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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 27th October 2023
1.Advent (noun)
Meaning: the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event. (आगमन)
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, emergence
Antonyms: departing, departure, disappearance
Sentence: Since the advent of jet aircraft, travel has been speeded up.
2.Spooked (adj.)
Meaning: filled with fear or dread (डरावना)
Synonyms: affrighted, afraid, aghast
Antonyms: fearless, unafraid, bold
Sentence: Something in the bushes spooked her horse.
3.Tumble (verb)
Meaning: (typically of a person) fall suddenly, clumsily, or headlong. (लुढ़क)
Synonyms: fall (over), fall down, topple over
Antonyms: get up, rise, stand (up)
Sentence: Children tumble over each other in play.
4.Jeopardized (verb)
Meaning: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure. (ख़तरे में डालना)
Synonyms: threaten, endanger, imperil
Antonyms: guarded, protected, sheltered
Sentence: He jeopardized his life to save the drowning child.
5.Culpability (noun)
Meaning: responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame. (दोषी)
Synonyms: guilt, blame, fault
Antonyms: blamelessness, guiltlessness, innocence
Sentence: After the accident, the company refused to accept culpability.
6.Incorrigible (adj.)
Meaning: (of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed. (असंशोधनीय)
Synonyms: inveterate, habitual, unreformable
Antonyms: curable, reclaimable, recoverable
Sentence: John was an incorrigible criminal who spent the rest of his life behind bars.
7.Dousing (verb)
Meaning: extinguish (a fire or light). (बुझाना)
Synonyms: extinguish, put out, quench
Antonyms: fire, ignite, inflame
Sentence: The pumps were started and the crew began to douse the fire with water.
8.Indigent (adj.)
Meaning: poor; needy. (दरिद्र)
Synonyms: poor, impecunious, destitute
Antonyms: prosperous, opulent, rich
Sentence: Because he was indigent, the court-appointed a lawyer to represent him.
9.Entreaty (noun)
Meaning: an earnest or humble request. (विनती)
Synonyms: appeal, request, petition
Sentence: The king turned a deaf ear to his entreaties.
10.Conjectural (adj.)
Meaning: based on or involving conjecture. (मान लिया)
Synonyms: speculative, suppositional, theoretical
Antonyms: actual, factual, real
Sentence: Much of the racial history of Madagascar remains conjectural.
#Vocab
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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 2nd November 2023
1.Veritable (adj.)
Meaning: formal true or real —used to emphasize a description (सच्चा)
Synonyms: authentic, genuine, real
Antonyms: doubtful, dubious, equivocal
Sentence: The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking
2.Voluminous (adj.)
Meaning: of a size greater than average of its kind (विशाल)
Synonyms: big, large, bulky
Antonyms: dinky, dwarf, little
Sentence: The voluminous report has been sent to council.
3.Consonance (noun)
Meaning: agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions. (समझौता)
Synonyms: agreement, concord, accord
Antonyms: discordance, disproportion, disunity
Sentence: These results are consonance with human’s experiences.
4.Revanchism (noun)
Meaning: a policy of seeking to retaliate, especially to recover lost territory. (प्रतिशोध)
Synonyms: revenge, vengeance, reprisal
Sentence: But we also know that revanchism is never-ending.
5.Buzzword (noun)
Meaning: a word or phrase, often an item of jargon, that is fashionable at a particular time or in a particular context. (मूलमंत्र)
Sentence: The latest buzzword in international travel is “ecotourism”.
6.Vibrancy (noun)
Meaning: the state of being full of energy and life. (फुरतीला)
Synonyms: active, vibrant, exuberance
Antonyms: inactivity, lifelessness, laziness
Sentence: She was a woman with extraordinary vibrancy and extraordinary knowledge.
7.Muddled (adj.)
Meaning: in a state of bewildered or bewildering confusion or disorder. (अव्यवस्थित)
Synonyms: disarranged, disarrayed, disordered
Antonyms: kempt, ordered, organized
Sentence: Their letters were all muddled up together in a drawer.
8.Offing (noun)
Meaning: time that is to come (आने वाला समय)
Synonyms: by-and-by, future, hereafter
Antonyms: past, posterity
Sentence: Major changes are in the offing for the company.
9.Interlocutor (noun)
Meaning: a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. (वार्ताकार)
Synonyms: dialogist, conversationalist, speaker
Sentence: Abraham was able to act as interpreter and interlocutor for our group.
10.Jaded (adj.)
Meaning: tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something. (थका हुआ)
Synonyms: exhausted, fatigued, knackered
Antonyms: active, energetic, invigorated
Sentence: You look very jaded; you need a holiday.
#Vocab
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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 1st November 2023
1.Avouchment (noun)
Meaning: a solemn and often public declaration of the truth or existence of something (घोषणा)
Synonyms: declaration, assertion, claim
Antonyms: dispute, question
Sentence: Your avouchment of his good intentions means he won’t be disciplined.
2.Pang (noun)
Meaning: a sudden sharp pain or painful emotion. (पीड़ा)
Synonyms: pain, sting, discomfort
Antonyms: aid, assist, comfort
Sentence: He experienced a sudden pang of conscience.
3.Wrest (verb)
Meaning: to draw out by force or with effort (खींचना)
Synonyms: wrench, pull, extract
Antonyms: insert, instill
Sentence: I managed to wrest the photograph from his grasp.
4.Stealthiest (adj.)
Meaning: behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard. (गुप्त)
Synonyms: furtive, secretive, clandestine
Antonyms: open, public
Sentence: Cats are among the stealthiest of stalkers.
5.Evermore (adv.)
Meaning: (chiefly used for rhetorical effect or in ecclesiastical contexts) always. (हमेशा के लिये)
Synonyms: always, forever, eternally
Antonyms: never, nevermore, ne’er
Sentence: The editor’s decision is final and shall evermore remain so.
6.Headlong (adv.)
Meaning: in a rush; with reckless haste. (हड़बड़ी)
Synonyms: hurried, rushed, sudden
Antonyms: deliberate, unhurried, calculated
Sentence: Those who rush headlong to join in the latest craze.
7.Obduracy (noun)
Meaning: a steadfast adherence to an opinion, purpose, or course of action in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion (हठ)
Synonyms: obdurateness, obstinacy, stubbornness
Antonyms: broad-mindedness, open-mindedness, reasonability
Sentence: His error was sheer obduracy in refusing to admit a mistake.
8.Encrust (verb)
Meaning: cover (something) with a hard surface layer. (जमना)
Synonyms: coagulate, congeal, cover
Sentence: She arrived home with her knees encrusted with mud.
9.Gullible (adj.)
Meaning: easily persuaded to believe something; credulous. (भोला)
Synonyms: credulous, over-trusting, easily deceived
Antonyms: cynical, mistrustful, sophisticated
Sentence: He’s so gullible he’ll believe anything.
10.Solace (verb)
Meaning: give comfort or consolation to. (आश्वासन)
Synonyms: comfort, console, cheer
Antonyms: anguish, distress
Sentence: She smiled, as though solaced by the memory.
#Vocab
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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 30th October 2023
1.Lethal (adj.)
Meaning: likely to cause or capable of causing death (जानलेवा)
Synonyms: deadly, fatal, poisonous
Antonyms: healthy, nonlethal, beneficial
Sentence: All these knives are absolutely lethal.
2.Cachinnation (noun)
Meaning: as in laughter (ठहाका)
Synonyms: laughter, chuckle, giggle
Antonyms: cry, groan, wail
Sentence: He starts Cachinnation very fast after watching comedy shows.
3.Plethora (noun)
Meaning: an amount or supply more than sufficient to meet one’s needs (बहुतायत)
Synonyms: plenty, abundance, wealth
Antonyms: deficiency, insufficiency, inadequacy
Sentence: There’s a plethora of books about the royal family.
4.Munificence (noun)
Meaning: the quality or state of being generous (उदारता)
Synonyms: kindness, generosity, bountifulness
Antonyms: selfishness, cheapness, meanness
Sentence: a number of poor communities now have school computers as a result of that billionaire’s munificence
5.Irascible (adj.)
Meaning: easily irritated or annoyed (चिड़चिड़ा)
Synonyms: irritable, fiery, peevish
Antonyms: affable, gregarious, friendly
Sentence: forced to endure a memorably irascible boss on her first job after college
6.Obsolete (adj.)
Meaning: having passed its time of use or usefulness (अप्रचलित)
Synonyms: archaic, antiquated, medieval
Antonyms: modern, new, current
Sentence: New technology has rendered my old computer obsolete.
7.Banal (adj.)
Meaning: used or heard so often as to be dull (सामान्य)
Synonyms: boring, usual, tired
Antonyms: new, original, fresh
Sentence: The allegations ranged from the banal to the bizarre
8.Pandemonium (noun)
Meaning: a state of noisy, confused activity (अफरा-तफरी)
Synonyms: hurry, disturbance, commotion
Antonyms: rest, peace, calm
Sentence: Pandemonium reigned in the classroom until the teacher arrived.
9.Harried (adj.)
Meaning: bothered by many problems or worries (परेशान)
Synonyms: frustrated, annoyed, exasperated
Antonyms: happy, pleased, satisfied
Sentence: An overbooked flight only added to the exasperation of the harried travelers.
10.Gist (noun)
Meaning: the central part or aspect of something under consideration (सार)
Synonyms: essence, point, core
Sentence: It is difficult to convey the gist of Reich’s ideas simply.
#Vocab
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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 28th October 2023
1.Drudgery (noun)
Meaning: hard menial or dull work. (कठिन परिश्रम)
Synonyms: hard work, menial work, labor
Antonyms: fun, play
Sentence: He spent his life in pointlessly tiresome drudgery.
2.Anathema (noun)
Meaning: something or someone that one vehemently dislikes. (अभिशाप)
Synonyms: abhorrent, hateful, odious
Antonyms: joy, pleasure
Sentence: His political views were anathema to me.
3.Staunchly (adv.)
Meaning: in a very loyal and committed manner. (दृढता से)
Synonyms: dedicated, devoted, devout
Antonyms: disloyal, faithless, perfidious
Sentence: She staunchly defended the new policy.
4.Locution (noun)
Meaning: a word or phrase, especially with regard to style or idiom. (मुहावरा)
Synonyms: denotation, expression, idiom
Sentence: His locution puzzled me, disturbed me, but I was a guest at his table so I said nothing.
5.Embezzlement (noun)
Meaning: theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust or belonging to one’s employer. (ग़बन)
Synonyms: theft, stealing, robbing
Sentence: They were arrested for embezzlement of company funds.
6.Rabble-Rouser (noun)
Meaning: a person who speaks with the intention of inflaming the emotions of a crowd of people, typically for political reasons. (हंगामा करने वाला)
Synonyms: agitator, troublemaker, instigator
Antonyms: peacemaker, reconciler, uniter
Sentence: Rabble-rousers inciting hungry people in breadlines to demand social justice.
7.Feisty (adj.)
Meaning: feeling or displaying eagerness to fight (आक्रमणशील)
Synonyms: aggressive, agonistic, bellicose
Antonyms: nonaggressive, nonbelligerent, pacific
Sentence: He launched a feisty attack on the government.
8.Forfeiture (noun)
Meaning: the loss or giving up of something as a penalty for wrongdoing. (ज़ब्ती)
Synonyms: confiscation, sequestration, loss
Sentence: Refusal to sign meant forfeiture of property and exile.
9.Scuffle (noun)
Meaning: a short, confused fight or struggle at close quarters. (हाथापाई)
Synonyms: fight, struggle, tussle
Antonyms: truce
Sentence: He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.
10.Pickets (noun)
Meaning: a person or group that watches over someone or something (पहरेदार)
Synonyms: guards, keepers, lookouts
Sentence: The pickets persuaded some drivers not to enter the factory.
#Vocab
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🔹Objective Evaluation Test
⏳Exam Date : 22/10/2023
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💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 26th October 2023
1.Dubious (adj.)
Meaning: giving good reason for being doubted, questioned, or challenged (संदिग्ध)
Synonyms: questionable, suspicious, doubtful
Antonyms: certain, indisputable, unquestionable
Sentence: The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices.
2.Approbation (noun)
Meaning: an acceptance of something as satisfactory (प्रशंसा)
Synonyms: blessing, satisfaction, accession
Antonyms: disapproval, refusal, rejection
Sentence: He tasted the wine of audience approbation.
3.Calumny (noun)
Meaning: the making of false statements that damage another’s reputation (निंदा)
Synonyms: defaming, criticism, libelling
Antonyms: praise, applause, commendation
Sentence: He was the victim of calumny.
4.Plenitude (noun)
Meaning: a considerable amount (प्रचुरता)
Synonyms: loads, plenty, ton
Antonyms: loads, plenty, ton
Sentence: there’s a plenitude of natural beauty in the state
5.Fallible (adj.)
Meaning: capable of making mistakes or being wrong (पतनशील)
Synonyms: imperfect, flawed, defective
Antonyms: perfect, whole, intact
Sentence: She was a perfectionist who failed to realize that humans are inherently fallible.
6.Forgo (verb)
Meaning: to resist the temptation of (त्यागना)
Synonyms: avoid, refuse, deny
Antonyms: submit surrender accept
Sentence: Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.
7.Accolades (noun)
Meaning: a formal expression of praise (प्रशंसा मिलना)
Synonyms: honors, tributes, applauses
Antonyms: indictments, condemnations, denunciations
Sentence: Already, the program has won accolades for bringing investment to poor neighborhoods of Knoxville.
8.Extraneous (adj.)
Meaning: not being a vital part of or belonging to something (बाहरी)
Synonyms: irrelevant, external, extrinsic
Antonyms: inherent, intrinsic, innate
Sentence: the architect’s streamlined modern style shuns any sort of extraneous ornamentation.
9.Regale (noun)
Meaning: a large fancy meal often accompanied by ceremony or entertainment (दावत)
Synonyms: dinner, banquet, feast
Sentence: He invited all his friends to a regale tonight
10.Mollycoddle (verb)
Meaning: as into spoil (बिगड़ैल)
Synonyms: spoil, coddle, pamper
Antonyms: discipline, restrain, control
Sentence: refused to mollycoddle her malingering son and sent him off to school
#Vocab
💁♂The Hindu Editorial VOCAB: 25th October 2023
1.Parlous (adj.)
Meaning: involving potential loss or injury (जोखिमी)
Synonyms: risky, serious, dangerous
Antonyms: beneficial, harmless, safe
Sentence: window washing can indeed be a parlous occupation on a skyscraper
2.Slumbered (verb)
Meaning: to be in a state of sleep (सोना)
Synonyms: napped, snoozed, slept
Antonyms: rose, waked, aroused
Sentence: she slumbered for hours while the train rolled on
3.Inordinate (adj.)
Meaning: going beyond a normal or acceptable limit in degree or amount (अत्यधिक)
Synonyms: excessive, extreme, endless
Antonyms: moderate, modest, insufficient
Sentence: an inordinate number of complaints about the slow pace of snow removal around the city
4.Trammel (noun)
Meaning: something that makes movement or progress difficult (बाधा)
Synonyms: obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
Antonyms: incentive, spur, stimulus
Sentence: students and parents who want to throw off the trammels of outdated school policies
5.Fetter (noun)
Meaning: something that limits one’s freedom of action or choice (बंधन)
Synonyms: restriction, constraint, limitation
Antonyms: freedom, latitude, liberation
Sentence: This does not mean that we wish to fetter the trade union movement.
6.Append (verb)
Meaning: to join (something) to a mass, quantity, or number so as to bring about an overall increase (संलग्न)
Synonyms: add, introduce, attach
Antonyms: subtract, deduct, separate
Sentence: I have append a list of those guests.
7.Precarious (adj.)
Meaning: not safe, strong, or steady (अनिश्चित)
Synonyms: dangerous, treacherous, risky
Antonyms: good, beneficial, safe
Sentence: She was in a state of precarious health
8.Foist (verb)
Meaning: to offer (something fake, useless, or inferior) as genuine, useful, or valuable (थोपना)
Synonyms: impose, inflict, fake
Sentence: shopkeepers who foist shoddy souvenirs on unsuspecting tourists
9.Winsome (adj.)
Meaning: having or showing a good mood or disposition (आकर्षक)
Synonyms: cheerful, bright, optimistic
Antonyms: sullen, dour, morose
Sentence: Maria brought along her eldest daughter – a winsome lass with brown eyes and a ready smile.
10.Salutary (adj.)
Meaning: promoting or contributing to personal or social well-being (लाभदायक)
Synonyms: beneficial, favorable, helpful
Antonyms: bad, unfavorable, disadvantageous
Sentence: the low interest rates should have a salutary effect on business
#Vocab
સાહેબે વાત વાત માં કહી દીધું છે કે જે તૈયારી કરતો હશે એને પરીક્ષા અચાનક આવી ગઈ એવું નહીં લાગે પણ જો તૈયારી જાહેરાત આવી પછી કરશે એમને તો પરીક્ષાની તૈયરી માટે સમય ઓછો મળ્યો છે એવી ફરિયાદો કરશે . તો અત્યારથી તૈયારી શરુ કરી દેજો
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