Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.
5. India's first CO2-to-methanol pilot plant will be located in which of the following state?
a. Maharashtra
b. Tamil Nadu
c. Gujarat
d. Karnataka
3. Consider the following statements on India's economic development:
1. Both before and after liberalisation the Southern states had shown exceptional performance when compared to the North.
2. All the Southern states have per capita income higher than the National average.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Q1. Consider the following statements on the SEED (Science for Equity, Empowerment & Development) Programme:
1. It aims to bring scientific and technological advancements to marginalized and rural communities to improve their socio-economic conditions.
2. It was launched by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Focus ; Immunising the Elderly And Prevention of Diseases
Ref ; Immunising the elderly is crucial in disease prevention, say experts ; The Hindu Dt 16 Mar 2025.
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the challenges of federalism in India in the context of political, economic, and administrative dimensions. How do party structures influence the federal framework? Suggest measures to strengthen cooperative federalism in India. (250 words)
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Focus : Expediting Jal Jeevan Mission ; An Analysis
Ref : Expedite pending 33,000 tap connections under Jal Jeevan Mission, CEO tells officials; The Hindu 14 Mar 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically examine the role of tribunals in India’s justice delivery system. What are the major challenges affecting their efficiency? Suggest comprehensive reforms to enhance their effectiveness. (250 words)
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4. "Operation Sadbhav" is seen in news and is related to which of the following?
a. Humanitarian assistance
b. Wildlife protection
c. Increasing literacy rate
d. Health care
2. Consider the following statements on Lokpal:
1. The Union Government had constituted both the Inquiry wing and Prosecution wing under the Lokpal.
2. The Lokpal currently has 9 members, including the chairperson.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the language policy under the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020, with reference to the medium of instruction, the three-language formula, and the role of foreign languages. What challenges exist in implementing this policy across India? (250 Words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the constitutional provisions for the appointment of ad hoc judges in High Courts under the Indian Constitution. Examine the recent Supreme Court directive in this regard and analyse the challenges in its implementation. Suggest measures to ensure the effectiveness of this initiative. ( 250 Words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Public spaces play a crucial role in fostering social and economic inclusion, yet they remain largely inaccessible to women in India. Discuss the challenges that restrict women’s access to public spaces and analyse the role of urban planning, policy measures, and societal attitudes in ensuring gender-inclusive public spaces. (250 words)
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4. Consider the following statements on National Offshore Wind Energy Policy:
1. The National Offshore Wind Energy Policy of India was announced to promote offshore wind farms in the country's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
2. The policy allows offshore wind farms up to 12 nautical miles from the shore.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
.
2. Consider the following statements on toll collection in India:
1. Fastag, is an electronic toll collection system that uses Radio Frequency Identification technology to make toll payments.
2. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based tolling is based on distance travelled, following a pay-as-you-use system.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
The credibility of India’s electoral process is crucial for democratic governance. However, issues such as discrepancies in voter registration and duplicate EPIC numbers have raised concerns about electoral integrity. Analyse these challenges and suggest reforms to enhance transparency and accuracy in the voter registration process. (250 words)
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4. Consider the following statements on RE-INVEST 2024:
1. It is conducted by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
2. Tamil Nadu had the highest pledged to add capacities of renewable energy plants.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following statements on Competition Commission of India:
1. It is a statutory body established under the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002.
2. The "abuse of a dominant position" is explicitly prohibited under the Indian Competition Act.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2 .
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
The preservation of tribal knowledge and the promotion of tribal livelihoods are crucial for ensuring the socio-economic development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. Critically examine the challenges faced by tribal communities in accessing welfare benefits and suggest measures for their holistic development. (250 Words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyze the limitations of the Human Development Index (HDI) as a measure of progress and suggest alternative models that balance human well-being with environmental sustainability. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the role of linguistic and cultural symbols in India’s federal structure. How can regional identity be balanced with national integration? Examine with relevant constitutional provisions and recent examples. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the significance of absolute transparency and fairness in government recruitment processes in India. Analyse the Supreme Court's stance on this issue with reference to the recent judgment on public recruitment malpractices. (250 words)
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5. Consider the following statements:
1. The Indian Constitution designates Hindi in Devanagari script as the official language of the Union.
2. The Constitution states that, It shall be the endeavor of every State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority group.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Consider the following statements on Lok Adalat:
1. It is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism for only civil and not criminal cases.
2. The award given by a Lok Adalat is final and binding, with no appeal allowed.
3. The National Lok adalat is held every month.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 2 only
b. 2 and 3 only
c. 1 and 3 only
d. 1, 2 and 3
1. The Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2024 was released by which of the following organisation?
a. World Economic Forum
b. World Bank
c. International Telecommunication Union
d. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Focus : Pashu Aushadhi Kendras ;Protecting Livestock
Ref ; Pashu Aushadhi Kendras: how Govt plans to improvise its Jan Aushadhi initiative to protect livestock health The Indian Express Dt 06 Mar 2025.
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Focus ; Maternal Mortality and India's Multifold Challenges
Ref : Maternal mortality and India’s multifold challenges ; Deccan Herald Dt 07 Mar 2025.
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5. Consider the following statements:
1. The Indian Constitution provides for the Union Government to protect the environment and safeguard the wildlife.
2. Every citizen of India has a fundamental duty to protect and improve the natural environment.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2 .
3. Consider the following statements on Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA):
1. It is an international organization established to resolve dispute between state, inter-governmental organisation and private parties.
2. It is like a traditional court with permanent judges.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements:
1. Both the change of name of a metropolitan city and the State follows the same procedure.
2. Parliament by law can change the name of a state.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the role of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in India's public healthcare system. Discuss the challenges they face, particularly in terms of compensation and recognition, and suggest measures to improve their working conditions. (250 words)
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