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Материалы для изучения английского языка с Игорем Хохловым PhD, TEFL, TESOL
Забайкальский край. Аудирование ОГЭ.
1. to get a free book of their choice
2. he wants to see a football game
3. It's multicoloured
4. Yoga
5. important, interesting, boring, easy, difficult
6. fourteen
7. London
8. literature
9. sandwich
10. journalist
11. painting
Приморский край. Аудирование ОГЭ.
1. continue their shopping
2. to take care of his pet
3. Science
4. Nick refuses to play with him.
5. boring, uncomfortable, practical, expensive, beautiful
6. policeman
7. chicken
8. athletics
9. fifty
10. Ireland
11. gardening
Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами - задания 29-34. ОГЭ по английскому языку
Axel is a 9-year-old: wealthy, banker, regularly, friendship, impossible, careful
In Moscow, there: homeless, unlucky, dangerous, easily, suggestion, different
Thousands of tourists: famous, cultural, attraction, impressive, writer, peaceful
There are pills: unhappy, fitness, scientific, dangerous, harmful, decision
People spend hours: harmful, dangerous, impossible, useful, comfortable, communication
Learning languages: useful, imagination, fluently, personal, creative, interesting
British cuisine: traditional, geographical, famous, tasty, different, imagination
How do people: information, wonderful, personal, attractive, disappear, traditional
Ratatouille is an American: traditional, successful, beginning, friendship, tasty, happily
Dublin in the capital: international, beautiful, different, impressive, sunny, traditional
What do you think: dangerous, reporter, really, nervous, careful, traveller
My first job: wonderful, daily, fantastic, tasty, owner, helpful
In Andorra: healthy, energetic, swimming, friendly, fantastic, peaceful
Ballroom dancing: dancer, different, competition, colourful, impressive, performance
The best thing: fashionable, original, fantastic, English, performance, careful
London is famous: different, noisy, lovely, performance, unusual, exciting
Every year the world: international, exactly, protection, impossible, wonderful, ecological
The Turners: rarely, funny, exciting, wonderful, driver, disagree
Dr Michael Werner: scientist, different, exciting, explanation, healthy, probably
Many tourists: noisy, peaceful, unforgettable, impressive, combination, national
Millions of people: different, effective, impossible, quickly, teacher, education
If someone asks: national, government, actually, traditional, dislike, different
the City of St. David's: unusual, attractive, population, beautiful, charming, winner
Reading in one: unfortunately, disagree, imagination, different, exciting, writer
Siem Reap is: famous, writer, exciting, impressive, usually, comfortable
Piranhas are south: dangerous, scientist, usually, disagree, impossible, useful
Have you heard: famous, traditional, successful, creative, endless, appearance
People are afraid: different, population, traditional, Recently, effective, disappear
People travel: comfortable, endless, actually, different, direction, helpful
Can people live: interesting, wonderful, impossible, kindness, situation, lucky
Last spring: wonderful, friendly, fantastic, interesting, communication, unpleasant
Last year my friend: famous, lucky, fantastic, teacher, unforgettable, interesting
I unexpectedly met: reporter, friendship, successful, lucky, unforgettable, famous
Jenny doesn't: imagination, absolutely, explorer, fantastical, practical, disagree
Sam went to: wonderful, information, impossible, dangerous, Fortunately, scientist
It all started: fashionable, discussion, designer, impossible, finally, amazing
Father's Day: celebration, amazing, driver, fantastic, creative, colourful.
Olivia got: wonderful, noisy, impossible, excitement, famous, finally
The Grand National: competition, famous, winner, fashionable, expensive, unfair
Last year: unusual, illness, friendship, manager, careless, useful
Lots of companies: information, expensive, successful, really, international, disagree
Last year I learnt: amazing, communication, helpless, fluently, impressive, speaker
At school, writing: Naturally, imagination, scientific, writer, creative, enjoyable
Last year: manager, impressive, international, disagreement, wonderful, fluently
Yoga is a very: successful, trainer, competition, comfortable, impossible, effective
Продолжение: задания 20-28. Грамматика и лексика. ОГЭ по английскому языку
It was the middle: worst, rained, was, didn't listen, had, was held, is improving, will have, feet
Veronica loved: leaves, were, best, herself, bought, didn't hear, is making, was decorated, liked
When I was at school: best, needed, was, were kept, second, was making, knew, didn't paint, me
Susan's father: late, knew, wanted, sixteenth, would be, don't want, have prepared, feet, was packed
Tim likes going: will like, smaller, were kept, foxes, their, were, don't understand, made, wanted
July 17th was: thirteenth, wanted, shook, more expensive, have spent, could, will agree, was planting, boxes
It was a hot: feet, wasn't, stopped, would stay, them, had left, were covered, hotter, third
A few years ago: were, was located, more interesting, was eating, didn't know, men, found, their, would come
The academic term: was, them, was making, first, will help, stopped, was decorated, had left, had seen
Cindy liked parks: didn't share, had, spent, better, was walking, were, me, foxes, was approved
As a child, Steven: children, was, don't want, left, would see, first, was walking, him, knew
Dylan had a very: older, was, was painted, didn't work, was driving, them, took, would test, will give
Annie was waiting: was, rang, couldn't, had been found, were repairing, will come, more original, my, said
Martin and Jane: largest, was called, men, had bought, was heard, don't drink, could, him
Tom woke up: understood, was cutting, didn't like, knew, him, was covered, tomatoes, second, better
The camel was: could, haven't eaten, would die, easier, saw, him, was, leaves, was shining
Robbie's dog Roxy: thought, didn't mind, knew, were, were decorated, first, my, have won, learns
Most people love: hears, are kept, him, potatoes, woke, saw, second, had, has stolen
Задания 13-19 на Reading
scouts 2132312
A trip of her life 2312131
Jamie Oliver 3213121
the Crown Jewels 3112232
Running the Thames 1132321
David Beckham 2321213
Fish and chips 1321231
Hermitage cats 1132123
Cambridge University 2313121
Glastonbury Festival 3223211
the 1900 House 2322113
the Open Window 1213122
Honesty lesson 3132121
Florence Nightingale 1231322
Hershey's chocolate 1132213
Jeans 1312213
the Moneyless Man 1232113
Eton 3223112
the Will 3231121
the Isle of Man 1223113
Mark Twain 1232123
the Owl 2212113
Potatoes 3211118
Tea 2311321
Fast Food 3221123
Sir Christopher Wren 3212113
Вопрос 2:
Jeans cloth was named after a city.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Jeans cloth was named after a city. — Джинсовая ткань была названа в честь города.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
The word ‘jean’ derives from the name of the Italian port city Genoa...
Вопрос 3:
Levi Strauss had a few friends among gold miners.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Levi Strauss had a few friends among gold miners. — У Леви Стросса было несколько друзей среди золотодобытчиков.
В тексте нет информации о данном утверждении — not stated.
Вопрос 4:
Levi Strauss began to make trousers for miners from the material which was used for tents.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Levi Strauss began to make trousers for miners from the material which was used for tents. — Леви Стросс начал шить брюки для шахтеров из материала, который использовался для палаток.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
Understanding the urgent need of the gold miners Levi Strauss decided to make trousers out of the tough canvas he was selling. The miners liked the new ‘working’ trousers...
Вопрос 5:
Levi Strauss found denim in a local American shop.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Levi Strauss found denim in a local American shop. — Леви Стросс нашел джинсовую ткань в местном американском магазине.
Данное утверждение не соответствует содержанию текста — false.
To improve the trousers for miners, Levi Strauss began looking for a different material and soon he found a suitable one in France.
Вопрос 6:
The original colour of denim was blue.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
The original colour of denim was blue. — Первоначальный цвет джинсовой ткани был синим.
Данное утверждение не соответствует содержанию текста — false.
The only problem was that original denim was almost white...
Вопрос 7:
After World War II jeans became popular with Europeans.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
After World War II jeans became popular with Europeans. — После Второй мировой войны джинсы стали популярны у европейцев.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
Also jeans were greatly popularized in Europe by American off-duty soldiers who wore them during World War II.
Вопрос 8:
Nowadays more jeans are produced in Europe than in the USA.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Nowadays more jeans are produced in Europe than in the USA. — В настоящее время в Европе производится больше джинсов, чем в США.
В тексте нет информации о данном утверждении — not stated.
2-8 задания:
Jeans
The history of jeans goes as far back as the 16th century when sailors in Genoa (Italy) wore a material that eventually became the material used in jeans. The word ‘jean’ derives from the name of the Italian port city Genoa, as it was a custom to name a material after its place of origin. By the late 16th century, jean material was already produced in Lancashire, England.
It was the California Gold Rush of 1849 that started the evolution of American trousers that would one day become blue jeans. The gold miners wanted clothes that were strong and did not tear easily. The person who suggested an appropriate type of clothing was a German businessman Levi Strauss, who had moved to America. Levi Strauss sold many different things, but his main product was a tough canvas material used for tents and wagon covers. Understanding the urgent need of the gold miners Levi Strauss decided to make trousers out of the tough canvas he was selling. The miners liked the new ‘working’ trousers, though they were uncomfortable to wear as the material was too rough.
To improve the trousers for miners, Levi Strauss began looking for a different material and soon he found a suitable one in France. The material was called ‘serge de Nimes’. Americans just called it ‘de Nimes’, and this name soon became its short form ‘denim’. Denim was a bit lighter and softer than the material Levi Strauss used for his working trousers. It was very strong and did not wear out quickly, even after many washes. The trousers made of denim became quite popular among the miners.
The only problem was that original denim was almost white and the trousers got dirty as soon as the miners started working! For that reason Levi Strauss decided to use coloured denim, and he chose dark blue. This was a radical new idea and ‘Blue jeans’ had arrived!
Levi's jeans were so popular, that his company got bigger and bigger. Other firms were making blue jeans too. Miners liked them, but so did cowboys and other working men.
Levi’s jeans were work trousers. Male workers wore them all the time but a gentleman would not even think of wearing jeans. Things changed when western movies became popular. All the cowboys wore jeans and people thought they looked heroic, attractive and cool. Also jeans were greatly popularized in Europe by American off-duty soldiers who wore them during World War II. They made jeans seem like casual American trousers, a symbol of the American lifestyle.
In the 2000s, the sale of classic blue jeans stopped growing. Young people were not particularly interested in traditional jeans styles, mainly because of their parents, who adored jeans. Since no teenager would wear the clothes their parents were wearing, the latest generation of youth turned to other fabrics and styles. They still wear denim, but it had to be in new cuts, shapes and styles.
Второй регион. Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому языку.
1 задание:
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.
1. What should the main New Year tree of the country look like?
2. What is one of the legends of the Christmas tree?
3. What are the advantages of artificial Christmas trees?
4. What rules did people follow in the past when decorating the Christmas tree?
5. Who changed the date of New Year's Day in his country?
6. How did the technological progress change Christmas decorations?
7. How did the tradition of decorating the tree with coloured glass balls start?
A. Why do people decorate Christmas trees at home? There are several stories about the start of the tradition. One of them is about Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant faith. While he was walking through a forest on a Christmas Eve, he looked up and was impressed by the beauty of the stars that were shining through the tree branches. He cut down a small tree and took it home. There, he decorated the tree with candles as a present for his family.
B. The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree comes from Germany. Until the 17th century, people decorated their Christmas tree in a certain order. Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples on lower branches of the tree. Finally, they placed biscuits, gingerbread and sweets underneath. The Christmas tree in the fairy tale Nutcracker was decorated in exactly this way.
C. The Christmas tree tradition came to Russia with Peter the Great in the 18th century. He enjoyed the celebration tradition in Germany and issued a law according to which all families had to decorate their houses with pine tree branches. It also announced that people should have fun on that day. Peter the Great also decided to move New Year’s celebration from 1st September to 1st January.
D. The most popular Christmas decoration was invented by a German glass-blower. He made a ball and decorated it with angel figures and snowflakes. The man gave it as a gift to his daughter. The girl decided to put the ball on the Christmas tree. It was so beautiful that the glass-blower made many more decorated balls and sold them. Now people all over the world choose to decorate their Christmas trees in this way.
E. In the 18th century, people started decorating Christmas trees with candles. Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on Christmas trees. It was Edward Johnson, an assistant of Thomas Edison, who first used electric lights for Christmas tree decoration. People liked his idea. However, it took several years before the electric lights became available to the general public.
F. Nowadays, Christmas trees are found everywhere – in houses, on the streets and squares. Most of them are artificial trees. However, in the centre of Moscow, in the Kremlin, you can always see a natural Christmas tree. The most important tree of the country is carefully chosen in the forest – it should be tall and beautiful. Professional designers decorate it to create an unforgettable fairytale tree for thousands of children and their parents.
Вопрос 2:
Max was late to pick up his client.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 3:
The old lady was a former actress.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 4:
The old lady was grateful to Max for his help.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 5:
The lady chose the shortest way to the hospital.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 6:
Max drove the old lady to the places which were very special to her.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 7:
The hospital was in the countryside.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 8:
Max refused to take money for the trip from the old lady.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ: 257416.
Правильные ответы:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 2 What makes Shrek different from traditional fairytale characters? — Что отличает Шрека от традиционных сказочных персонажей?): Unlike previous heroes he looked ugly and scary but had a big, kind heart.
В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 5 Why do children like the cartoons about Shrek? — Почему детям нравятся мультики про Шрека?): All that made the story of the troll very popular, especially with children.
В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 7 What person does Shrek look like? — На кого похож Шрек?: It made him look like a huge troll. Few people know that Shrek’s appearance copies that of Maurice Tillet.
В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 4 What famous films do the cartoons about Shrek remind us of? — О каких известных фильмах напоминают мультфильмы о Шреке?): Several scenes in cartoons about Shrek are based on scenes from famous movies...
В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 1 Why is the musical about Shrek successful? — Чем успешен мюзикл о Шреке?): The success of the musical is also based on a nice combination of new and old popular songs.
В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 6 Why can Shrek's story be interesting to computer gamers? — Почему история Шрека может быть интересна компьютерным геймерам?): Computer stories have attractive design and dynamic plots, so gamers and fans will not be bored.
Правильный ответ: 46513.
Правильные ответы:
Рубрика 4 They can change with time соответствует высказыванию спикера A: Maybe in the future I'll take up something else and will enjoy another hobby. My parents say that it's okay to try several things in your life and I agree with them.
Рубрика 6 They can bring money соответствует высказыванию спикера B: Now I design web pages for my friends and small businesses in the local area. And it's much more than my pocket money could ever be.
Рубрика 5 They are actually useless соответствует высказыванию спикера C: Most hobbies don't help you to develop any essential skills.
Рубрика 1 They can become a career соответствует высказыванию спикера D: I've been fond of drawing my entire life. ... Still I hope my future job will be connected with drawing and painting.
Рубрика 3 They can spoil your marks соответствует высказыванию спикера E: When my parents gave me my first computer I was hooked and spent days and nights playing computer RPG games and surfing the net. It's no wonder that my school results were gradually becoming worse and worse.
5 задание:
Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1 — 6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Прослушайте запись дважды.
1. They can become a career
2. They are too expensive
3. They can spoil your marks
4. They can change with time
5. They are actually useless
6. They can bring money
Why did Mike go to bed late yesterday?
1) He was out seeing a film.
2) He was busy with his Science project.
3) He was at a birthday party.
Правильный ответ:
Why did Mike go to bed late yesterday? He was out seeing a film. - Почему Майк вчера поздно лег спать? Он был на просмотре фильма.
В аудиозаписи произносится:
We went to the cinema yesterday...
Tomorrow, Tom is
1) going shopping.
2) watching a film.
3) visiting his grandparents.
Правильный ответ:
Tomorrow, Tom is going shopping. - Завтра Том пойдет по магазинам.
В аудиозаписи произносится:
... we need to buy them some presents.
Хабаровский край. Аудирование ОГЭ.
1. to get a free book of their choice
2. he wants to see a football game
3. It's multicoloured
4. Yoga
5. important, interesting, boring, easy, difficult
6. fourteen
7. London
8. literature
9. sandwich
10. journalist
11. painting
Продолжение: преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами - задания 29-34. ОГЭ по английскому языку
I arrived in Liverpool: rainy, famous, impossible, successful, supporter, exciting
the 5th of November: celebration, naturally, unfair, dangerous, careless, useful
Choosing a career: exciting, education, unexpected, attractive, teacher, practical
I've worked in: stressful, gardener, entertainment, quickly, dislike, nervous
Recently my neighbour: manager, stressful, unfriendly, attractive, advertisement, tasty
There is a popular: imagination, amazing, creative, disapprove, punishment, careful
Early in her reign: designer, building, impossible, amazing, successful, unfortunately
Ray Kurzweil is: scientist, national, powerful, impossible, education, impressive
Surfers Against: organization, risky, unusual, quickly, government, successful
Shepherd's pie started: popularity, healthy, mainly, basic, traditional, waiter
St. Patrick is the: famous, amazing, disagree, completely, impossible, situation
The festival of: beginning, celebration, funny, unpleasant, symbolize, usually
There are lots of: sleepy, cheerful, information, harmless, appearance, absolutely
It's not at all: national, sunny, unhappy, especially, responsible, connection
Scientists have: connection, helpful, definitely, comfortable, rainy, fantastic
People in Britain: changeable, population, regularly, homeless, leader, effective
in 2005 the rock: singer, popularity, famous, regularly, impressive
I'm studying Italian: first, haven't seen, most interesting, would help, was having, stories, understood, spoke, us
They say that pop: singer, famous, disappear, successful, popularity, regularly
Most graffiti street: famous, colourful, homeless, seriously, painter, impossible
the Nobel Prize: inventor, probably, impressive, endless, popularity, unusual
Ecotourism is: education, harmless, natural, expensive, probably, visitor
Ireland is the: creative, probably, responsibility, location, careful, unlucky
It's obvious that: useful, different, impossible, translation, meaning, learner
My friend, Mary: interesting, disagree, dangerous, equipment, useful, situation
There is a belief that: traditionally, dangerous, driven, situation, unusual, exciting
Mark is an old friend: interesting, creative, musician, unpleasant, loudly, successful
Russia is a large: national, information, hunter, really, Russian, creative
Learning languages: useful, professional, disagree, learner, interesting, communication
I’m not a child: recently, teacher, different, disagree, funny, education
Not everyone likes: usually, interesting, artist, communication, creative, various
What Is the most: beautiful, Unfortunately, healthy, rider, competition, really
Koalas are cute: Unfortunately, dangerous, healthy, scientists, information, beautiful
Продолжение: задания 20-28. Грамматика и лексика. ОГЭ по английскому языку
TIME is a weekly: chose, them, universities, is used, thinks, best, spent, was chatting, haven't called
This story happened: were, brought, was broken, would take, older, us, have done w ill recover, didn't want
I remember my: boxes, were, gave, will see, was reading, was written, him, could, first
English, Welsh: haven't heard, knew. Centuries, left, was spoken, twentieth, themselves, most difficult, will survive
In 2010, a terrible: twelfth, was preparing, didn't understand, worst, lives, gave, is called, us, will get
Jenny loved climbing: didn't listen, was climbing, felt, had, me, were broken, first, activities, will get
When I was little: chose, enjoyed, were, twentieth, was published, stories, have seen, easiest, himself
Mike Fay is a famous: took, was organized, most wonderful, were, children, has completed, him, understood, will kill
A robot is a special: doesn't make, us, children, would be, means, was used, destroyed, are creating, will replace
Lucky, a big black: him, was, couldn't, was written, will help, third, policemen, lost, have found
Kelly's family loved: professional, championship, rarely, unfair, spicy, player
A few days ago: felt, was arranged, fifth, leaves, lived, them, have made, would go, didn't tell
Jeff woke up late: understood, was, was covered, fifth, was wearing, her, have waken, teeth, will come
My mum calls: first, gets, myself, babies, had, better, haven't found, could, was raining
I play the violin: took, me, would perform, were, is covered, feet, will catch, had, smaller
I was happy to: months, would live, more convenient, first, were passing, didn't manage, them, are, were built
It was a great day: went, most famous, knows, was begun, didn't mind, were, its, was designed, had
When my brother: children, woke, didn't ask, their, was, was covered, has packed, rains, better
Mary's birthday: fifteenth, didn't know, could, older, was designing, told, have decided, was written, them
It was a nice sunny: them, takes, didn't mind, arrived, were, were kept, were having, largest, could
Jane was not an: her, parties, were written, agreed, will help, were, couldn't, knew, kinder
What would you: didn't spend, us, third, was packing, wanted, stopped, was discovered, better, will bring
Have you heard: brought, would go, was called, thirtieth, has made, copies, don't, greater, him
It started as a normal: me, ran, is, have left, older, would explain, was written, stories, will have
Задания 20-28. Грамматика и лексика. ОГЭ по английскому языку
Слева указаны слова в начале задания, справа жирным шрифтом - правильные ответы.
It was about 6pm: was, have lost, was snowing, worse, took, feet, don't know, was broken, fourth
We arrived at the lake: men, have caught, said, don't know, his, bigger, will cook, myself, had been
When I came: didn't remember, was, understood, was dosed, first, has happened,had taken, can't, your
Michael could: had bought, him, faster, children, had been invented, didn't send, had been, were, will create
Kitty lived next door: walked, younger, our, didn't like, was reading, couldn't, me, knew, women
The phone woke: third, couldn't, is walking, was covered, helped, women, will call, comes, was
Anna was glad: children, were, would give, couldn't, had, was published, second, largest, thought
Bella was a good: enjoyed, wasn't, have left, me, will write, worse, were printed, second, couldn't
It was late at night: came, was surfing, were employed, have lost, most patient, me, didn't like, fourth, women
Emma lived In a big city: could, felt, luckiest, first, was called, didn't know, was, have found, will come
Kate called me early: second, has happened, me, won't take, women, became, wanted, was, most popular
When you look: heir, lived, didn't have, was built, coming, most wonderful, have started, second, is
Mr. and Mrs. Wormwood: children, didn't differ, could, better, her, first, have found, will come, liked
Tim woke up later: had, teeth, thought, were chatting, their, are, younger, could, was printed
Linda was looking: was feeling, second, didn't do, couldn't, her, best, have bought, was preparing, were drawn
Paul was going: didn't understand, third, kindest, will call, were not, himself, went, were writing, has happened
Stonehenge is an ancient: most interesting, first, went, our, was, has become, are allowed, had, will solve
Dana Miller: were, women, was made, will see, would go, gave, didn't like, your, enjoyed
Most adults miss: best, were, didn't get, second, Mine, was made, takes, played, had
Dad usually: decided, was reading, helps, will go, younger, our, had forgotten, didn't have, were
It was Friday: their, didn't know, was making, could, best, were, told, was decorated, first
After school: chose, didn't know, could, was, first, had helped, coldest, their, makes
It was cold: were, couldn't, was covered, had, was driving, ran, children, have called, us
Martin was in: didn't like, will lose, went, best, was, policemen, him, knew, was bought
Tracey was very: don't want, their, gave, ate, could, fifth, children, better, had liked
Jane like going: boxes, were broken, cared, don't know, wrote, earlier, have cleaned, will be, their
It was early: first, him, was packed, best, taught, was, was drinking, am not, has cooked
I was sitting: older, was made, would allow, feet, couldn't, were, first, saw, didn't know
The phone rang: fifth , knew, couldn't, their, brightest, was arrested, have lost, will come, policemen
By today's: doesn't do, had, best, are used, children, first, me, flew, was
Once there were: them, were sent, didn't, youngest, first, was, will improve, was eating, began
I come from: brought, was impressed, did, children, me, didn't know, fell, could, first
School was finally: her, was driving, didn’t want, is, could, busiest, will call, took, were offered
Harry's class: felt, yourself, behaved, don't think, must not, leaves, more dangerous, was showing
Judy was afraid: left, didn't believe, mice, worst, was drawing, have bought, me, were, made, wanted
Kathy looked: will make, shook, babies, didn't say, could, more expensive, are painted, fourth, have bought
ОТВЕТЫ ПО НОМЕРАМ:
Время позднее, поэтому вряд ли Вы успеете прорешать все тексты, поэтому дам ответы на задания 1-12 по Reading. Я напишу слова, с которых начинается текст и далее ответы по номерам:
Shrek successful 257416
country look like 245761
How many of the Native people of New Zealand still live there? 216574
a girl's name 274613
the continent 173465
Valentine's Day 743215
Christmas night 624371
future generations 352741
tell us about 672531
their works 467512
to England 476153
of Ireland 263174
Channel Tunnel 627185
at texting 243751
the visitors 571246
the USA 741263
followed 641375
Europe like 314752
tourism business 461537
first manager 536174
Falkland Islands 412657
dangerous birds 736125
of Scotland 574162
company famous 351724
to Singapore 254671
central heating 354721
Вопрос 2:
Jeans cloth was named after a city.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 3:
Levi Strauss had a few friends among gold miners.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 4:
Levi Strauss began to make trousers for miners from the material which was used for tents.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 5:
Levi Strauss found denim in a local American shop.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 6:
The original colour of denim was blue.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 7:
After World War II jeans became popular with Europeans.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Вопрос 8:
Nowadays more jeans are produced in Europe than in the USA.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ: 245761.
Правильные ответы:
В тексте A содержится ответ на вопрос 2 What is one of the legends of the Christmas tree? — Какая одна из легенд о новогодней елке?): One of them is about Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant faith. While he was...
В тексте B содержится ответ на вопрос 4 What rules did people follow in the past when decorating the Christmas tree? — По каким правилам раньше люди украшали елку?: Firstly, a star was fixed on the top. Then people hung apples...
В тексте C содержится ответ на вопрос 5 Who changed the date of New Year's Day in his country? — Кто изменил дату Нового года в его стране?): Peter the Great also decided to move New Year’s celebration...
В тексте D содержится ответ на вопрос 7 How did the tradition of decorating the tree with coloured glass balls start? — Как зародилась традиция украшать елку цветными стеклянными шарами?): He made a ball and decorated it with angel figures and snowflakes...
В тексте E содержится ответ на вопрос 6 How did the technological progress change Christmas decorations? — Как технический прогресс изменил рождественские украшения?): Later, with the discovery of electricity, electric lights were put on Christmas trees.
В тексте F содержится ответ на вопрос 1 What should the main New Year tree of the country look like? — Какой должна быть главная новогодняя елка страны?): The most important tree of the country is carefully chosen in the forest – it should be tall and beautiful.
Вопрос 2:
Max was late to pick up his client.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Max was late to pick up his client. — Макс опоздал за своим клиентом.
Данное утверждение не соответствует содержанию текста — false.
He arrived at the place exactly on time and beeped the horn.
Вопрос 3:
The old lady was a former actress.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
The old lady was a former actress. — Пожилая дама была бывшей актрисой.
В тексте нет информации о данном утверждении — not stated.
Вопрос 4:
The old lady was grateful to Max for his help.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
The old lady was grateful to Max for his help. — Пожилая леди была благодарна Максу за его помощь.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
They moved slowly to the car and the lady kept thanking Max for his help and being so patient.
Вопрос 5:
The lady chose the shortest way to the hospital.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
The lady chose the shortest way to the hospital. — Дама выбрала кратчайший путь в больницу.
Данное утверждение не соответствует содержанию текста — false.
She asked Max to drive through the city centre though it involved extra time.
Вопрос 6:
Max drove the old lady to the places which were very special to her.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
Max drove the old lady to the places which were very special to her. — Макс возил старую леди по местам, которые были для нее очень особенными.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
She showed Max the building she had worked in and the dance hall she had visited as a little girl.
Вопрос 7:
The hospital was in the countryside.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Правильный ответ:
The hospital was in the countryside. — Больница находилась в сельской местности.
В тексте нет информации о данном утверждении — not stated.
Вопрос 8:
Max refused to take money for the trip from the old lady.
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Max refused to take money for the trip from the old lady. — Макс отказался брать у старушки деньги за поездку.
Данное утверждение соответствует содержанию текста — true.
How much do I owe you?” she said looking at Max. “Nothing”, he answered.
2-8 задания:
A trip of her life
The story happened in New York. Max, a taxi driver, was doing his last trip that day. He arrived at the place exactly on time and beeped the horn. Nobody came out of the house. Max waited a couple of minutes and beeped again. He was never late himself and he didn’t like the clients who kept him waiting. He was thinking of driving home, but something made him park the car and check the door.
He came up to the front door and knocked. “Just a minute”, an old weak voice answered. After a long pause a small lady of about ninety opened the door. She was wearing an expensive but old-fashioned dress and a veiled hat. Indeed, she looked like a film star of the forties. She asked Max to help her with the heavy suitcase that was inside. He agreed without hesitation.
He came in and noticed that the room looked like people had never lived there. All the furniture was covered with cloth. There were no statuettes and tea sets on the shelves or an old clock on the wall. In the corner of the room he noticed a large box filled with old photos and books. “A deserted room”, he thought.
They moved slowly to the car and the lady kept thanking Max for his help and being so patient. He said it was his job to treat every passenger like he would treat his mother. “Oh, you are such a good boy!” she said. She took the back seat and named the address. Max understood that she was going to hospital.
She asked Max to drive through the city centre though it involved extra time. She did not mind the distance and the time. She said she was not in a hurry. She told Max her family had left long before and the doctor said that her chances were not good. Her eyes filled with tears.
Max switched off the counter and asked the lady which route she preferred. The next two hours they were driving through the city. She showed Max the building she had worked in and the dance hall she had visited as a little girl. They went to the district she had lived in with her husband after their marriage.
Finally she said she was tired and they drove in silence, directly to the hospital. It was a low building that looked more like a small holiday centre. Two nurses came up quickly to them as if they were waiting. They carefully helped her out of the taxi into the wheelchair. “How much do I owe you?” she said looking at Max. “Nothing”, he answered.
“You need to earn your living”, she added, opening her bag. “There are other passengers”, answered Max. He bent down and embraced the old lady. She hugged in return. “Thank you for the little happiness you gave me”, she whispered. On his way home Max did not switch on the radio. He drove in silence. He had an impression that it was the most important trip of his life.
Первый регион. Чтение. ОГЭ по английскому языку.
СУПЕРВАЖНО! При выполнении первого задания идите по номерам АБЗАЦЕВ, а НЕ по номерам вопросов. Вам необходимо будет написать в бланке ответов ЦИФРЫ, соответствующие абзацам, а не наоборот!
1 задание:
Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A — F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1 — 7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа.
1. Why is the musical about Shrek successful?
2. What makes Shrek different from traditional fairytale characters?
3. The voices of which celebrities can we hear in the cartoons about Shrek?
4. What famous films do the cartoons about Shrek remind us of?
5. Why do children like the cartoons about Shrek?
6. Why can Shrek's story be interesting to computer gamers?
7. What person does Shrek look like?
A. Somewhere in a far-away magical kingdom, there lived a beautiful princess, a prince and animals who could talk like humans. This is a typical plot for many fairy tales. In 1990, a short story for children about Shrek, a big green troll, appeared. Unlike previous heroes he looked ugly and scary but had a big, kind heart. In 2001, DreamWorks studio made the first animated Shrek cartoon.
B. All the characters of the cartoons about Shrek are easy to remember and have a good sense of humour. The cartoons are full of episodes about friendship, good and evil, love and family values. The cartoons present an amusing mixture of traditional fairy tales and real-life events familiar to everyone. All that made the story of the troll very popular, especially with children.
C. Maurice Tillet was a famous professional French boxer and wrestler of the 20th century. Unfortunately, at the age of twenty he got a rare disease which changed his body and appearance. It made him look like a huge troll. Few people know that Shrek’s appearance copies that of Maurice Tillet. However,in contrast to the cartoon character, Maurice Tillet was highly intelligent – he spoke fourteen languages and was good at writing prose.
D. Several scenes in cartoons about Shrek are based on scenes from famous movies. For example, the ‘Welcome to Duloc’ song sounds like the popular Disney tune ‘It’s a Small World’. During the fight between Fiona and Robin Hood’s men, the camera moves as in ‘The Matrix’. There are hints of the ‘The Lord of the Rings’ and ‘Mission Impossible’.
E. The famous story was also made into a Broadway show, ‘Shrek the Musical’. Technically, the musical show is not the same as the film but it has its advantages. Children and adults enjoy seeing celebrities in the roles of Shrek and Princess Fiona. The success of the musical is also based on a nice combination of new and old popular songs.
F. The stories about the green troll and his friends are for all ages. Teenagers and grown-ups may enjoy modern computer games about Shrek. Computer stories have attractive design and dynamic plots, so gamers and fans will not be bored. Though the images of Shrek and Fiona are a bit different from the film, they are easily recognizable.
6-11 задания:
Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Прослушайте запись дважды.
6. Age of the respondent: ... years old.
7. Occupation: ... .
8. Future profession: ... .
9. Favourite school subject: ... .
10. The musical instrument he/she plays: ... .
11. The foreign language he/she speaks: ... .
4 задание:
Why did Mike go to bed late yesterday?
1) He was out seeing a film.
2) He was busy with his Science project.
3) He was at a birthday party.