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📘 Important Speaking Sentences
1. वो अजीब बातें करता है- He talks strange.
2. सीधे बैठो- Sit upright.
3. मुझे ये सब मत बताओ- Don't tell me all this.
4. क्या आप वाकई में सच कह रहे हैं- Do you really mean it?
5. आपका गुस्सा जायज है- Your anger is justified.
6. मजाक मत बनाओ- Don't make fun of him.
7. दीवारों के भी कान होते हैं- Even the walls have ears.
8. बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर मत बोलो- Don't exaggerate.
9. किसी को बुरा मत बोलो- Don't speak I'll to anybody.
10. मेरे रास्ते से हट जाओ- Move out of my way.
11. गुस्सा थूक दो- Spit away the anger.
12. कितनी शर्म की बात है- What a shame?
13. वो बहुत पतला है- He is so skinny.
14. गाड़ी से उतर जाओ- Get off the car.
15. मेरा ऐसा मतलब नहीं है- I don't mean it.
16. मैं काफी बेहतर महसूस कर रहा हूँ- I feel much better.
17. ये मेरे लिए बड़ी बात है- It's a big deal for me.
18. अपने दिमाग का इस्तेमाल करो- You use your brain.
19. ये हुई न बात- That's the way.
20. कृप्या अंदर आये- Please get in/Please come in.
21. आपको क्या हुआ- What happened to you?
22. इसका क्या मतलब है- What does it mean?
23. मैं तुम्हारी मदद करूँगा- I will help you.
24. कोई नहीं आया- Nobody came.
25. मुझे दोनों पसन्द है- I like both.
26. मुझे माफ़ कर दो- Please forgive me.
27. कुछ तो बोलो- Say something.
28. मुझे घर छोड़ दो- Drop me home.
29. आपकी उम्र लम्बी हो- May you live long.
30. ये तो होना ही था- This had to happen.
31. पैर घसीटकर मत चलो- Don't drag your feet.
32. सच हमेशा कड़वा होता है- The truth is always bitter.
33. आप क्या करते हो- What do you do?
34. आपको शांत रहना होगा- You need to remain calm.
35. क्या बकवास है- What a nonsense!
36. अपनी जीभ पर नियंत्रण रखें- Control your tongue.
37. वो हकला रहा था- He was stammering.
38. नजर न लगे- Touchwood.
39. तमीज से बात करो- Behave yourself.
40. मुझ पर विश्वास करो- Trust me.
🌍✍If pronouns of different persons are to be used together in a sentence, the serial order of persons should be as follows;
✍Second person(2) + third (3)+ first person(1) in normal sentences.
✍But when mistake or fault is expressed in the sentence, the order should be; first person(1) + second person(2) + third person(3). RULE-231
✍Eg: You, he and I have finished the work. (Normal idea)
🌍✍I, you and he are to blame. (here Confession of guilt is expressed , it’s a negative idea, hence order is 123)
🌍✍🌺'Some’ is used in affirmative sentences to express quantity or degree. ‘Any’ is uses in negative or interrogative sentences.
✍I shall buy some apples.
✍I shall not buy any apples.
✍Have you bought any apples?
✍But ‘some’ may be correctly used in interrogative sentences which are, in fact, requests.
✍Will you please give me some water?
🌍🌺✍The use of ‘few’, ‘a few’’ and ‘the few’ should be used with care. They denote ‘number’.
✍‘Few’ means ‘not many’, ‘almost nothing’. A ‘few’ is positive and means ‘some at least’. ‘The few’ means ‘whatever there is’.
✍A few men are free from fault. (Incorrect)
✍Few men are free from fault. (Correct)
🌍✍While using ‘everybody’ ‘everyone’, ‘anybody’, and ‘each’ the pronoun of the masculine or the feminine gender is used according to the context.
✍I shall be happy to help each of the boys in this practice.
✍But when the sex is not mentioned, we use the pronoun of the masculine gender.
✍Anyone can qualify this exam if he tries.
✍Each of the six boys in the class has finished their tasks. (Incorrect)
✍Each of the six boys in the class has finished his task. (Correct)
🌍✍💎The pronoun ‘one’ must be followed by ‘one’s’.
✍One must finish his homework in time. (Incorrect)
✍One must finish one’s homework in time. (Correct)
🌍✍People are often confused or they commit mistakes in the use of certain nouns.
🌺Lecturership is wrong: lectureship is correct.
🌺Freeship is wrong; free – studentship is correct.
💎Boarding is wrong; boarding house is correct.
💎Family members is wrong; members of the family is correct.
🌺English teacher is wrong; the teacher of English is correct.
🌺Cousin – brother or sister is wrong; only cousin is correct.
💎Wages means punishments when used in the singular.
💎It also means charges for the labour when used in the plural sense.
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RAS Prleims BIts
🌍Collective nouns such as jury, public, team, committee, government, audience, orchestra, company, etc. are used both as singular and Plural. It depends on the usage.
✍The jury was divided in their opinion. (correct use- were)
✍The team have not arrived yet. (correct use- has)
....
🌍समूहवाचक संज्ञाएँ जैसे जूरी, जनता, टीम, समिति, सरकार, दर्शक, ऑर्केस्ट्रा, कंपनी आदि का उपयोग एकवचन और बहुवचन दोनों के रूप में किया जाता है। यह उपयोग पर निर्भर करता है.
✍जूरी अपनी राय में विभाजित थी। (सही उपयोग- थे)
✍Team अभी तक नहीं पहुंची है. (सही उपयोग-है)
🌍✍Some nouns are always used in a plural form and always take a plural verb.
✍Trousers, scissors, spectacles, stockings, shorts, measles, goods, alms, premises, thanks, tidings, annals, chattels, etc.
✍💎Where is my trousers? (correct use- are)
✍💎Spectacles is a costly item. (correct use- are)
.....
🌍✍कुछ संज्ञाएं हमेशा बहुवचन रूप में प्रयोग की जाती हैं और क्रिया भी हमेशा बहुवचन में ही ली जाती हैं।
✍पतलून, कैंची, चश्मा, मोज़ा, निक्कर, खसरा, माल, भिक्षा, परिसर, धन्यवाद, समाचार, इतिहास, संपत्ति आदि।
✍💎मेरी पतलून कहाँ है? (सही उपयोग- हैं)
✍💎चश्मा एक महंगी वस्तु है। (सही उपयोग- हैं)
🌍✍Some nouns always take a singular verb.
✍Scenery, advice, information, machinery, stationery, furniture, abuse, fuel, rice, gram, issue, bedding, repair, news, mischief, poetry, business, economics, physics, mathematics, classic, ethics, athletics, innings, gallows.
✍💎The scenery of Kashmir are enchanting. (Correct use- is)
✍💎He has given advices. (Correct use- advice)
........
🌍✍कुछ संज्ञाएँ सदैव एकवचन क्रिया लेती हैं।
✍दृश्य, सलाह, सूचना, मशीनरी, स्टेशनरी, फर्नीचर, दुरुपयोग, ईंधन, चावल, चना, मुद्दा, बिस्तर, मरम्मत, समाचार, शरारत, कविता, व्यवसाय, अर्थशास्त्र, भौतिकी, गणित, क्लासिक, नैतिकता, एथलेटिक्स, पारी, फांसी
✍💎कश्मीर के दृश्य मनमोहक हैं। (सही प्रयोग- है)
✍💎उन्होंने सलाह दी है. (सही प्रयोग- सलाह)
🌍🌺✍NOUN CASES
✍The case of a noun tells us about the position of that noun or pronoun in a sentence.
In English, there are five cases.
🌍Nominative case
✍a noun is said to be in the nominative case if it is the subject of a verb. Ex- Ram is an intelligent boy.
🌍Objective case
✍Nouns or Pronouns are said to be in objective case if they are the direct object of verbs or the objects of the preposition.
🌍Dative case
✍A noun is said to be in Dative case if it is the indirect object of the verb.
Rohan brought me a flower. (‘Me’ is in dative case)
🌍Possessive case
✍A noun is said to be in the possessive case if it denotes possession or ownership. Ex- This is your pencil. (‘your’ is in possessive case)
🌍Vocative case
✍A noun or pronoun is said to be in vocative case if it is used to call ( or to get attention of a person or persons). Ex- Mr. Mallya, people are waiting for you in the hall. (Mr. Mallya is in vocative case)
🌍🌺✍NOUN in Apposition
✍when one noun follows another to describe it, the noun which follows is said to be in apposition to the noun which comes before it.
🙄Ex- Ram, our captain, made fifty runs.
Kabir, the great reformer, was a weaver.
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🌍🌺✍NOUN - Gender
✍1. Masculine Gender
A noun that denotes a male animal is said to be of the Masculine Gender.
Ex-Man, boy, Tiger, Sun, etc.
✍2. Feminine Gender
A noun that denotes a female animal is said to be of the Feminine Gender.
Ex- woman, girl, nature, lioness, etc.
✍3. Common Gender
A noun that denotes either a male or a female is said to be of the common gender.
Ex- Parent, child, student, cousin, etc.
✍4. Neuter Gender
A noun that denotes a thing without life, neither male nor female, is said to be of the Neuter gender.
Ex- Book, Pen, room etc.
...........
🌍🌺✍संज्ञा - लिंग
✍1. पुल्लिंग
जो संज्ञा किसी नर पशु का बोध कराती है, उसे पुल्लिंग लिंग कहा जाता है।
Exp-पुरुष, लड़का, बाघ, सूर्य, आदि।
✍2. स्त्री लिंग
जिस संज्ञा से मादा पशु का बोध हो, उसे स्त्रीलिंग कहा जाता है।
Exp- स्त्री, लड़की, प्रकृति, शेरनी, आदि।
✍3. सामान्य लिंग
जो संज्ञा स्त्री या पुरुष का बोध कराती है, उसे सामान्य लिंग कहते हैं।
Exp - माता-पिता, बच्चा, छात्र, चचेरा भाई, आदि।
✍4. नपुंसक लिंग
जो संज्ञा किसी ऐसी वस्तु का बोध कराती है जिसमें जीवन नहीं है, न तो पुरुष और न ही स्त्री, उसे नपुंसक लिंग कहा जाता है।
Exp- किताब, कलम, कमरा आदि।
🌍Noun Examples ✓✓
🙄People –
💎Sandeep
💎Nakul
💎Rohit
💎Shally
💎Man
💎Person
💎Jhony
💎Women
💎Girl
💎The President
🙄Places –
💎Mumbai
💎India
💎Italy
💎South Pole
💎Brazil
💎The Ganga River
💎Classroom
💎Washroom
💎Basketball Court
💎Football Ground
💎Swimming Pool
🙄Animals/Birds/Aquatic Animals/Reptiles –
💎Tiger
💎Deer
💎Lizard
💎Ostrich
💎Flamingo
💎Bear
💎Dogt
💎Fish
💎Dolphin
🙄Ideas –
💎Invention
💎Evolution
💎Extinction
💎Discussion
💎Conclusion
💎Argument
💎Destruction
🙄Objects/Things –
💎Ball
💎Car
💎Bedsheet
💎Stone
💎Bag
💎Laptop
💎Desk
1-Spillover(Noun) : छलकन: A quantity of something overflow
Synonyms: Deluge , Plethora
Antonyms: Insufficiency , Necessity
Example Sentence: She felt her own tears spill over at the depth of his pain.
2-Pertinent(ADJECTIVE) : संगत: Relevant to something
Synonyms: Connected , Apposite
Antonyms: Improper , Unfitting
Example Sentence: He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions .
3-Threshold(Noun): चौखट: A limit at which an arrangement changes
Synonyms: Commencement , Baseline
Antonyms: Conclusion , Closure
Example Sentence: You know when you cross that threshold, there's no going back.
4-Upend(Verb) : समाप्त कर देना: Turn something upside down
Synonyms: Flipped , Overturned
Antonyms: Give up , Collapse
Example Sentence: I upended the bucket to use as a stool.
5-Buoyed (Verb): प्रसन्न रखना: To sustain or encourage
Synonyms: Blissful , Elated
Antonyms: Dejected , Melancholy
Example Sentence: Celina greeted her with an approving smile that buoyed her.
6. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction
Synonyms: scourge, bane
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence:
The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.
7. ASSERTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): confident
Synonyms: forceful, self-confident
Antonyms: retiring
Example Sentence:
The job may call for assertive behavior.
8. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य): intolerable
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory
Antonyms: acceptable
Example Sentence:
His behaviour was unacceptable.
9.THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper burgeon
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Education groups tend to thrive on organization.
10. VACANT (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): blank
Synonyms: expressionless, deadpan
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:
I came across a vacant stare.
Ye lijiye …..Ab to kush hai na aap sab …..
Next PDF …Environment ki ..Hindi me phle …promise
Bas aise taaane naa maara kare 😆🙏🙏
हर “इल्ज़ाम” का हकदार वो हमे बना जाते है,
हर खता कि #सजा वो हमे सुना जाते है,
हम हर बार चुप रह जाते है,
क्योंकि_वो अपना होने का हक जता जाते है। 😂
Disclaimer : Just for fun 😂
Economic Survey k Questions laaa de kya aise ?????
Kya boltiehai Tejians …Chapter wise ?
🌍🌺✍Enjoy, apply, resign, acquit, drive, exert, avail, pride, absent, etc.,
✍when used as transitive verbs, always take a reflexive pronoun after them.
✍When ‘self’ is added to ‘my’, ‘your’, ‘him’, ‘her’, and ‘it’, and ‘selves’ to our and them – they are known as reflexive pronouns.
🌺✍He absented from the meeting. (Incorrect)
🌺✍He absented himself from the meeting. (Correct)
🌍✍💎‘Who’ denotes the subject and ‘whom’ is used for the object?
✍Who: It’s the subject of a verb—e.g., Who gave you that book?
✍It’s a predicate nominative (a noun in the predicate that renames or refers to the sentence’s subject)—e.g., This is who I am.
✍Whom is an objective pronoun, which is a pronoun that receives the action of a verb. It also has two main uses:
✍It is the object of a verb—e.g., Whom should I call?
✍It is the object of a preposition—e.g., From whom did you get this information?.
🌍✍💎When two or more singular nouns are connected by ‘either or’; ‘neither nor’, ; and ‘or’, the pronoun used is singular.
✍Either Rohan or Sohan will give their bike. (Incorrect)
✍Either Rohan or sohan will give his book. (Correct)
🌍✍💎When a singular and a plural noun are joined by ‘or’, ‘nor’, the pronoun must be plural.
✍Either the student or his teachers failed in his duty. (Incorrect)
✍Either the student or his teachers failed in their duty. (Correct)
🌍✍💎 ‘Whose’ is used for living persons and ‘which’ for lifeless objects.
✍Which novel did you select?
Whose photograph is lying there?
🌍✍💎‘Each other’ is used when there are two subjects or objects and ‘one another’ when there are more than two.
✍Ram and Sita loved each other.
Those five students, who are sitting there, love one another.
🌍🌺✍When a pronoun stands for a collective noun, it must be in the singular number and in the neuter gender if the collective noun is viewed as a whole but if it gives an idea of different entities, plural pronoun is used.
✍Eg: The jury gave ‘its’ verdict.
✍Here the ‘jury’ gives the idea of one whole.
✍If the collective noun conveys the idea of separate individuals comprising the whole, the pronoun standing for it must be plural.
✍Eg: The jury were divided in their opinions.
✍💎in this sentence, the ‘jury’ gives the idea of several individuals.
✓✓✓A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in person, number and gender.
For Example
Every student must bring his luggage.
All students must do their home work.
Each of the boys must carry his own bag
🌍✍💎Some nouns have one meaning in the singular and another in the plural:
✍Advice = counsel, advices = information
✍Air = atmosphere, airs = proud
✍Authority = command, authorities = persons in power
✍Good = wise , goods = property
✍Iron = metal, irons = fetters, chains
✍Force = strength, forces = army
✍Content = satisfaction, contents = things contained
✍Respect = regards, respects = compliments
✍Work = job, works = compositions, factories,.
Ye lijiye …..Ab to kush hai na aap sab …..
Next PDF …Environment ki ..Hindi me phle …promise
Bas aise taaane naa maara kare 😆🙏🙏
हर “इल्ज़ाम” का हकदार वो हमे बना जाते है,
हर खता कि #सजा वो हमे सुना जाते है,
हम हर बार चुप रह जाते है,
क्योंकि_वो अपना होने का हक जता जाते है। 😂
Disclaimer : Just for fun 😂
Economic Survey k Questions laaa de kya aise ?????
Kya boltiehai Tejians …Chapter wise ?
🌍✍There are some nouns that indicate length, measure, money, weight or number. When they are preceded by a numeral, they remain unchanged in form.
✍Foot, meter, pair, score, dozen, head, year, hundred, thousand, million.
✍It is a five years degree course. (correct use- year)
✍I have seven dozens of shoes. (correct use- dozen)
.....
🌍✍कुछ संज्ञाएं ऐसी होती हैं जो लंबाई, माप, धन, वजन या संख्या का संकेत देती हैं। जब उनके आगे कोई अंक आता है, तो उनका स्वरूप अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
✍फुट, मीटर, जोड़ी, स्कोर, दर्जन, शीर्ष, वर्ष, सौ, हजार, मिलियन।
✍यह पांच साल का डिग्री कोर्स है। (सही उपयोग-वर्ष)
✍मेरे पास सात दर्जन जूते हैं। (सही प्रयोग- दर्जन)
🌍✍Some nouns are singular in meaning, but they are used as plural nouns and always take a plural verb.
✍Cattle, gentry, vermin, peasantry, artillery, people, clergy, company, police.
✍The cattle is grazing in the ground. (correct use- are)
✍Police has controlled the situation. ( correct use- have)
......
🌍✍कुछ संज्ञाएं अर्थ में एकवचन होती हैं, लेकिन उनका उपयोग बहुवचन संज्ञा के रूप में किया जाता है और वे हमेशा बहुवचन क्रिया लेती हैं।
✍मवेशी, कुलीन वर्ग, कीड़े-मकोड़े, किसान वर्ग, तोपखाने, लोग, पादरी, कंपनी, पुलिस।
✍मवेशी जमीन में चर रहा है। (सही उपयोग- हैं)
✍पुलिस ने स्थिति को नियंत्रित कर लिया है. ( सही उपयोग- है)
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🌍✍NOUN: NUMBER
🌍1. Singular Noun -
A noun that denotes one person or thing, is said to be in the Singular Number.
Ex- pen, cow, boy etc.
✍2. Plural Noun -
A noun that denotes more than one person or thing, is said to be in the plural Number.
Ex- Pens, Boys, Cows etc
NOUN - Countable and Uncountable Noun
✍Countable nouns are the names of objects, people etc that we can count.
Ex- book, apple, doctor, horse etc.
✍Uncountable nouns are the names of things which we can’t count.
They mainly denote substance and abstract things.
Ex- milk, oil, sugar, gold, honesty etc.
........
🌍✍संज्ञा: संख्या
🌍1. एकवचन संज्ञा -
जिस संज्ञा से किसी एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु का बोध हो, उसे एकवचन संख्या कहते हैं।
जैसे- कलम, गाय, लड़का आदि।
✍2. बहुवचन संज्ञा -
जिस संज्ञा से एक से अधिक व्यक्ति या वस्तु का बोध हो, उसे बहुवचन संख्या कहते हैं।
पूर्व- कलम, लड़के, गाय आदि
संज्ञा - गणनीय और बेशुमार संज्ञा
✍गणनीय संज्ञाएँ वस्तुओं, व्यक्तियों आदि के नाम हैं जिन्हें हम गिन सकते हैं।
जैसे- किताब, सेब, डॉक्टर, घोड़ा आदि।
✍अगणनीय संज्ञा उन चीज़ों के नाम हैं जिन्हें हम गिन नहीं सकते।
वे मुख्य रूप से पदार्थ और अमूर्त चीजों को दर्शाते हैं।
जैसे- दूध, तेल, चीनी, सोना, ईमानदारी आदि।
😍🙏आप फ्री स्टडी मैटेरियल ओर नोट्स प्राप्त करने के लिए हमारे नीचे दिए गये सभी चैनल को जरूर जॉइन करे
😍इसके अलावा आप हमारे Whatsapp Gk Gs Or न्यूज़पेपर Group को भी जॉइन करे ✓✓✓
🌍✍Types of Noun
✍1. Proper Noun: a proper noun is the name of some particular person or place.
Ex- Ram, Shyam, Delhi.
✍2. Common Noun: A Common noun is a name given in common to every person or thing of the same kind or class.
Ex- boy, girl, teacher, etc.
✍3. Collective noun: A collective noun is the name of a group of persons or things.
Ex-army, committee, crowd, etc.
✍4. Abstract Noun: a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object.
Ex- strength, innocence, fear, judgment. Etc.
✍5. Material Noun: Material noun is the name given to the material, substance or things made up of The alloy.
Ex- cotton, gold, silver etc.
............
🌍✍संज्ञा के प्रकार
✍1. व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा: व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या स्थान का नाम है।
पूर्व- राम, श्याम, दिल्ली।
✍2. सामान्य संज्ञा: सामान्य संज्ञा एक ऐसा नाम है जो एक ही प्रकार या वर्ग के प्रत्येक व्यक्ति या वस्तु को दिया जाता है।
पूर्व- लड़का, लड़की, शिक्षक, आदि।
✍3. समूहवाचक संज्ञा: समूहवाचक संज्ञा व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के समूह का नाम है।
भूतपूर्व सेना, समिति, भीड़, आदि।
✍4. सार संज्ञा: एक संज्ञा जो किसी ठोस वस्तु के बजाय किसी विचार, गुणवत्ता या स्थिति का बोध कराती है।
उदाहरणार्थ- ताकत, मासूमियत, भय, निर्णय। वगैरह।
✍5. द्रव्य संज्ञा: द्रव्य संज्ञा वह नाम है जो मिश्रधातु से बनी सामग्री, पदार्थ या चीजों को दिया जाता है।
जैसे- कपास, सोना, चाँदी आदि।
🌍Noun
🌺💎What’s a Noun
✍Nouns are naming words that are used to name people, places, animals, objects and ideas.
In a sentence, nouns perform different roles.
✍It can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.
✍Also, Nouns can function as adjectives and verbs.
🌍संज्ञा 🌺💎
संज्ञा क्या है
✍संज्ञा ऐसे शब्दों को कहते हैं जिनका उपयोग लोगों, स्थानों, जानवरों, वस्तुओं और विचारों को नाम देने के लिए किया जाता है। एक वाक्य में संज्ञाएं अलग-अलग भूमिका निभाती हैं।
✍यह विषय, प्रत्यक्ष वस्तु, अप्रत्यक्ष वस्तु, विषय पूरक, वस्तु पूरक, अपोजिटिव या विशेषण की भूमिका निभा सकता है।
✍इसके अलावा, संज्ञाएं विशेषण और क्रिया के रूप में भी कार्य कर सकती हैं।