1850
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T.me/Class_idiom
#تمرین
🔰Part B
Place one of the new words in each of the blanks below.
1. Each of our workers is trained to give your car a ………… examination.
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2. Tom Jones was ………… the best singer in the choir when he was young.
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3. He could ………… the problem from all angels.
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4. Mrs. Spector always wanted to be ………… with her friends.
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5. Why did you ………… cleaning your room today ?
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6. The ………… bought his boss a birthday present.
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7. Rocco’s only ………… was that he walked with a slight limp.
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8. None of the other poker players suspected that their friend would ………… them in order to win.
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9. When Cynthia realised that nobody liked her, she knew she had been ………… .
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10. I could ………… from the tone of his voice that he was in a bad mood.
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11. His ………… was happy with the work Terence had been doing for him.
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12. I do not want to do anything less than a ………… job on my term paper.
#Story2
First Sunday of April was a dismal day🌘 Joe wrote it on the top of the last page of his diary📜
3 days ago Joe's neighbor, reclining on the couch😴 heard a loud shriek 😦🤯 and tempted to know about the source of the noise🧐🤔👀
So he went out of the house🚶♂and saw a corpse in the yard🧟♂ he felt peril😰 and felt his fingers becoming numb and frigid😬😓😶
He went back home and called the police 👮♂👮 But when the police arrived, there was no corpse.
Joe's neighbor wagered that a sinister 👿 broke in 🏃♂🚪 and killed Joe💀 but no one believed him 🤕😞
12- Flexible /ˈfleksɪbəl/ adjective
انعطاف پذیر، تاشو
=Easily bent, willing to yield
👉An independent, flexible woman
👉I'm really flexible
👉We can be flexible about your starting date
👉Remaining flexible, Nick listened to arguments from both sides
👉The government needs a more flexible approach to education
🔹Flexible × Inflexible
👉A flexible window
👉So smooth and flexible
👉The toy was flexible and the baby could bend it easily
👉A mouse's flexible body allows it to squeeze through narrow openings
🔹Flexible × Rigid
🔸Flexibility /ˌfleksɪbɪləti/ noun [uncountable]
انعطاف پذیری
👉Some flexibility is required
👉Unfortunately, we don't have a lot of flexibility
👉Stretching excercises will help your flexibility
👉It takes years to develop one's flexibility
#متن_تدریس
1- Exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ verb
اغراق کردن، بزرگنمایی کردن، مبالغه کردن، غلو کردن
= Make STH greater than it is, overstate
👉You exaggerate!
👉Don't exaggerate
👉We always exaggerate!
👉I did exaggerate about it
👉You think I exaggerate my memories?!
👉I didn't lie, I exaggerated!
👉I couldn't sleep for three days, I'm not exaggerating!
👉When he said that he was 8 feet tall, he was undoubtedly exaggerating
👉It's difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep
👉The bookkeeper exaggerated her importance to the office
👉He wasn't trying to deceive you when he said that his car is the best in the world, he was just exaggerating
🔹Exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/ noun [uncountable and countable]
اغراق، بزرگنمایی
=Overstatement
×Understatement
👉It's no exaggeration
👉It's an exaggeration of the truth
⚜A slight exaggeration
⚜A bit of an exaggeration
👉It would be an exaggeration to say that we were close friends
🔹Exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/ adjective
اغراق‌آمیز
👉All stories are highly exaggerated
✏️An exaggerated sound or movement is emphasized to make people notice:
👉An exaggerated sigh
👉He spoke with an exaggerated accent
👉Exaggerated feelings
#متن_تدریس
2- Keen /kiːn/ ~ adj
تیز، حساس، قوی و باهوش ( از لحاظ ذهنی)، مشتاق، شدید، برنده
= Sharp, Eager, Intense, Sensitive
✏️ SONE who is keen is eager to work or learn and enjoys doing it
👉 Keen students = Eager students
● The students in my class are all very keen
⚜Keen as mustard = to be very keen
👉 She was keen as mustard in her new job
✏️ A keen sense of smell or keen sight or hearing is an extremely good ability to smell, see or hear
👉 I have keen hearing
👉 She was looking at me with her keen eyes
⚜ Keeping an eye on STH or SB
👉 I'm keeping a very keen eye on it
👉 Keen knife
👉 A keen sense
👉 Keen mind
👉 Keen sight
👉 Keen eyes
#متن_تدریس
4 - Unruly /ʌnˈruːli/ adjective
کسی که به سختی تحت کنترل درآید، نافرمان، غیرقانونی، شرور، سرکش، بی قانون
=Hard to rule or control; lawless; uncontrollable; out of hand
👉Unruly children
👉Unruly behavior
👉They're unruly and believe in nothing!
👉They'll throw you out for unruly behavior!
👉Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool
👉When he persisted in acting unruly, Ralph was fired from his job
👉His unruly action were a menace to those who were trying to work
🔸Unruly × docile; tractable
⚜Unruly hair
=Unruly hair is difficult to keep tidy
🔹Rule /ruːl/ noun, verb
قانون، قاعده، حکومت کردن، اداره کردن، حکم کردن
=Direction; law; guideline; routine; control; govern
👉The rules of the game
👉I'm only an assistant, I don't make the rules!
👉I rule this house!
👉I don't want to rule!
👉Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years
👉Alexander the Great ruled over a huge empire
👉The desperate desire to go to Moscow ruled their lives
⚜Tighten (up) the rules
=Make them stricter
👉He lost his job when employment rules were tightened
⚜Relax the rules
=Make them less strict
👉Britain relaxed its immigration rules
⚜Play by the rules
=Do what is expected and agreed
👉The system works well enough as long as everyone plays by the rules
⚜An unwritten rule
=A rule of behavior that everyone in a group understands
👉There's an unwritten rule that you never call an actor before 10 AM
⚜As a rule
=Usually; generally; on the whole
👉As a rule, hardly anybody uses this road
👉Hard and fast rules
=Clear and definite rules
👉There are no hard and fast rules about what to wear to classes
⚜The rule is...
👉The rule is: if you feel any pain, you should stop exercising immediately
⚜Make it a rule (to do STH)
=To try to make sure that you always do STH
👉Make it a rule to treat everyone fairly
⚜The rule says...
👉The rule says that you must be standing inside the line
⚜Rules are rules
👉Rules are rules and you have to abide by them.
⚜Rule out
=Exclude; eliminate; to make impossible
👉You can never rule anything out
🔹Ruler /ˈruːlər/ noun [countable]
خط‌کش؛ حاکم، رئیس
=A long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lines ; governor, leader, king or queen
👉I'm your ruler!
👉I'm a fair ruler
👉The country was without a ruler after the queen died
👉He was the chief ruler of that great city
👉The country was finally united under one ruler
#متن_تدریس
#تمرین
🔰Part C
Choose the correct word
1. Many of today’s (popular, comprehensive) songs will become tomorrow’s Golden Oldies.
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2. My boss insists that all of the (employees, clients) punch a time clock each morning.
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3. I (approached, detected) a hint of sarcasm in your seemingly innocent reply to the sales clerk who apologized for the long lines.
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4. As the car (approached, detected) the bridge, we could see the dense* fog coming in off the water.
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5. Our weekly vocabulary quizzes are (comprehensive, popular), including not only that week’s new words, but words we learned in past weeks as well.
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6. Even a small (client, defect) in an electric appliance can be the possible* cause of a fire.
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7. Ms. Rodriguez (undoubtedly, comprehensively) felt she had been unjustly accused of showing favoritism, but most of her students felt otherwise.
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8. Her (thorough, popular) description of the missing bracelet helped police find it.
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9. We’ve all learned that if you (defraud, neglect) your teeth, you will surely develop dental problems of one kind or another.
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10. It is probably still true that the majority* of Americans do not think our political leaders would knowingly (defect,
defraud) the government.
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11. To (defraud, deceive) someone into thinking you are a friend when you are only along for the ride is selfish and unfeeling.
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12. Since your livelihood depends on pleasing them, (clients, employees), like customers, are always right.
#تمرین
🔰Part A
Which of the words studied in this lesson is suggested by the picture?
6- Identify /aɪˈdentəfaɪ/ verb
شناسایی کردن، تشخیص دادن
=Recognize as being, or show to be a certain person or thing; prove to be the same
👉Identify yourself!
👉Can you identify it?
👉He was too far away to be able to identify faces
👉The police took fingerprints and identified the body
👉With only a glimpse, Riggie was able to identify his girlfriend in the crowd
👉The aircraft were identified as American
👉Numerous witnesses identified the butcher as a thief
👉Mrs. Shaw was able to identify the painting as being hers
🔹Identifiable /aɪˈdentəfaɪəbəl/ adjective
قابل شناسایی، مشخص
=Able to be recognized
👉Not a clear identifiable emotion
👉A very identifiable problem!
👉The police were identifiable by their uniform
🔹Identification /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]
تعیین هویت، شناسایی
=Recognition
👉Do you have any identification?
👉His body was taken here for identification
👉The identification of children who need help
#متن_تدریس
7- Resist /rɪˈzɪst/ verb
مقاومت کردن، تاب اوردن، مانع شدن
=Act against, oppose
👉Don't resist
👉I couldn't resist
👉Something you can't resist
⚜Resist SB/STH
👉Resist it
👉Nobody can resist me
👉I just can't resist chocolate
👉He resisted the temptation to laugh
👉He resisted the opportunity to poke fun at the weird man
👉Tight security measures resisted Jimmy's entrance into the bank
⚜Resist doing STH
👉I can't resist eating the chocolate
👉She can never resist buying new shoes
🔹Resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ noun
مقاومت، پایداری
👉Zero resistance
👉Little resistance
👉I detect resistance
👉Resistance is growing
👉Wind resistance
👉Air resistance
👉Water resistance
🔹Resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adjective
مقاوم، پایدار
👉A resistant student
👉She is resistant to help
👉He is resistant to change
👉Fire-resistant
👉Acid-resistant
👉Water-resistant
#متن_تدریس
2- Consent /kənˈsent/ noun , verb [uncountable]
موافقت کردن، راضی شدن، اجازه دادن
= Agree, give permission or approval
🔸Noun
👉I don't give consent
👉Only with my consent
👉Your consent is not required
👉He took the car without the owner's consent
👉Her parents gave their consent to their marriage
⚜Common consent
👉Her latest novel, by common consent, is her best yet
⚜Silence gives consent
🔸Verb
👉Do you consent?
👉I do not consent!
👉Will you consent to marry me?
👉He rarely consents to do interviews
👉Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage
👉My teacher consented to let our class leave early
🔹Consent × Refuse
#متن_تدریس
3- Burden /ˈbɜːrdn/ noun
بار، بار سنگین، زحمت، مسئولیت
=A load, what is carried
👉Heavy burden
✏️STH difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about
👉The burden of responsibility
👉I don't want to burden you with my problems
👉You carry a great burden
👉I don't like being a burden on other people
👉Buying a house is a large financial burden on young couples
👉A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem
#متن_تدریس