Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically assess the impact of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' (BBBP) scheme over the past decade, focusing on child sex ratios, education, and economic empowerment of women. What measures should be taken to improve its effectiveness and ensure comprehensive gender equality in India? (250 words).
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Focus: India's Economic Landscape ; Workplace and Mental Health
Ref : Economic Survey flags mental health: How to improve it at the workplace ; The Indian Express Dt 01 Feb 2025
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Focus : MGNREGA- Existential Issues and Stifling Demand
Ref : Stifling demand: On the MGNREGS ;The Hindu Dt 30 Jan 2025
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5. Consider the following statements on Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY):
1. It is a poverty alleviation program initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development.
2. It aims to promote financial inclusion and Skill development.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Consider the following statements on Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
1. It aims to enhance the per capita consumption of fish.
2. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) is a Central Sector Sub-scheme of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements:
1. Transgenders are considered as the third gender in India and they have their right to identify their own gender.
2. The Special Marriage Act, 1954 recognises the same-sex marriages.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A
What is the role of child rights commissions in India, and what challenges affect their functioning? Discuss recent judicial interventions and suggest measures to enhance their effectiveness. (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the provisions of the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025. Highlight its strengths and shortcomings in ensuring individual privacy and promoting business innovation. Suggest measures for improving its effectiveness. (250 words).
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5. Consider the following statements on the usage of plastics in India:
1. India banned the use of certain single-use plastics.
2. The Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is implemented under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Consider the following statements on Indian Agriculture:
1. India has the third largest arable land in the world.
2. Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage (DPPQS) makes the phytosanitary inspection, treatment, certification etc. to promote safe trade.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements:
1. RHUMI-1 is the India's first reusable hybrid rocket.
2. It was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A
"Critically examine the implications of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) on the criminal justice system in India. How does the application of UAPA distort the legal process, and what reforms are necessary to address its misuse?" (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A
Discuss the gender disparity in India’s workforce and the economic implications of women's underrepresentation in the labour market. Critically analyse the case for introducing a 50% reservation for women in government jobs as a potential solution. (250 words).
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5. Consider the following statements on India's nuclear program:
1. It is a five-stage plan to use nuclear power to reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels.
2. India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Which of the above given statement is/are correct:
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Consider the following statements on Criminalisation of politics:
1. The prevalence of Criminalisation in politics is lower after the post-LPG when compared to the pre-LPG era.
2. Election candidates can only be disqualified upon conviction and not upon the framing of criminal charges.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Focus : Measuring Domestic Migration with High Frequency data : An Analysis
Ref : Measuring Domestic Migration with High-frequency Data ; Economic and Political Weekly 25 Jan 2025.
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MAINS MODEL Q&A
Critically assess the significance of the recent comprehensive categorization of tribes by the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) and Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) and discuss its potential implications for the reservation system and social justice policies in India. (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A
Examine how feminist approaches contribute to innovation and the strengthening of democratic frameworks in India. Discuss the integration of plurality, sustainability, and ethical practices in fostering inclusive progress.
(250 words).
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4. Consider the following statements on Constitution Bench:
1. It consists of at least three judges of the Supreme court.
2. The Presidential reference made under article 143 to the Supreme court can only be delt by the Constitutional bench.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following statements on Kisan Credit Card (KCC):
1. Farmers can avail credit facilities for non-farm activities.
2. It provides credit to fishers for their capital needs.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Focus : Lateral Entry Scheme and Present Political Stagnation : An Analysis
Ref : Govt’s lateral entry scheme: Politics stalled it, now case awaits legal process ;The Hindu 28 Jan 2025.
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MAINS MODEL Q&A
Critically analyse the key strategies proposed for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India. How can the integration of technology and human resources contribute to addressing the challenges of providing equitable and quality healthcare in a country with a vast and diverse population? (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the potential advantages and challenges of implementing simultaneous elections. Additionally, analyses alternative approaches to address the constant electoral cycles in India. (250 words).
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4. The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) is located in which of the following state?
a. Punjab
b. Gujarat
c. Andhra Pradesh
d. Maharashtra
2. Consider the following statements on National Space Day:
1. It is celebrated to commemorate the successful landing of the 'Vikram' Lander on the surface of the Moon.
2. The maiden National Space Day was celebrated in 2024.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A
Critically analyse the decline in school enrolments in India as per the latest Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) focusing on the causes, implications, and impact of changes in data collection methodology. How does this trend challenge the effectiveness of India's educational policies? (250 words).
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Focus : SC Recent Stake on Same Sex Marriages; An Analysis
Ref : Supreme Court rejects review of its same-sex marriage judgment ; The Hindu Dt 09 Jan 2024
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the systemic challenges and barriers faced by marginalized communities in accessing the Public Distribution System (PDS). Evaluate the broader implications of these issues for the implementation of India’s National Food Security Act (NFSA) and the country's pursuit of food justice. (250 words).
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4. Consider the following statements on International Criminal Court:
1. It investigates and where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
2. India is a signatory the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following statements on Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR):
1. It was established after the green revolution.
2. It is the apex body for co-ordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2