Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

16 Apr 2025 07:07

Q2. With reference to the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and its functions, consider the following statements:

1. The MPC determines the policy repo rate to achieve the inflation target set under the Inflation Targeting Framework of the RBI Act, 1934.
2. Decisions of the MPC are binding on the RBI, and the Governor of RBI has no overriding veto power in the decision-making process.
3. One of the major tools used by the MPC to manage liquidity and inflation is the adjustment of the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

15 Apr 2025 19:00

Focus ; Functional Analysis of the Enforcement Directorate

Ref ; ED summons Robert Vadra: All about the DLF land deal case in which he will be questioned; The Indian Express Dt 15 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

12 Apr 2025 13:57

Q3. With reference to the anti-defection law in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Speaker has the final authority to decide disqualification under the Tenth Schedule, and the courts have no role in the matter.
2. The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 removed the provision that allowed disqualification exemption on grounds of split by one-third members of a legislature party.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

12 Apr 2025 13:56

Q1. In the context of Centre-State fiscal and political relations in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Finance Commission, constituted under Article 280, plays a critical role in maintaining fiscal federalism by recommending the sharing of central taxes with the States.
2. The Disaster Management Act, 2005 ensures cooperative federalism by mandating both Centre and State contributions to disaster response funds.
3. The Inter-State Council under Article 263, though advisory in nature, can complement the Finance Commission by addressing political and administrative aspects of Centre-State coordination.

Which of the above statements best reflect the interplay of fiscal and political mechanisms in India's federal structure?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

11 Apr 2025 18:57

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. Domestic workers in India are not comprehensively covered under significant labour laws and regulations.
2. Gig economy platforms are legally obligated to provide health insurance and other benefits to all their workers.
3. The lack of proper regulations governing domestic work reinforces systemic inequalities and leads to exploitative working conditions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

11 Apr 2025 18:53

Q1. Identify the correct match between key labour and social security provisions and their respective laws.
Provision - Act
A. Pension for organised sector employees - 1. EPF Act, 1952
B. EPF contributions regulations - 2. Social Security Code, 2020
C. Maternity & sickness benefits - 3. EPS, 1995
D. Wage & pension for unorganised workers - 4. ESI Act,1948

Options:
(a) A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
(b) A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
(c) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(d) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 Apr 2025 09:31

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Despite the enactment of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, the transgender community in India continues to face systemic discrimination and exclusion. Examine the gaps in implementation and suggest measures for ensuring true inclusion and empowerment. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 Apr 2025 04:56

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Freedom of Speech and Expression in India:

1. Freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution is an absolute right.
2. Historically, freedom of expression in India has been shaped more by electoral democracy and political necessity than by constitutional idealism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 18:32

Focus ; Silent Epidemic of NCDs - Need of Preventive Medicine

Ref :Prescribe preventive medicine for a healthy India ; The Hindu 07 Apr 2025

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 14:37

Q2. With reference to religious freedom, consider the following statements:
1. The right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion is guaranteed under Article 25 of the Indian Constitution.
2. It is subject to public order, morality, and health.
3. On these subject police have the authority to impose punitive measures without judicial oversight under the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 06:37

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“India needs to make drugs to combat rare diseases.” In light of this statement, discuss the constitutional, legal, and ethical responsibilities of the state in ensuring affordable treatment for rare disease patients. Suggest policy measures to strengthen India's response to rare diseases. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 03:09

Q2. With reference to the legislative procedures and functioning of House Committees in India, consider the following statements:

1. Under Rule 183 of the Rules of Procedure, any incomplete work of a House Committee before the dissolution of a Legislative Assembly can be forwarded to a committee of the new Assembly for consideration.
2. The Legislative Assembly has the authority to pass resolutions to dispose of pending inquiries before House Committees, including those involving officers facing legal proceedings.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

08 Apr 2025 20:21

Focus ; Pillars of a Healthy India; An Analysis

Ref ; Health and sanitation as the pillars of a healthy India ; The Hindu Dt 07 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Apr 2025 09:36

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically examine the implications of sub-classification of Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India. Discuss its socio-political impact, challenges in implementation, and whether it aligns with the objectives of affirmative action. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Apr 2025 06:01

Q2. With reference to the transfer and inquiry process related to High Court judges in India, consider the following statements:
1. The in-house inquiry process for investigating allegations against a judge is independent of the transfer process and is designed to ensure impartiality and fairness.
2. The Supreme Court Collegium can recommend the transfer of High Court judges in the interest of better administration of justice.
3. The initiation of proceedings for the removal of a High Court judge requires an inquiry committee’s findings to be communicated to the President and the Prime Minister, as per constitutional provisions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

16 Apr 2025 07:06

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the regulation and taxation of online gaming in India:

1. As per GST law, a flat 28% Goods and Services Tax (GST) is levied on the net winnings earned by users from real-money online games.
2. The power to regulate betting and gambling, including online gaming, lies with the states, but taxation on the same through GST falls under the purview of the Union Government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

14 Apr 2025 05:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

"Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana has evolved into a strategic tool for financial inclusion and socio-economic empowerment of vulnerable sections." Discuss with reference to its outreach and impact in the last decade. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

12 Apr 2025 13:57

Q2. Assertion (A): Article 246 of the Constitution, which demarcates legislative powers between the Union and the States.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India establishes a dual polity wherein both the Union and the States derive authority directly from the Constitution and are sovereign within their respective spheres.

Options:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

12 Apr 2025 13:29

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“One can heal before there is a need to heal.” In light of India’s rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), discuss the importance of a preventive healthcare approach. Suggest how behaviour, policy, and technology can work in convergence to address this public health challenge. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

11 Apr 2025 18:56

Q2. With reference to the legal framework governing demolitions, consider the following statements:

1. The Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973, provides a legal basis for ordering demolitions of unauthorized structures but requires due process to be followed.
2. The Supreme Court ruling of April 2025 declared all demolitions conducted by state authorities as unconstitutional.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

11 Apr 2025 15:00

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“The Supreme Court's recent verdict has redefined the contours of gubernatorial discretion in India.” Critically examine the constitutional provisions regarding the Governor’s assent to Bills and discuss the implications of the judgment on Centre-State relations. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 Apr 2025 04:57

Q3. With reference to the legal treatment of defamation and hate speech in India, consider the following statements:

1. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, promoting enmity between groups is punishable under Section 356.
2. Defamation primarily protects the reputation of individuals and can be both a civil and criminal offence.
3. Hate speech targets group identities and is primarily governed by provisions related to public order and communal harmony.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 Apr 2025 04:55

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding arbitration in India and the role of the Society for Affordable Redressal of Disputes (Sarod):

1. The Sarod arbitration framework was established by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to provide a cost-effective and time-efficient dispute resolution mechanism.
2. Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, an arbitral tribunal must always consist of an odd number of arbitrators to ensure a majority decision.
3. Arbitral awards issued by tribunals composed of retired judges are legally immune from being challenged in Indian courts.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 14:38

Q3. Assertion (A): The fundamental right to free speech, including through poetry, theatre, stand-up comedy, and satire, must be protected and cherished in a free society.

Reason (R): Reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution must not be harmful, oppressive, or overshadow the fundamental right to free speech.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 14:33

Q1. With reference to the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme (PMIS), consider the following statements:
1. The Government of India provides a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,500 to selected candidates under the scheme through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
2. Candidates can apply for a maximum of three internship opportunities during the pilot phase of the scheme.
3. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds contribute an additional Rs. 1,500 per month to the stipend provided to interns under the scheme.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 03:10

Q3. With reference to the concept of federalism and Union-state relations in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Sarkaria Commission was constituted to examine Centre-state relations, with a specific focus on the role and functioning of Governors in states.
2. The Rajamannar Committee was constituted by the central government to address concerns regarding the balance of power between the Union and the states.
3. The Indian Constitution declares that India is a "Union of States," emphasizing the indestructible nature of the Union.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 Apr 2025 03:08

Q1. With reference to the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, consider the following statements:
1. The amendment narrows the scope of information disclosure by removing the "larger public interest" clause from Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.
2. The DPDP Act mandates that all information related to public servants, including their assets and liabilities, must be exempted from disclosure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

08 Apr 2025 14:30

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the need for dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora in the context of India's migration trends, economic contributions, and global interconnectedness. Examine the constitutional, legal, and security challenges associated with it and suggest a balanced policy framework for its implementation. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Apr 2025 06:02

Q3. With reference to India’s efforts towards Tuberculosis (TB) elimination, consider the following statements:
1. The Ni-kshay Mitra initiative provides psychosocial and vocational support along with nutritional assistance to TB-affected families.
2. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana offers a financial incentive of ₹1,000 per month to TB patients for ensuring better nutrition during their treatment.
3. The 100-day Intensified TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan mandates private hospitals to adopt TB patients under the Public-Private Partnership model.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Apr 2025 06:00

Q1. With reference to the Nadanthaai Vaazhi Cauvery Scheme (NVCS), consider the following statements:
1.The funding pattern for the NVCS is based on a 60:40 cost-sharing ratio between the union and state governments.
2.The project takes inspiration from the Namami Gange Programme and aims to reduce pollution and rejuvenate the Cauvery basin.
3.The approval process for Phase 1 of the NVCS required technical clearance from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3