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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©

🔶One word substituation :

1. People who work together (एक साथ काम करने वाले लोग)

➥Colleagues

2. A person belonging to one's own country (अपने ही देश का एक व्यक्ति  )

➥Compatriot

3. One who is completely self-satisfied (जो पूर्णतः आत्मसंतुष्ट है)

➥Complacent

4. One who sells sweets and pastries (मिठाई और पेस्ट्री बेचने वाला)

➥Confectioner

5. Belonging to an individual from birth (जन्म से किसी व्यक्ति से संबंधित )

➥Congenital

6. One who believes in keeping things and customs as they are
(जो चीजों और रीति-रिवाजों को यथावत रखने में विश्वास रखता है )

➥Conservative

7. A number of stars grouped together (कई तारे एक साथ समूहित होते हैं )

➥Constellation

8. One who lives at the same time (एक ही समय में रहने वाला)

➥Contemporary

9. A person who lives in a foreign country (एक व्यक्ति जो एक विदेशी देश में रहता है )

➥Alien

10. One who takes part in sports and other activities for enjoyment only (जो केवल मनोरंजन के लिए खेल और अन्य गतिविधियों में भाग लेता है )

➥Amateur

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𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
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𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about Prashasnik Gurukul 📞 or 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒✉️ on:
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1.Contestation (N)-the action or process of disputing or arguing. विवाद

2.Shake Off (Phrasal Verb)-to get rid of an illness, problem etc.

3.Dispossession (N)-the action of depriving someone of land, property, or other possessions. निर्वासन

4.Assuage (V)-to lessen (pain or suffering). कम करना, शान्त करना

5.Disconcerting (Adj)-making someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried. चिंताजनक

6.Infirmities (N)-an imperfection or blemish. कमजोरी

7.Allay (V)-to reduce (fear, doubt, or anger). कम करना

8.Amicable (Adj)-characterized by friendliness and absence of discord. सौहार्दपूर्ण, मित्रतापूर्ण

9.Spearheading (V)-lead (an attack or movement). अगुआई

10.Sanguine (Adj)-optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. आशावादी

11.In The Vicinity Of (Idiom)- in the area that is close to (a place).

12.Thrashing Out (Phrasal Verb)-to talk about (something) in order to make a decision, find a solution, etc.

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1.Pushing Through (Phrasal Verb)-to make a plan or suggestion be officially accepted or put into use.

2.Confrontation (N)-a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties. आमना-सामना, टकराव

3.Boycotting (V)-refuse to cooperate with or participate in (a policy or event). बहिष्कार करना

4.Belatedly (Adv)-delayed beyond the usual time.

5.Stay Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid someone or something. दूर रहना

6.Round The Corner (Phrase)-coming very soon or about to happen.

7.Manoeuvring (V)-move skilfully or carefully.

8.Legitimacy (N)-the quality of being reasonable and acceptable. वैधता

9.Fishing For (Phrasal Verb)-to seek some kind of information.

10.Offences (N)-a breach of a law or rule; an illegal act. अपराध

11.Sedition (N)-speech, writing, or behaviour intended to encourage rebellion or resistance against the government. राजद्रोह,  विद्रोह

12.Enmity (N)-a feeling of hostility or ill will. शत्रुता

13.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.

14.Dissenters (N)-a person who disagrees with a government or a powerful organization. विरोधी

15.Marred (V)-to spoil something, making it less good or less enjoyable. बिगाड़ना

16.Deemed (V)-regard or consider in a specified way.

17.Running Out (Phrasal Verb)-(of a supply of something) be used up. समाप्त हो जाना

18.Status Quo (N)-the present situation. यथा स्थिति

19.Taking Cognisance Of (Idiom)-to notice or give attention to (something).

20.Recalcitrant (Adj)-refusing to obey orders. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

21.Vigil (N)-carefulness, watchfulness, alertness, caution. सतर्कता

22.Mutations (N)-a significant and basic alteration.

23.Seropositivity (Adj)-Indicating a positive reaction to a serological blood test, especially one testing for the presence of antibodies.

24.Spate (N)-a large number of things happening within a period of time.

25.Chaos (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. उथल-पुथल, अराजकता

26.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

27.Abhorrent (Adj)-hateful or disgusting. घृणास्पद

28.Plausible (Adj)-likely to be true.

29.Agents Provocateurs (N)-a person who intentionally encourages people to do something illegal.

30.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. आज्ञा न माननेवाला, उद्दण्ड

31.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

32.Bringing The Culprits To Book (Idiom)-to punish someone and make that person explain their behaviour.

33.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

34.Nip In The Bud (Phrase)-to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development.

35.Clunkers (N)-an old vehicle or machine that is in very bad condition.

36.Hybrids (N)-a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.

37.On The Cards (Phrase)-likely to happen.

38.Weigh In (Phrasal Verb)-to give an opinion or enter a discussion or argument.

39.Scrappage (N)-a government programme that gives drivers a financial incentive to replace old cars with newer, more fuel-efficient ones.

40.Envisioned (V)-to consider as a possibility. आगे की सोचना

41.Guzzlers (N)-a car, truck, etc. that uses large amounts of petrol very quickly.

42.Gestation (N)-(the period of) the development of ideas, thoughts, or plans.

43.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm. अशांत

44.Hit Out At (Phrasal Verb)-to make a verbal attack upon (someone).

45.Intimidate (V)-to frighten (someone) with threats. धमकाना,  भय दिखाना

46.Antagonism (N)-actively expressed opposition or hostility. विरोधी

47.Jarring (Adj)-having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.

48.Showing Off (Phrasal Verb)-boastfully display one's abilities or accomplishments.

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By
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📅Date : 7th of August 2023
⏰Timing : 04.00 pm onwards

📚COURSE DETAILS
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𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
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𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about Prashasnik Gurukul 📞 or 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒✉️ on:
77 55 85 77 11, 77 55 80 77 11

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Words of encouragement:

1. You can do it! (तुम कर सकते हो.)

2. Go for it! (कर दो)

3. You kept going, even when it was hard (जब मुश्किल आई, तब भी तुमने हार नहीं मानी)

4. You look so pleased to have done that. (यह करके, तुम कितने खुश नज़र आ रहे हो)

5. Don't worry about it! (तुम इसकी चिंता मत करो)

6. You'll do better next time. (तुम अगली बार और बेहतर करोगे)

7. It could have gone worse (यह और बुरा हो सकता था)

8. Be positive (सकरात्मक रहो)

9. Every cloud has a silver lining (निराशा में भी उम्मीद की किरण होती है)

10. Don't give up. (आशा मत छोड़ो)

11. Practice makes a man perfect! (लगातार अभ्यास से ही व्यक्ति परिपूर्ण बनता है )

12. You are strong and will get over it. (आप बहुत ताकतवर हो और आप इससे उभर जाओगे)

13. Do the impossible. (जो असंभव है, वह कर दिखाओ)

14. The sky is the limit (तुम्हारी सीमा असीमित है)

15. Give it a try! (कोशिश करके देखो)

16. Stay strong! (हिम्मत बनायें रखें)

17. Great! You did it on your own. (बहुत बढ़िया! तुमने यह अकेले कर दिखाया)

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Date : 27th of July 2023
Timing : 04.00 pm onwards

COURSE DETAILS
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𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
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𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about Prashasnik Gurukul 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒 on:
77 55 85 77 11, 77 55 80 77 11

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1.Blip(N):A blip in a situation is a sudden but temporary change or interruption in it.

2.Stuttered(V): pause, halt;

3.In tandem(Phrase): at the same time:

4.Pertains(v): be appropriate, related, or applicable to.(संबंधित)

5.Choppy(adj.): interrupted by ups and downs

6.Reiterated(v): repeat, restate

7.Delicately(adverb): in a very careful or finely judged manner; gently.

8.Poised(adj.): assured, composed;

9.Stumbled(v):encounter by chance, stagger;

10.When the chips are down(phrase):when a very serious situation arises

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ADMISSION OPEN in
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(/channel/prashasnikgurukulofficial)
Batch Begins with
INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION
By
AtriShekhar Sir

Date : 27th of July 2023
Timing : 04.00 pm onwards

COURSE DETAILS
- Full Coverage of all GS Papers
- CSAT included
- PRELIMS TEST SERIES included
- CURRENT AFFAIRS COURSE included
- Best and Experienced Faculties
- Qualitative and Updated Printed Study Material
- Classroom/Recorded Classes Available
- Individual Mentorship to Students

FEE : Rs 30,000/- + GST

𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
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𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about Prashasnik Gurukul 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒 on:
77 55 85 77 11, 77 55 80 77 11

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1.Riveting (Adj)-extremely interesting or exciting.

2.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected.

3.Patient Zero (N)-used to refer to the person identified as the first carrier of a communicable disease in an outbreak of related cases.

4.Apprehensive (Adj)-anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. भयभीत

5.Lucrative (Adj)-producing a great deal of profit. लाभप्रद

6.Tipping Point (N)-the critical point in a situation, process, or system beyond which a significant and often unstoppable effect or change takes place.

7.Breach (N)-an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. उल्लंघन

8.Wound Down (Phrasal Verb)-to end, or to finish something gradually.

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1.Status Quo Ante (N)-the previously existing state of affairs. यथास्थिति पूर्व

2.Dissolved (V)-close down or dismiss (an assembly or official body). भंग करना, विघटित करना

3.Contentious (Adj)-causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument. विवादास्पद

4.Reach Out (Phrasal Verb)-to try to communicate with a person or a group of people, usually in order to help or involve them.

5.Dim (Adj)-lacking clarity or distinctness. अस्पष्ट

6.Gamble (N)-a risky action undertaken with the hope of success.

7.Coalition (N)-a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government. मिला-जुला, गठबंधन

8.Myriad (Adj)-countless or extremely great in number. असंख्य, अनगिनत, बेशुमार

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ADMISSION OPEN in
New General Studies Foundation Batch 2023-24
for IAS/PCS
at PRASHASNIK GURUKUL

(/channel/prashasnikgurukulofficial)
Batch Begins with
INDIAN POLITY & CONSTITUTION
By
AtriShekhar Sir

Date : 27th of July 2023
Timing : 04.00 pm onwards

COURSE DETAILS
- Full Coverage of all GS Papers
- CSAT included
- PRELIMS TEST SERIES included
- CURRENT AFFAIRS COURSE included
- Best and Experienced Faculties
- Qualitative and Updated Printed Study Material
- Classroom/Recorded Classes Available
- Individual Mentorship to Students

FEE : Rs 30,000/- + GST

𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 :
👉 Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/prashasnikgurukul
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𝐓𝐨 𝐠𝐞𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 about Prashasnik Gurukul 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩 𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐌𝐒 on:
77 55 85 77 11, 77 55 80 77 11

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1.Cargo (N)-goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

2.Conjure Up (Phrasal Verb)-to create or achieve something difficult or unexpected.

3.Merchandise (N)-goods to be bought and sold. व्यापार

4.Compliant (Adj)-meeting or in accordance with rules or standards. अनुवर्ती

5.Remission (N)-the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty.

6.Scale Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size or number of something. बढ़ाना

7.Expedite (V)-to make something happen more quickly. शीघ्र

8.Red Tape (N)-excessive bureaucracy or adherence to official rules and formalities.

9.On The Cusp (Idiom)-at the point when something is about to change to something else.

10.Wreckage (N)-the remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed.

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1.Resumption (N)-the action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.

2.Fraught (Adj)-full of unpleasant things such as problems or dangers.

3.Epidemiologists (N)-a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases. महामारीविद्

4.Trade-Off (N)-a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; a compromise.

5.Crippling (Adj)-causing a severe and almost insuperable problem. गंभीर

6.Calibrated (Adj)-carefully assessed, set, or adjusted.

7.Spike (N)-a sudden increase in something.

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🔴 IDIOMS WITH HINDI MEANING

●First catch your hare/ Mind your own business  
पहले अपना देखो तब दुसरो को बोलो 

●Red handed/ flat footed
रंगे हांथो: Ramesh was caught red handed

●To take bread out of sb's mouth
किसी की रोजी रोटी छिनना: If government cannot give us employment then don't have rights to take bread out of our mouth.

●The story made my heart bleed खून के आंसूं

●Acting runs in his blood
खून में ही acting है 

●Bag of bones  
हड्डियों  का ढांचा: Why don't you eat something you are not more than a bag of bones.

●Grey market
चोर बाजार: He bought a mobile phone from grey market and got caught by police. 

●Talk shop
काम की बात करना: Don't talk shop when you are on vacation.  

●At the mercy of god
भगवान की दया पर: The patient is really in very bad condition, he is at the mercy of God.

●There is no help for it
अब कुछ नही हो सकता: There is no help, it's Sunday the banks are closed. 

●Modest
शालीन:  

●In vain
व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.

●I am not born yesterday
मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ

●To get up sb's nose
नाक में दम कर देना

●Any fool/idiot can answer it
कोई भी बता देगा: The question is so easy that any fool can answer it.

●To foot the bill
खर्च उठाना : You have to foot the bill I came to meet you after all. 

●Bad hair day
मनहूस दिन 

●Heartrending
दुखद: People got upset after listening to his heartrending incident. 

●To blow hard; to talk proudly
बड़ी बड़ी बाते करना: Come on! you are our boss for a few days, you don't need to blow hard.

●To give somebody long rope
ज्यादा छूट देना: People take you for granted if you give them long rope. 

●These are minute’s problem
बस कुछ देर की बात है

●Fair with in foul without
मुहँ पे कुछ और पीठ पे कुछ और 

●To kick some body in the teeth
बहुत नुकसान करना 

●Torch bearer
पथ प्रदर्शक 

●Hollow promises
खोखले वादे 

●He makes my blood boil
खून खौलाना 

●Accept unpleasant fact
अपनाना 

●To beat the air/ to roast a stone व्यर्थ मेहनत करना 

●Play the ape
अजीब व्यवहार करना

●Eager beaver
सिखने के लिए तैयार रहना

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©

1.Infirmity (N)-deficiency, weakness, lack, mistake, fault, error. कमजोरी, दुर्बलता

2.Paving The Way (Idiom)-to prepare or make easier. मार्ग प्रशस्त करना

3.Edifices (N)-a large building, especially an impressive one. इमारत

4.Dissented (V)-to differ in opinion. असहमति

5.Vitiated (V)-to destroy or damage something.

6.Colossal (Adj)-extremely great or large.

7.Germane (Adj)-suitable or appropriate. उपयुक्त, मुनासिब, उचित

8.Fetter (V)-to control or restrain. रुकावट

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1.Remission (N)-the cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty. माफ़ी

2.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या

3.Clemency (N)-the act of forgiving or the state of being forgiven. राज्यक्षमा

4.Tenable (Adj)-able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. तर्कसंगत

5.Ramifications (N)-a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event. प्रभाव

6.Incarceration (N)-the state of being kept in confinement. कैद

7.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी

8.Hackles (N)-a feeling of anger and animosity.

9.Left No Stone Unturned (Phrase)-try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.

10.Whopping (Adj)-unusually large in size, extent, or degree.  

11.Constellation (N)-a group of associated or similar people or things.

12.Triumphed (V)-to win a great victory, or to have a great success.

13.Burnish (V)-To improve or make more impressive.

14.Ruffle A Few Feathers (Phrase)-to make someone feel worried or annoyed.

15. Disengagement: the action or process of withdrawing from involvement in an activity, situation, or group.

16. Moratorium : A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law.

17. Armoured:  steel-plated, bulletproof, bombproof.

18. Patrolled: keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or travelling around it.

19. Artillery: a military detachment or branch of the armed forces that uses large-calibre guns.

20. hard nut to crack(phrase) :A difficult problem.

21. stand-off (Noun) : a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible.

22. predates : exist or occur at a date earlier than (something)

23. Condemnation(N):the expression of very strong disapproval; censure.तिरस्कार

24. Ostensibly(प्रकट रूप से): apparently

25.Laundered(Adj.):(of money) obtained illegally and processed secretly, typically by transfers involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses.

26.Brush aside(Phrasal verb):to treat (something) as not important : to ignore or dismiss.

27.Relentless(adj.):persistent, continuing.

28.Grievances(N):complaint, criticism, objection.

29.Behoves(v):it is right for someone to do something.

20.Dissenters:objector, protester.

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1. ASSERTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): confident 
Synonyms: forceful, self-confident 
Antonyms: retiring 
Example Sentence: 
The job may call for assertive behavior. 

2. SLOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): careless 
Synonyms: slapdash, slipshod 
Antonyms: careful 
Example Sentence: 
We gave away a goal through sloppy defending. 

3. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish 
Synonyms: prosper burgeon 
Antonyms: increase 
Example Sentence: 
Education groups tend to thrive on organization. 

4. CONVENTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (मानक): normal 
Synonyms: standard, regular 
Antonyms: original 
Example Sentence: 
A conventional morality had dictated behavior. 

5. SABOTAGE (VERB): (नुक़सान पहुंचाना): wreck 
Synonyms: vandalize, destroy 
Antonyms: strengthen 
Example Sentence: 
Power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces. 

6. DISPENSE (VERB):(मुक्त होना): waive 
Synonyms: omit, drop 
Antonyms: include 
Example Sentence: 
Let's dispense with the formalities, shall we?" 

7. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वपूर्ण): crucial 
Synonyms: vital, essential 
Antonyms: unimportant
Example Sentence: 
Temperature is a critical factor in successful fruit storage. 

8. SPUR (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): stimulate 
Synonyms: encourage, prompt 
Antonyms: discourage 
Example Sentence: 
Her sons' passion for computer games spurred her to set up a software business. 

9. COMPLACENCY (NOUN):(शालीनता): smugness 
Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval 
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
Example Sentence: 
The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency. 

10. DESCEND (VERB): (उतरना): drop 
Synonyms: go down, come down 
Antonyms: ascend 
Example Sentence: 
The aircraft began to descend. 

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1.At One Go (Idiom)-in one attempt or without stopping. एक ही प्रयास में

2.Onset (N)-the beginning of something.

3.In Line (Phrase)-under control.

4.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान

5.Stagnation (N)-lack of activity, growth, or development. स्थिरता, गतिरोथ

6.Raison D’être (N)-the most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence.

7.Impasse (N)-a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock. गतिरोध

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©

🔰 Idioms Based on Eye 🔰

(1) BIRD’S EYE VIEW→ a general view
Ex:- His bird’s eye view of the market will help us beat our competitors.

(2) CATCH SOMEONE’S EYE→ gain attention
Ex:- The beautiful diamond ring caught her daughter’s eye.

(3) EAGLE EYE→ one who has the ability to see important details and notice mistakes
Ex:- The editor has an eagle eye and he will catch the mistakes.

(4) HIT THE BULL’S EYE→ hit the target
Ex:- You have hit the bull’s eye by getting the job.

(5) TURN A BLIND EYE→ ignore something which is wrong
Ex:- He turned a blind eye to his son’s drinking and partying.



(6) IN THE PUBLIC EYE→ in the limelight / well-known
Ex:- The politicians are in the public eye.

(7) SEE EYE TO EYE→ to agree with someone about something
Ex:- The couple see eye to eye on everything and they rarely argue.

(8) KEEP AN EYE ON→ watch carefully 
Ex:- I am keeping an eye on the clock because I have to leave in 15 minutes.

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR NOTES + QUIZ™©

1.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

2.Metropolises (N)-a very large and busy city.

3.Discourse (N)-the exchange of information, ideas, or feelings. बातचीत, तर्क

4.Contagion (N)-the communication of disease from one person or organism to another by close contact. रोग-संचार

5.Peter Out (Phrasal Verb)-to gradually stop or disappear.

6.Heartened (Adj)-feeling happier and more positive or confident about something.

7.Anticipatory (Adj)-expectant, provident, foreseeing, forethoughtful. पूर्वानुमानित

8.Spike (N)-a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.

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1.At The Helm (Phrase)-in charge or in the position of a leader.

2.Striven (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

3.Reins In (Phrasal Verb)-to control or restrain.

4.Elusive (Adj)-difficult to find, catch, or achieve. हाथ न आनेवाला

5.Throws Up (Phrasal Verb)-abandon or give up something, especially one's job. इस्तीफा देना

6.Step Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना

7.Relinquished (V)-to unwillingly stop holding or keeping something.

8.Demeanour (N)-outward behaviour or bearing.

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1.Dwellers (N)-a person or animal that lives in or at a specified place. में रहने वाले लोगों

2.Ghettos (N)-a part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups.

3.Humanely (Adv)-in a way that shows compassion or benevolence.

4.Poromboke (Adj)-land that belongs to the government.

5.Implacable (Adj)-unable to be appeased or placated.

6.Encroachers (N)-a person who unlawfully occupies a piece of land.

7.Amenities (N)-the pleasantness or attractiveness of a place.

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1.Insurgents (N)-a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. विद्रोहियों

2.Evacuate (V)-remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place. खाली करना

3.On The Verge Of (Idiom)-at the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen.

4.Break-Neck (Adj)-dangerously or extremely fast. अन्धाधुन्ध, ख़तरनाक

5.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या

6.Devoid (Adj)-completely lacking in a particular quality. वंचित

7.Crumbled (V)-fall into decay or ruin. कमज़ोर पड़ना

8.Warlords (N)-the leader of any group involved in fighting.

9.Shore Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make or become greater in number or strength.

10.Totalitarianism (N)-a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.

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1.Partisan (Adj)-prejudiced in favour of a particular cause.

2.Stems From (Phrasal Verb)-to be caused by something.

3.Triumphalism (N)-excessive exultation over one's success or achievements (used especially in a political context). विजयीवाद

4.Denouement (N)-the outcome of a complex sequence of events. नतीजा

5.Recriminations (N)-an accusation in response to one from someone else. दोषारोपण

6.Mayhem (N)-violent or extreme disorder; chaos. अशांति

7.Adversaries (N)-someone who offers opposition. विपक्षी

8.Apathy (N)-lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. उदासीनता

9.Inaction (N)-lack of action where some is expected or appropriate. निष्क्रियता

10.Heinous (Adj)-extremely cruel or wicked. जघन्य, नृशंस

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