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🔸We created this channel for the student preparing for UPSC. 🔸Maps prelims & mains perspective for UPSC CSE 🔸 Previous year maps base que 🔸News places Contact @Mapping_prelims_mains_bot
#mapping region here
1.Takhar region
2.ghor province
3.herat province
4.beghlan
#gs2
#ir
#Places_in_news
New caledonia in news
Kanak community also in news
#prelims
#mapping
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✅Students who want the best examples for ethics and essays from newspapers on a daily basis can join this channel which has these collections.
Everyday spend 5 minutes on these quotes and examples case study, for better retention.
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Cauvery basin of TN > Karnataka > Kerala > PondicherryЧитать полностью…
Marks recommended candidates IFoS 2023
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Important Daily Quiz questions for UPSC Prelims 2024.
Average score: 8/20.
Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1126
Telegram link: /channel/goalTide
Top 500 UPSC Prelims 2024 questions:
https://youtu.be/i4CHuWbU1a8
Indian Express cover the turkey & Greece dispute on Agean Sea
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NOTO pennisula of Japan recently seen in news due to seismic activity in this area
#mapping
#Places_in_news
🔆Illegal Sand Mining in India
✅Illegal sand mining in India is a crime under Sections 378 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
✅Natural resources are considered public property, and the state acts as their trustee.
✅Violating this trust by engaging in illegal sand mining can have severe consequences.
Some of the social and economic Impacts:
✅Displacement: Communities that depend on riverbanks for their livelihoods, such as fishing and agriculture, face displacement due to sand mining.
✅Environmental Degradation: Excessive sand mining disrupts river ecosystems, alters river channels, and contributes to erosion. For instance, in the Papagani catchment area in Karnataka, illegal sand mining has led to groundwater depletion and environmental degradation in communities along the river banks in both Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
✅Biodiversity Loss: Sand mining affects aquatic habitats, threatening native species adapted to pre-mining conditions.
#gs2
#ir
#mapping
@upsc_4_ir
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Moldova
✅ why in news : India and Moldova signed an agreement on visa waiver for diplomatic and official passports.
✅Moldova, is a landlocked country lying in the northeastern corner of the Balkan region of Europe.
✅ It is bordered by Ukraine and Romania.
✅Rivers: Prut river, Dniester river, Danube River etc.
✅It lies to the east of the great arc of the Carpathian Mountains.
#Places_in_news
#Landlocked_country
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🔆Important crossing point highlight here
✅Erz crossing
✅Rafah crossing
✅Karem- shalom
#gs2
#ir
@upsc_4_ir
🔆Shinkun La Tunnel:
✅It is an upcoming motorable tunnel under the 16,580 feet high Shinku-La pass between Himachal’s Lahaul valley and Ladakh’s Zanskar valley.
✅It is located on the Nimu-Padam-Darcha Road link. After completion, the Shinku-la tunnel will be the longest high altitude highway tunnel in the world.
✅It will provide all-weather road connectivity to Ladakh, and this will be the shortest route to the border areas of Ladakh. The Border Roads Organization (BRO) will construct the tunnel.
✅It is expected to streamline the transportation of heavy machinery to strategic locations such as Kargil, Siachen, and the Line of Control (LOC), reducing travel distances by approximately 100 km.
✅The traffic movement in the tunnel will not be vulnerable to long-range artillery shelling or missile firings, either by China or Pakistan.
okavango Delta in news
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Demo Notes
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🔆Apple Cultivation:
✅Apple (Malus pumila) is an important temperate fruit.
✅However, in India, the apple-growing areas do not fall in the temperate zone but the prevailing temperate climate of the region is due to the Himalayan ranges and high altitudes.
📍Climatic conditions required:
✅Temperature:The average summer temperature should be around 21-24 degrees C during the active growth period.
It can be grown at an altitude of 1500- 2700 m above sea level.
✅Rainfall:Well-distributed rainfall of 1000-1250 mm throughout the growing season is most favourable for the optimum growth and fruitfulness of apple trees.
✅Soil:Apples grow best on well-drained, loamy soils.
#Geographyoptional
#agriculture
#GS3
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🔆Strait of Gibraltar:
✅It is a narrow waterway separating Europe from Africa and connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
✅Location: Its narrowest point between Morocco’s Point Cires and Spain’s Point Marroquí. Its depth ranges from 300 to 900 m and it forms a significant gap between the high plateau of Spain and the Atlas Mountainsof Northern Africa.
✅Formation: Geological studies have revealed that the Strait was formed due to the northward movement of the African Plate towards the European Plate.
✅Water flow: The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea have different salinity levels and therefore the highly saline waters from the Mediterranean Sea flow outward and underneath the currents from the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the less saline Atlantic waters flow inward and on top of the Mediterranean Sea current.
✅It acts as a chokepoint for the ships that move into or out of the Mediterranean Sea
Lake Manasarovar is a high-altitude freshwater lake in Tibet, China, fed by the Kailash Glaciers near Mount Kailash. It's considered the world's highest freshwater lake and is sacred in four religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Bön. Lake Rakshastal is a saltwater lake known as a "ghost lake" that's separated from Lake Manasarovar by only one way.
Through Ganga Chhu channel, the water of Mansarovar flows in Rakshastal. This channel was created by Rishis (Hindu Holy men) in order to add pure water from Lake Manasarovar. While the fresh water of Manasarovar Jhil also flows into Rakshastal Lake, the latter is a salt-water endorheic lake.
Lake Manasarovar is a freshwater lake, while Lake Rakshastal is a saltwater lake, even though they are located in close proximity and Lake Manasarovar flows into Lake Rakshastal. The difference in salinity is due to the fact that Lake Rakshastal is an endorheic lake, meaning there is no outflow from the basin. As water evaporates from the lake, minerals in the water remain behind and become more concentrated. When water flows from Lake Manasarovar into Lake Rakshastal, the water that leaves contains minerals, so less concentration is left behind when new water flows in.
#lakes_series
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@Upsc_4_environment
🔆Mt- ibu volcano of Indonesia erupts
#prelims
#mapping
#Places_in_news
Island of Crete : located in Agean sea
Dispute between Turkey & Greece
Too much important 😊
#mapping
Panama City
Darien gap
Panama Canal.
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Mr. ANURAG CHOPRA, AIR 210 CSE 2023
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> Exam/16th Jun Plan
> TEST (PYQs and Mock) Strategy/Analysis
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🔆Arecanut:
✅The arecanut palm is the source of common chewing nut, popularly known as betel nut or supari. It is one of the important commercial crops grown in India.
Required climatic condition:
✅The cultivation of arecanut is mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator.
✅Temperature: It grows well within the temperature range of 14ºC and 36ºC.
✅Soil: The largest area under the crop is found in gravelly laterite soils of red clay type. It can also be grown on fertile clay loam soils. Sticky clay, sandy, alluvial, brackish and calcareous soils are not suitable for arecanut cultivation.
✅Rain: It can be grown in areas receiving annual rainfall of 750 mm.
✅Altitude: It can be cultivated upto an altitude of 1000 m from mean sea level.
✅India is the largest producer of arecanut and at the same time largest consumer also.
✅Major states cultivating this crop are Karnataka (40%), Kerala (25%), Assam (20%), Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya and West Bengal.
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#geography
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Important Daily Quiz questions for UPSC Prelims 2024.
Average score: 8/20.
Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1120
Telegram link: /channel/goalTide
Top 500 UPSC Prelims 2024 questions:
https://youtu.be/i4CHuWbU1a8
Important Daily Quiz questions for UPSC Prelims 2024.
Average score: 9/20.
Solve the above question: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1123
Telegram link: /channel/goalTide
Top 500 UPSC Prelims 2024 questions:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5spfLjZIBVyI8INtl6HyVDtXp6mOVywv
Ritacuba Blanco peak & galcier given in TH
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