.Our notes will help in Essay writing paper also.
✅9.Benefit in terms of Exam Marks
Prelims UPSC - 40 marks (approx)
GS Paper 3 -250 Marks
Essay Paper-250 marks (approx)
Total Exam marks we are covering 500 marks in Civil Services Mains Examination and 40 Marks (approx)-Indian economy in UPSC prelims 2018.

Only registered students will be eligible for guidance .

With best regards

Commerce Gurukul
www.commercegurukul.blogspot.com
Mail ID- indianeconomyias@gmail.com

For more details
Contact at
@caharshita
@cadhananjay
7678456921

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

About the 15th FC
 The Commission is to finalise its tax-devolution formula after factoring in the impact on the Union’s fiscal
situation, keeping in mind “the continuing imperative of the national development programme including
New India – 2022” and government’s commitment to compensate states’ loss due to GST.
 The commission has also been asked to propose measurable performance-based incentives in areas such
aso
Efforts made by the states in expansion and deepening of the tax net under GST,
o Efforts and progress made in moving towards replacement rate of population growth, which refers to
the total fertility rate that will result in a stable population without increasing or decreasing it.
o Improvement in ease of doing business
o Sanitation
o Reign in populist measures
o Implementation of flagship central schemes and disaster resilient infrastructure
o Progress made in increasing tax/non-tax revenues
o Promoting savings through adoption of direct benefit transfers
o Promoting a digital economy; etc.

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also join - t.me/economyupsc

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Stressed assets (NPAs or bad debt)
Stressed assets (NPAs or bad debt) in the banking system have reached unacceptably
high levels and hence, urgent measures were required for their speedy resolution.
Therefore, the government considered it necessary to make provisions in the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 for authorizing the Reserve Bank of India to issue directions to any
banking company or banking companies to effectively use the provisions of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 for timely resolution of stressed assets.

Background:
The 2017 bill gives powers to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to ask any bank to initiate
insolvency proceedings and give directions for resolution of stressed assets. The RBI
could also be empowered to issue other directions for resolution, appoint or approve for
appointment, authorities or committees to advise the banking companies for stressed
asset resolution.
Join soon Guidance program
COntact at @cadhan

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

National Anti-profiteering Authority

http://commercegurukulca.blogspot.com/2017/12/national-anti-profiteering-authority.html

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Year End review power sector
Join 🔜 @economyupsc
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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/rbi-to-make-lei-must-for-cos-with-over-rs-5-crore-exposure-4901817/

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

👆last batch of UPSC 2018 and limited seats available.
U can join soon.
Contact at for registration
@cadhan

Mail - indianeconomyias@gmail.com

www.commercegurukul.wordpress.com

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a5dpFPryCA&t=253s

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

GS paper 3 UPSC

Mains Paper 3: Economy | Mobilization of resources

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:

Prelims level: GST

Mains level: All aspects related to implementation and working of GST (A question was asked in Mains 2017 on it)

Context

Problems associated with GST

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) raised much hope that it would herald the emergence of a ‘good and simple tax’ with ‘one nation, one market, one tax’There has been considerable concern with the new tax, both in its structure and operational details, including the ease of paying the tax and filing returnsTrade and industry have been grappling with the problem of payment, filing the returns and claiming input tax credit, and exporters have been facing liquidity crises

History of GST

GST is a standard policy recommendation for every country going in for the structural adjustment programme of the International Monetary FundThe GST has taken centre-stage in many countries and is considered important in view of the competitive reduction in corporation tax rates due to high mobility of capitalOf over 165 countries which have adopted GST in one form or another, only five have repealed it (Belize, Ghana, Grenada, Malta and Vietnam), but have reintroduced the tax later

Desirable features of GST

It is important not to have too low thresholdsReasonably high thresholds will reduce the compliance burden to a large number of small businesses without much impact on revenueIn developing countries, a threshold closer to $100,000 would eliminate 75% of the taxpayers with a revenue loss of less than 4%

2. GST should have fewer rates

Multiple rates create classification problems, are harder to administer and would require the general rate of tax to be higherIt would also invite a lot of lobbying by special interest groups

3. It is important to prepare well before the plunge

Most countries take at least two years to prepare for the introduction of reform to ensure a smooth transitionThis is particularly necessary for developing and testing the technology platform, educating the tax collectors and taxpayers and to avoid any anomalies in the structure of the tax

Indian version of GST

Given that the reform had to be evolved by taking into account the views of 29 States, two Union Territories with legislatures and the Union government, compromises are inevitableIt is impossible to expect the structure of the tax to be idealSome bad initial features may be an essential compromise to get the tax accepted in the first placeHaving four tax rates and three rates of cesses should have been avoidedIt enormously complicates the technology platform to ensure input tax credit mechanism

Way Forward

Problems of transition to a major tax reform are unavoidable and most countries go through thisAll traders, in one way or the other, are being brought into the formal sector which would hurt some of themIt appears desirable to move immediately towards three slabs with the final goal of reducing the slabs to two
and to fix the threshold at ₹50 lakh.

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

Topics on Infrastructure growth

Prelims Level: Blue economy

Mains Level: Infrastructure growth

News

Blue Economy is proving to be a catalyst in India’s progress and the performance of ports is a clear pointer towards Progress.

Aim

To serve the industry needs in a better wayIdentifying issues holding up new projects and understanding ways to improve efficiency Promoting coastal shipping and improving port infrastructure


About Blue Economy: 

The Blue Economy is envisaged as the integration of Ocean Economy development with the principles of social inclusion, environmental sustainability and innovative, dynamic business models.

It is founded upon a systems approach, wherein renewable and organic inputs are fed into sustainably designed systems to fuel “blue growth”.

Such “blue growth” addresses the problems of resource scarcity and waste disposal, while delivering sustainable development that enhances human welfare in a holistic manner.
Join 🔜 @economyupsc

Blue Economy” has emerged as a term referring to a healthy ocean, supporting higher productivity.

The current focus is confined to marine products, including minerals, as if this is all it concerns.

The concept of blue economy is much broader and encompasses even maritime activities, such as shipping services.

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

HARSHITA RAICHANDANI:
https://www.amazon.com/ACCOUNTING-STANDARDS-AS-1-AS-2-AS-3-ebook/dp/B078HZ7Q8H/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1513868580&sr=8-1-fkmr0&keywords=accounting+standards+books+by+ca+harshita

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Indian Economy -Civil Service Gurukul

we will start another 3rd batch of GS paper 3 and Indian economy Guidance from 16th January 2018 .
it will completed by 28th feb 2018.
Registration started. Limited seats available.
Contact @cadhananjay

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