ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
26 Apr 2023 09:16
Daily The Hindu Vocabulary |
1. PERVERSE (ADJECTIVE): (विकृतिग्रस्त): Awkward
Synonyms: Contrary, Difficult
Antonyms: Accommodating
Example Sentence:
Kate's perverse decision not to cooperate held good.
2. AMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (नीतिहीन): Unprincipled
Synonyms: Unethical, Unscrupulous
Antonyms: Moral
Example Sentence:
He has an amoral attitude towards everything in life.
3. FACILITATE (VERB): (सुविधाजनक बनाना): Ease
Synonyms: Enable, Assist
Antonyms: Impede
Example Sentence:
Schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources.
4. OUTBREAK (NOUN): (प्रकोप): Eruption
Synonyms: Flare-up, Upsurge
Antonyms: Pacification
Example Sentence:
The outbreak of World War II proved to be massive.
5. CONTEMPT (NOUN): (निंदा): Scorn
Synonyms: Disdain, Disrespect
Antonyms: Respect
Example Sentence:
Pamela stared at the girl with total contempt.
6. EXTRADITE (VERB): (प्रत्यर्पित करना): Deport
Synonyms: Hand over, Repatriate
Antonyms: Hold
Example Sentence:
He will be extradited from the U.S. to Canada to face criminal charges there.
7. ERADICATE (VERB): (जड़ से मिटाना): Get rid of
Synonyms: Eliminate, Do away with
Antonyms: Implant
Example Sentence:
This disease has been eradicated.
8. REPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): Oppressive
Synonyms: Authoritarian, Despotic
Antonyms: Democratic
Example Sentence:
A repressive regime was approved.
9. HUMILIATE (VERB): (शर्मिंदा करना): Embarrass
Synonyms: Mortify, Humble
Antonyms: Aggrandize
Example Sentence:
He got humiliate me in front of everyone.
10. MAR (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): Spoil
Synonyms: Ruin, Impair
Antonyms: Improve
Example Sentence:
Violence marred all the New Year celebrations.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
25 Apr 2023 16:38
🔰Daily Editorial Words🔰|
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🔶1. ENVISAGE (VERB)
╰─────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. (परिकल्पना करना)
● Synonyms ➩ foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, imagine
🔷2. AMENITY (NOUN)
╰─────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. (सुख सुविधा)
● Synonyms ➩ facility, service, convenience, utility, resource,
🔶3. PERPETUAL (ADJ)
╰─────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ never-ending or changing. (लगातार)
● Synonyms ➩ everlasting, never-ending, eternal, perennial, enduring, immortal
🔷4. ADROIT (ADJ)
╰──────────╯
● Meaning ➩ clever or skillful in using the hands or mind. (निपुण)
● Synonyms ➩ skillful, adept, dexterous, agile, ingenious, peerless
🔶5. LASSITUDE (NOUN)
╰──────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ a state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy. (अवसाद)
● Synonyms ➩ tiredness, lethargy, listlessness, weariness, torpor, sloth
🔷6. OBLOQUY (NOUN)
╰─────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ strong public criticism or verbal abuse. (अपमान)
● Synonyms ➩ criticism, standar, vilification, opprobrium, vituperation
🔶7. ABEYANCE (NOUN)
╰──────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ a state of temporary disuse or suspension. (ठहराव)
● Synonyms ➩ suspension, remission, adjourn, postponed, prorogue
🔷8. DIFFIDENCE (NOUN)
╰───────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence. (संशय)
● Synonyms ➩ shyness, bashfulness, unassertiveness, modesty, apprehension
🔶9. BALEFUL (ADJ)
╰────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ threatening harm; menacing. (हानिकारक)
● Synonyms ➩ menacing, threatening, unfriendly, hostile, malicious, acrimonious, sinister
🔷10. HOODWINK (VERB)
╰───────────────╯
● Meaning ➩ deceive or trick (someone). (आंख में धूल झोंकना)
● Synonyms ➩ deceive, trick, dupe, swindle, delude
══━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━══
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
25 Apr 2023 09:09
✍Daily The Hindu Vocabulary |
1.TACIT (ADJECTIVE): (निहित): implicit
Synonyms: understood implied
Antonyms: explicit
Example Sentence:
Your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement.
2.LEISURE (NOUN): (फुर्सत): time off
Synonyms: free time, spare time
Antonyms: work
Example Sentence:
People have less leisure time these days.
3.CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (बाधा): inhibition
Synonyms: uneasiness, embarrassment
Antonyms: openness
Example Sentence:
They are able to talk without constraint.
4.DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:
She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.
5.WRETCHED (ADJECTIVE): (मनहूस): miserable
Synonyms: unhappy sad
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
I felt so wretched because I thought I might never see you again.
6.SHORTLY (ADVERB): (एकाएक): sharply
Synonyms: abruptly, bluntly
Antonyms: patiently
Example Sentence:
Do you like cricket?’ ‘I do not,’ she said shortly.
7. BLEAK (ADJECTIVE): (निरावरण): bare
Synonyms: exposed, desolate
Antonyms: lush
Example Sentence:
It was nothing but a bleak moor.
8.SUCCUMB (VERB): (अधीन होना): yield
Synonyms: give in, give way
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:
We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.
9.SLAM (VERB): (आलोचना करना): criticize
Synonyms: find fault with, censure
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:
The new TV soap was slammed as being cynical and irresponsible.
10.STRINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): strict
Synonyms: firm, rigid
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:
Stringent guidelines are necessary on air pollution.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
23 Apr 2023 09:14
📚Prepositions
▪️ After का प्रयोग
➜ After ( बाद में )
Examples-
I will meet you after 10.
(मैं तुमसे 10 बजे के बाद मिलूँगा ।)
I reached after them.
(मैं उनके बाद पहुँचा।)
➜किसी के पीछे पड़ना जैसे –पुलिस का चोर के पीछे पड़ना, किसी को पाने के लिए पीछे पड़ना।
Example –
1. I was after my professor for getting some help.
(मैं मदद पाने के लिए अपने प्रोफेसर के पीछे पड़ गया था।)
He was unnecessarily after that girl.
(वो बेवजह उस लड़की के पीछे पड़ा हुआ था। )
My father has denied thrice but I am still after him.
(मेरे पापा ने तीन बार मना कर दिया है पर मैं अभी भी उनके पीछे पड़ा हुआ हूँ ।)
▪️By का प्रयोग
➜ By ( द्वारा )
(In passive voice)राम के द्वारा , किसी के द्वारा।
(by Ram, by someone)
Examples-
I was stopped by someone.
(मुझे किसी के द्वारा रोका गया।)
He can be sent by his father.
(उसे अपने पापा द्वारा भेजा जा सकता है।)
➜(b)- से
(किसी वाहन से सफर करना)
(travel by some vehicle)
बस से, कार से, प्लेन से।
(by bus, by car, by plane)
I travelled by bus.
(मैंने बस से यात्रा की।)
He is coming by noon flight.
(वो दोपहर की फ्लाइट से आ रहा है।
➜(c) - तक
(समय के साथ-केवल future indefinite tense में)
(With time – only in future indefinite tense)
2 बजे तक, सुबह तक।
(by 2 o’clock, by morning)
I will leave by 4 o’clock.
(मैं 4 बजे तक निकल जाऊँगा।)
We will finish it by morning.
(हम सुबह तक ये खत्म कर देंगे।)
➜(d) - (बगल में)“बगल में” के लिए by के अलावा beside, next to, adjacent भी प्रयोग करते हैं जो आप आगे पढ़ने वाले हैं।
1. I was standing by him.
(मैं उसके बगल में खड़ा था।)
▪️Since का प्रयोग
➜ Since (से)
‘since’ का प्रयोग निश्चित समय के साथ होता है जब भी कभी वाक्य में रहा, रही, रहे का प्रयोग भी हो।
(‘since’ is used for point of time when the sentence is in continuous form)
Since 2 AM/ 2 PM/ 2 o’clock/ 3 o’clock
Since 1998/ 2005/ 2009/ 2012
Since Monday, Tuesday,……., Sunday
Since morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night
Since yesterday(कल)/ day before yesterday(परसों)
Since childhood(बचपन से)/ Since birth (जन्म से)
1. I have been working since morning.
(मैं सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूँ ।)
2.He has been trying since Monday.
(वो सोमवार से कोशिश कर रहा है।)
▪️For का प्रयोग
(a) (से)‘For’ का प्रयोग अनिश्चित समय यानि समय की अवधि के साथ होता है जब भी कभी वाक्य में रहा, रही, रहे का प्रयोग भी हो। (‘For’ is used for duration of time when the sentence is in continuous form)1. For 2 seconds/ 2 minutes/ 2 hours / 2 days/ 2 weeks/ 2 months/ 2 years / 2 centuries
For a long (काफी देर से)
For a while (कुछ देर से)
For many days/hours/months/years
I have been studying for 2 hours.
(मैं 2 घंटे से पढ़ रहा हूँ ।)
He has been trying for many days.
(वो कई दिनों से कोशिश कर रहा है।)
➜(b) के लिए (For any purpose) – पढ़ने के लिए, देखने के लिए, पैसे के लिए, किताब के लिए।
I did it for you.
(मैंने ये तुम्हारे लिए किया।)
He came to me for money.
(वो मेरे पास पैसे के लिए आया।)
➜(c) किसी चीज़ के बदले कुछ और (For exchange) –अगर मैं कहूँ कि मैंने 20 रु की किताब खरीदी तो इसका मतलब यह है कि मैंने 20 रु के बदले में किताब ली। सोचो अगर किसी ने मुझे मेरे दो मोबाईलों के बदले में मुझे एक कम्प्यूटर दे दिया तो यह भी तो किसी चीज़ के बदले कुछ और लेना ही है।
I gave a mobile for Rs. 500.
(मैंने 500 रु में मोबाईल दिया।)
He bought a pen for Rs. 5.
(उसने 5 रु में एक पैन खरीदा।)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
22 Apr 2023 16:38
📘 Important Speaking Sentences
1. वो अजीब बातें करता है- He talks strange.
2. सीधे बैठो- Sit upright.
3. मुझे ये सब मत बताओ- Don't tell me all this.
4. क्या आप वाकई में सच कह रहे हैं- Do you really mean it?
5. आपका गुस्सा जायज है- Your anger is justified.
6. मजाक मत बनाओ- Don't make fun of him.
7. दीवारों के भी कान होते हैं- Even the walls have ears.
8. बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर मत बोलो- Don't exaggerate.
9. किसी को बुरा मत बोलो- Don't speak I'll to anybody.
10. मेरे रास्ते से हट जाओ- Move out of my way.
11. गुस्सा थूक दो- Spit away the anger.
12. कितनी शर्म की बात है- What a shame?
13. वो बहुत पतला है- He is so skinny.
14. गाड़ी से उतर जाओ- Get off the car.
15. मेरा ऐसा मतलब नहीं है- I don't mean it.
16. मैं काफी बेहतर महसूस कर रहा हूँ- I feel much better.
17. ये मेरे लिए बड़ी बात है- It's a big deal for me.
18. अपने दिमाग का इस्तेमाल करो- You use your brain.
19. ये हुई न बात- That's the way.
20. कृप्या अंदर आये- Please get in/Please come in.
21. आपको क्या हुआ- What happened to you?
22. इसका क्या मतलब है- What does it mean?
23. मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा- I will help you.
24. कोई नहीं आया- Nobody came.
25. मुझे दोनों पसन्द है- I like both.
26. मुझे माफ़ कर दो- Please forgive me.
27. कुछ तो बोलो- Say something.
28. मुझे घर छोड़ दो- Drop me home.
29. आपकी उम्र लम्बी हो- May you live long.
30. ये तो होना ही था- This had to happen.
31. पैर घसीटकर मत चलो- Don't drag your feet.
32. सच हमेशा कड़वा होता है- The truth is always bitter.
33. आप क्या करते हो- What do you do?
34. आपको शांत रहना होगा- You need to remain calm.
35. क्या बकवास है- What a nonsense!
36. अपनी जीभ पर नियंत्रण रखें- Control your tongue.
37. वो हकला रहा था- He was stammering.
38. नजर न लगे- Touchwood.
39. तमीज से बात करो- Behave yourself.
40. मुझ पर विश्वास करो- Trust me.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
22 Apr 2023 08:48
🔴 IDIOMS WITH HINDI MEANING
●First catch your hare/ Mind your own business
पहले अपना देखो तब दुसरो को बोलो
●Red handed/ flat footed
रंगे हांथो: Ramesh was caught red handed
●To take bread out of sb's mouth
किसी की रोजी रोटी छिनना: If government cannot give us employment then don't have rights to take bread out of our mouth.
●The story made my heart bleed खून के आंसूं
●Acting runs in his blood
खून में ही acting है
●Bag of bones
हड्डियों का ढांचा: Why don't you eat something you are not more than a bag of bones.
●Grey market
चोर बाजार: He bought a mobile phone from grey market and got caught by police.
●Talk shop
काम की बात करना: Don't talk shop when you are on vacation.
●At the mercy of god
भगवान की दया पर: The patient is really in very bad condition, he is at the mercy of God.
●There is no help for it
अब कुछ नही हो सकता: There is no help, it's Sunday the banks are closed.
●Modest
शालीन:
●In vain
व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.
●I am not born yesterday
मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ
●To get up sb's nose
नाक में दम कर देना
●Any fool/idiot can answer it
कोई भी बता देगा: The question is so easy that any fool can answer it.
●To foot the bill
खर्च उठाना : You have to foot the bill I came to meet you after all.
●Bad hair day
मनहूस दिन
●Heartrending
दुखद: People got upset after listening to his heartrending incident.
●To blow hard; to talk proudly
बड़ी बड़ी बाते करना: Come on! you are our boss for a few days, you don't need to blow hard.
●To give somebody long rope
ज्यादा छूट देना: People take you for granted if you give them long rope.
●These are minute’s problem
बस कुछ देर की बात है
●Fair with in foul without
मुहँ पे कुछ और पीठ पे कुछ और
●To kick some body in the teeth
बहुत नुकसान करना
●Torch bearer
पथ प्रदर्शक
●Hollow promises
खोखले वादे
●He makes my blood boil
खून खौलाना
●Accept unpleasant fact
अपनाना
●To beat the air/ to roast a stone व्यर्थ मेहनत करना
●Play the ape
अजीब व्यवहार करना
●Eager beaver
सिखने के लिए तैयार रहना
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
21 Apr 2023 16:40
WhatsApp short forms:
1. AFAIK = As far as I know
2. AFK = Away from keyboard
3. ATM = At the moment
4. B/c = Because
5. B/w = Between
6. B4 = Before
7. BBIAB = Be back in a bit
8. BBl = Be back later
9. BFF = Best friends forever
10. BRB = Be right back
11. BTW = By the way
12. CTN = Can't talk now
13. CYE = Check your E-mail
14. DI = Download
15. ETA = Estimated time of arrival
16. FWIW = For what it's worth
17. FYI = For your information
18. GG = Good game
19. MMB = Message me back
20. Msg = Message
21. MYOB = Mind your own business
22. N/A = Not available
23. NC = No comment
24. NE1 = Anyone
25. NM = Not much
26. NP = no problem
27. NTN = No thanks needed
28. OMG = Oh my God!
29. OMY = On my way
30. OT = Off topic
31. PC = Personal computer
32. Pls = please
33. POS = Parent over shoulder
34. Ppl = People
35. Re = Regarding
36. SMH = Shaking my head
37. SRY - Sorry
38. THX = Thanks
39. IAC = In any case
40. IC = I see
41. TTYL = Talk to you later
42. IMO: In my opinion
43. IMHO: In My Humble (Honest) Opinion
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
20 Apr 2023 16:50
Royal family vocabulary:
1. King (राजा): the male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
2. Queen (रानी): the female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
3. Princess (राजकुमारी): the daughter of a monarch.
4. Prince (राजकुमार): the son of a monarch.
5. Knight (शूरवीर): (in the Middle Ages) a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armour.
6. Duke (शासक): a male holding the highest hereditary title in the British and certain other peerages.
7. Duchess (शासक की पत्नी): the wife of a duke.
8. Highness (महारानी): a title given to a person of royal rank, or used in addressing them.
9. Count (यूरोपिय देशों में कुलीन व प्रभावशाली व्यक्तियों को दी जाने वाली एक उपाधि): a foreign nobleman whose rank corresponds to that of an earl.
10. Baron (इंग्लैंड का सबसे नीचे के दर्जे का लार्ड): a member of the lowest order of the British nobility. Baron is not used as a form of address, barons usually being referred to as ‘Lord’.
11. Monarch (सम्राट): a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.
12. Descendant (वंशज): a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.
13. Reign (राज्य-काल): the period of rule of a monarch.
14. Commoner (साधारण नागरिक): one of the ordinary or common people, as opposed to the aristocracy or to royalty.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
20 Apr 2023 08:35
▪️Cereal Names ( अनाजों के नाम )
1. गेंहूँ -- Wheat
2. दलिया -- Broken wheat, Cracked Wheat
3. सूजी, रवा -- Semolina, Cream of Wheat
4. गेंहूँ आटा -- Whole Wheat Flour
5. मैदा -- All-Purpose Flour, Refined Flour
6. बाजरा -- Pearl Millet
7. नचनी, मुन्डुआ, मंडिका, मरवाह -- Finger Millet
8. कंगनी, ककुम, राला -- Foxtail Millet
9. कोडेन, कोडरा -- Kodo Millet
10. कुटकी, शवन -- Little Millet
11. झंगोरा, सनवा -- Barnyard Millet
12. ज्वार -- Sorghum
13. जौ -- Barley
14. मक्का -- Maize
15. सेवियां, सेवई, सेव -- Vermicelli
16. नूडल्स -- Noodles
17. पास्ता -- Pasta
18. कुट्टू -- BuckWheat
19. कुट्टू का आटा -- Buckwheat Flour
20. मकई, भुट्टा -- Corn
21. मकई का दलिया -- Corn Meal, Polenta
22. मकई का आटा -- Maize flour
23. चावल -- Rice
24. उकडा, चावल, सेला चावल, अरवा चावल -- Parboiled Rice
25. पोहा, चिवड़ा, चिडवा -- Beaten Rice, parched rice, rice flakes
26. मुरमुरा -- puffed Rice
27. चावल का आटा -- Rice Flour
28. साबूदाना -- tapioca, sago
29. कसावा -- Cassava, tapioca flour
30. राजगीरा, रामदाना -- Amarnath Seeds
31. राजगीरा आटा -- Amarnath flour
32. ओट्स, जई -- Oats
33. अरारोट, पानिफाल -- Arrow Root Flour
34. सिंघाड़े का आटा -- Water Chestnut Flour
35. मखाना, फूल मखाना -- Foxnuts
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
19 Apr 2023 16:59
1. ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): Repudiate
Synonyms: Revoke, Repeal
Antonyms: Institute
Example Sentence:
The ministry proposed to abrogate the electoral law.
2. DISPUTE (NOUN): (विवाद): Debate
Synonyms: Discussion, Discourse
Antonyms: Agreement
Example Sentence:
There is a territorial dispute between the two countries.
3. ESCALATE (VERB): (तीव्र करना): Soar
Synonyms: Rocket, Shoot up
Antonyms: Plunge
Example Sentence:
The price of tickets escalated suddenly and rapidly.
4. TRANSCRIPT (NOUN): (प्रतिलिपि): Written version
Synonyms: Copy, Printed version
Antonyms: Original
Example Sentence:
A word-for-word transcript comes with each tape.
5. MANIFOLD (ADJECTIVE): (अनेक):Many
Synonyms: Numerous, Multiple
Antonyms: Single
Example Sentence:
The implications of the decision were manifold.
6. DISPUTE (NOUN): (विवाद): Debate
Synonyms: Discussion, Disputation
Antonyms: Agreement
Example Sentence:
A territorial dispute was held between the two countries.
7 . REMARKABLE (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): Extraordinary
Synonyms: Exceptional, Amazing
Antonyms: Ordinary
Example Sentence:
Both of us reaching at a place at the same time was a remarkable coincidence.
8. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुटिल): Wicked
Synonyms: Evil, Sinful
Antonyms: Good
Example Sentence:
The nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates.
9. NURTURE (VERB): (पालन-पोषण करना): Bring up
Synonyms: Take care of, Look after
Antonyms: Neglect
Example Sentence:
I am nurtured by my parents in a close-knit family.
10. EMBARK (VERB): (शुरू करना): Begin
Synonyms: Start, Commence
Antonyms: End
Example Sentence:
She embarked on a new career.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
19 Apr 2023 09:21
🔰The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 🔰
1. JEOPARDIZE (VERB): (जोखिम में डालना): threaten
Synonyms: endanger, imperil
Antonyms: safegaurd
Example Sentence:
He jeopardized his as as well as my life by jumping in the lake.
2. COGNIZANT (ADJECTIVE): (जानकार): aware
Synonyms: conscious apprised
Antonyms: unaware
Example Sentence:
Statesmen must be cognizant of the political vicinity within which they work.
3. PERVASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): prevalent
Synonyms: penetrating, pervading
Antonyms: uncommon
Example Sentence:
Racism is pervasive and entrenched in our society.
4. COMPREHENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): comprehensive
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: small
Example Sentence:
My friend has an extensive collection of silver.
5. LUCRATIVE(ADJECTIVE): (लाभप्रद): profitable
Synonyms: profit-making, gainful
Antonyms: unprofitable
Example Sentence:
She has a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian.
6. FIASCO (NOUN): (असफलता): failure
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe
Antonyms: success
Example Sentence:
Her plans turned into a fiasco.
7. CLAMOUR (NOUN): (कोलाहल): din
Synonyms: racket, uproar
Antonyms: silence
Example Sentence:
The questions rose to a clamour.
8. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:
His unrelenting efforts led to his success.
9. TRANQUILLITY (NOUN): (शांति): peace
Synonyms: repose, calm
Antonyms: commotion
Example Sentence:
The tweeting of birds gives tranquility.
10. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable
Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable
Antonyms: avoidable
Example Sentence:
War was inevitable.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
18 Apr 2023 17:05
🔰The Vocabulary 🔰
1. KINDLE (VERB): (प्रज्वलित करना): light
Synonyms: ignite, set fire to
Antonyms: douse
Example Sentence:
They kindle lights, he says, assuming one is in darkness.
2. HOSPITALITY (NOUN): (सत्कार): friendliness
Synonyms: welcome, helpfulness
Antonyms: unfriendliness
Example Sentence:
Scotland is a country which is renowned for its hospitality.
3. PARTLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप में): in part
Synonyms: partially, somewhat
Antonyms: completely
Example Sentence:
The result is partly a matter of skill and partly of chance.
4. COHERENCE (NOUN): (स्थिरता): consistency
Synonyms: soundness, organization
Antonyms: incoherence
Example Sentence:
Many questions weren further raised on the coherence of state policy.
5. TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: very bad, harmful
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:
She had been in a toxic relationship.
6. REVOKE (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: repeal, rescind
Antonyms: introduce
Example Sentence:
The men appealed and the sentence was revoked.
7. SPECIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (सटीक): exact
Synonyms: accurate, precise
Antonyms: vague
Example Sentence:
When ordering goods, be specific.
8.AGITATION (NOUN): (आवेश): anxiety
Synonyms: perturbation, disquiet
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
She was wringing her hands in agitation.
9. BYGONE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): ancient
Synonyms: past, former
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:
That is contrary to the observation of philosophers of bygone days.
10. STIMULATE (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): encourage
Synonyms: prompt, prod
Antonyms: discourage
Example Sentence:
The reader could not fail to be stimulated by the ideas presented
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
18 Apr 2023 09:52
1. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope
Synonyms: likelihood, expectation
Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness
Example Sentence:
There was no prospect of a better day.
2. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected
Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled
Antonyms: normal, common
Example Sentence:
The government took the unprecedented step of releasing correspondence.
3. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): patient self-control
Synonyms: tolerance, patience
Antonyms: impatience
Example Sentence:
His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation.
4. NASCENT (ADJECTIVE): (नवजात): budding
Synonyms: growing, developing
Antonyms: developed, mature
Example Sentence:
The Indian space industry is yet nascent.
5. DEFILE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): corrupt
Synonyms: degrade, desecrate
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence:
He tried to defile the system.
6. JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): convulse
Synonyms: disturb, jar
Antonyms: calm, comfort
Example Sentence:
His statement jolted me in my mind.
7. VERBOSE (ADJECTIVE): (वाचाल): wordy
Synonyms: gabby, circumlocutory
Antonyms: concise, succinct
Example Sentence:
He is a verbose man.
8. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): schismatic
Synonyms: apostate, pagan
Antonyms: believer, follower
Example Sentence:
As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm.
9 COVERT (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): hidden
Synonyms: undercover, secret
Antonyms: open, known
Example Sentence:
Behind his soft behaviour he has some covert intentions.
10. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): applause
Synonyms: esteem, praise
Antonyms: dishonour, denunciation
Example Sentence:
The hockey team was given kudos.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
17 Apr 2023 16:51
Ways to Introduce yourself:
1. Formal: Hi, nice to meet you. Let me introduce myself. I am Aman Singh. I work for ABC Private Limited. May I know your name, please?
(Hi, आपसे मिलकर अच्छा लगा. मैं अपना परिचय देता हूँ. मैं अमन सिंह हूँ. मैं ABC प्राइवेट लिमिटेड के लिए काम करता हूँ. क्या मैं आपका नाम जान सकता हूँ?)
2. Formal: Hi, are you Akshay Singh? Nice to meet you. I am Manisha Sharma. We spoke over the phone yesterday. I am from ABC Private Limited.
(Hi, क्या आप अक्षय सिंह हैं? आपसे मिलकर अच्छा लगा. मैं मनीषा शर्मा हूँ. हमने कल फ़ोन पर बात करी थी. मैं ABC प्राइवेट लिमिटेड से हूँ.)
3. Formal: Thank you for having me here, today. My name is Rita Singh. Pleasure meeting you all.
(मुझे आज यहाँ बुलाने के लिए शुक्रिया. मेरा नाम रीटा सिंह है. आपसे मिलकर अच्छा लगा.)
4. At a party: Hi, I am Raj's friend, Aman. Are you Priya? Raj has told me so much about you. It is nice to meet you in person.
(Hi, मैं राज का दोस्त अमन हूँ. क्या आप प्रिय हो? राज ने मुझे आपके बारे में बहुत कुछ बताया है. आप से मिलकर अच्छा लगा.)
5. Informal (pet name): My name is Aman, but you could call me Jolly. That's what most people call me.
(मेरा नाम अमन है लेकिन आप मुझे Jolly कह कर बुला सकते हैं. अधिकतर लोग मुझे इसी नाम से बुलाते हैं.)
6. Informal (pet name): My name is Aman Singh. I also go by 'Lucky'.
(मेरा नाम अमन सिंह है. मुझे लोग 'Lucky' भी बुलाते हैं.)
7. At a wedding: Hi, I am Rekha. I am the bride's cousin. Are you from the groom's side?
(Hi, मैं रेखा हूँ. मैं दुल्हन की बहन हूँ. क्या आप दूल्हे की तरफ से हैं?)
8. Asking for introductions:
i. May I know your name, please?
ii. Hi, I am Aman, Raj's best friend, and you are?
iii. Are you here for the interview as well? I am Aman, by the way. And you are?
iv. Hi, I am Saket. I haven't seen you around - are you a recent recruit? What is your name?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©
15 Apr 2023 08:40
1.NIMBLE (ADJECTIVE): (फुर्तीला): agile
Synonyms: lithe, sprightly
Antonyms: stiff
Example Sentence:
With a deft motion of her nimble fingers, she completed the task.
2. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (प्रतिबंध): embargo
Synonyms: ban, prohibition
Antonyms: renewal
Example Sentence:
There was a moratorium on the use of drift nets.
3. MYSTERIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यमय): enigmatic
Synonyms: inscrutable, secretive
Antonyms: open
Example Sentence
She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her husband.
4. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper, burgeon
Antonyms: fail, collapse
Example Sentence:
The entertainment industry has thrived in the recent decade.
5. SUBVERSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विनाशक): disruptive
Synonyms: inflammatory, insurgent
Antonyms: loyal
Example Sentence:
He was seen as a potentially subversive man within the party.
6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:
Despite her defiance, her voice shook.
7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:
No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.
8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:
The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.
9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:
The dissemination of public information was essential.
10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:
The landscape was drab and grey.
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