If you live in Tehran and you want to take part in my free discussion classes and you like us to speak in English about mostly IELTS speaking topics and social ones, don't miss @FDClass.
Fill out the form and send it to the email mentioned in the channel ASAP for the time and the numbers of the members we can have are limited. Don't miss the surprises. 👌🏻✅
✅ Attention please 👌🏻
Those who like to take part in our free discussion classes next month should:
✅ Like to speak in English
✅ Be active and try to speak
✅ Prepare for each session ( the topic is announced here and you read about it on the Internet. )
✅ Let me interview them before class
✅ Live in Iran
✅ Be in Tehran
👤 Let your friends know. 👥
@FDCLass 👩🏻🏫
Good luck! See you in class. Don't miss the surprises👌🏻
@FDCLass
Free discussion class notification ✅
👤Brought to you by @LearningByListening team.
Is your speaking skill getting weaker every day? Do you like to have classes with me?
A good news for you. Check @FDCLass.
@LearningByListening 👥
Make sure you listen to the voice message for the pronunciation and an extra example from my new favorite series!
Is your speaking skill getting weaker every day? Do you like to have classes with me?
A good news for you. Check @FDCLass.
Who's a whip:
Both houses of Congress, the House of Representatives and Senate, have majority and minority whips. They in turn have subordinate "regional" whips. While members of Congress often vote along party lines, the influence of the whip is weaker than in the UK system. One reason is that a considerable amount of money is raised by individual candidates, and members of Congress, or any other person, cannot be expelled from a political party, which are formed simply by open registration. In addition, because preselection of candidates for office is generally done through a primary election open to a wide number of voters, a candidate who obeys their constituents' rejection of the party line cannot easily be deselected by his party.
Because members of Congress cannot serve simultaneously in executive positions, a whip in the United States cannot bargain with a member by using as an inducement the possibility of promotion or demotion in a sitting administration. There is, however, a highly structured committee system in both houses of Congress, and a whip may be able to use promotion or demotion within that system instead. In the House of Representatives, the influence of a single member individually is relatively small and therefore depends a great deal on the representative's seniority (i.e., in most cases, on the length of time they have held office).
In the Senate, the majority whip is the third-highest ranking individual in the majority party (the party with the most seats). The majority whip is outranked by the majority leader and, unofficially, the president pro tempore; because the office of president pro tempore is largely honorific and usually given to the longest-serving senator of the majority, the majority whip is in reality the second-ranking senator in the majority conference in terms of actual power. Similarly, in the House, the majority whip is outranked by both the majority leader and the speaker. Unlike the Senate's presiding officer, the Speaker is the leader of his or her party's caucus in the House.
In both the House and the Senate, the minority whip is the second highest-ranking individual in the minority party (the party with the lesser number of legislators in a legislative body), outranked only by the minority leader.
The whip position was first created in the House of Representatives in 1897 by Republican Speaker Thomas Reed, who appointed James A. Tawney as the first whip. The first Democratic whip, Oscar Wilder Underwood, was appointed around 1900.[22][23] In the Senate, the position was created in 1913 by John W. Kern, chair of the Democratic caucus, when he appointed J. Hamilton Lewis as the first whip, while Republicans later chose James Wadsworth as the party's first in 1915.[24]