Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 13:12

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding India’s WAVES initiative and its relevance to governance and economic policy:
1. The WAVES initiative reflects the government's approach to collaborative governance by linking public institutions with private creative enterprises.
2. It promotes inclusive growth by supporting start-ups from diverse regions and sectors of the entertainment industry.
3. The initiative is backed by statutory provisions under the Copyright Act, 1957 to promote digital rights management in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 09:39

Focus ; National Panchayati Raj Day ; An Analysis

Ref ; National Panchayati Raj Day 2025: Date, origin, significance — all you need to know ; The Indian Express Dt 24 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

30 Apr 2025 06:03

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

"The Vice-President recently criticized the Supreme Court of acting as a "super Parliament". Critically examine the implications of such inter-institutional tensions on the doctrine of separation of powers. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

29 Apr 2025 08:20

Q2. With reference to Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, consider the following statements:

1. The Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana aims to promote 3G ethanol production using feedstocks such as microalgae and sewage sludge.
2. The Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technology, when mandated in ethanol plants, helps in reducing water consumption by recycling wastewater within the plant.
3. As per guidelines, India has prohibited the use of broken rice as a feedstock for ethanol production to prevent inflation in food prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

29 Apr 2025 06:03

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Compassion in primary healthcare is not merely an ethical ideal but a governance imperative for a people-centered health system. Examine the significance of compassion in the delivery of public healthcare in India. Illustrate and suggest systemic reforms to institutionalize compassionate care. (250 Words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:19

Q6. Consider the following statements:

1. Gender identity is determined solely by biological characteristics.
2. The Supreme Court recognized the right of individuals to self-identify their gender without the need for medical procedures.
3. The right to equality under Article 14 of the Constitution applies to transgender persons.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:17

Q4. Which of the following statements about the India Justice Report (IJR) 2025 is correct?
1. Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana ranked the highest among large and mid-sized states in the IJR 2025 for justice delivery.
2. India's police force faces a 33% officer shortfall, with 100 police officers per lakh people, well below the global norm of 180.
3. The proportion of under-trials in Indian prisons has decreased, and over 10% of prisoners received vocational training in 2022.

Select the correct answer using the code below:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1 and 2 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:15

Q2. With reference to the concept of “collective conscience” in Indian judicial discourse, consider the following statements:

1. The Supreme Court of India has previously referred to “collective conscience” as a factor in delivering judgments, particularly in cases involving capital punishment.
2. The term “collective conscience” is explicitly defined in the Constitution of India under Article 141.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 11:07

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The recent Supreme Court judgement has redefined the legislative powers of constitutional authorities. In this context, Discuss its significance for democratic governance, constitutional interpretation, and federal balance in India. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 Apr 2025 14:25

Focus ; A Move that endangers Right to Vote - An Analysis

Ref :A move that endangers the right to vote ;The Hindu Dt 23 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:59

Q2. Assertion (A): The Rajamannar Committee recommended the repeal of Article 356 to safeguard the autonomy of State governments.

Reason (R): Article 356 has often been criticised for being used arbitrarily by the Centre.

Options:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:04

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Inter-State power agreements reflect a maturing of cooperative federalism in India. Critically examine their significance in strengthening federal relations and achieving energy security. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:58

Q2. With reference to the constitutional status of languages in India, consider the following statements:

1. Urdu is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which recognizes it as one of the official languages of the country.
2. The Supreme Court has observed that Urdu is not indigenous to India and is primarily a foreign import due to its Persian and Arabic roots.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:46

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The Supreme Court's reluctance to invoke Article 355 in response to internal disturbances in a State highlights the nuanced balance between judicial oversight and executive discretion in the federal framework. Critically examine the constitutional significance and implications of this stance. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 05:11

Q3. Consider the following statements:
1. According to the World Social Protection Report 2024–26, India’s social protection coverage has doubled between 2021 and 2024.
2. The Code on Social Security, 2020 provides comprehensive and actionable guidelines for the inclusion of gig and platform workers in welfare schemes.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 09:39

Focus ; National Panchayati Raj Day ; An Analysis

Ref ; National Panchayati Raj Day 2025: Date, origin, significance — all you need to know ; The Indian Express Dt 24 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

01 May 2025 19:05

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically analyse the persistence of bonded and forced labour in India, highlighting systemic causes, the legal-policy framework, implementation gaps, and the socio-economic impact on vulnerable workers. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

29 Apr 2025 08:21

Q3. Consider the following statements,

1. The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC) mandated Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) installation for all coal-fired plants in India.
2. The installation of FGD systems has a minimal impact on CO₂ emissions, with the process not contributing significantly to climate change.
3. FGD systems should only apply to plants using imported coal or coal with Sulphur content greater than 0.5%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) All of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

29 Apr 2025 08:19

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional process of assent to State Bills:

1. Under Article 200, the Governor is bound to grant assent to a Bill re-passed by the State Legislature after reconsideration.
2. The President is bound under Article 201 to give assent to a re-passed State Bill once returned with a message.
3. The Supreme Court held that the delay by the Governor in reserving a Bill for the President is constitutionally valid and not subject to judicial review.

Which of the above statements is correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) None

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 16:32

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The 2025 amendments to the Waqf Act have been challenged for their constitutional validity. Critically analyse the key legal and constitutional issues raised, especially in the context of secularism, minority rights, and property law in India. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:18

Q5.
Assertion (A): The WTO’s Global Trade Outlook for 2025 indicates a modest growth in services trade by 4.0%, despite ongoing disruptions in merchandise trade.
Reason (R): While tariff-induced disruptions affect merchandise trade, the services sector, such as transport and travel, is expected to grow due to its relative independence from trade barriers like tariffs.

Select the correct answer using the codes below:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:15

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 provides the legal framework for Paralegal Volunteers (PLVs) who offer basic legal assistance and awareness in rural and marginalized areas.
2. The India Justice Report assesses the justice system in India based on parameters such as human resources, budgets, infrastructure, workload, and conviction rates.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

28 Apr 2025 13:14

Q1. With reference to the National Investigation Agency (NIA), consider the following statements:

1. Under the NIA Act, 2008, the Central Government has the authority to direct the NIA to take over the investigation of a scheduled offence without the consent of the State Government.
2. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 is one of the legislations under which the NIA is empowered to investigate offences.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 Apr 2025 18:30

Focus ; Opposing Imposition ; Teaching Hindi in Maharashtra; An Analysis

Ref ; Opposing imposition: On teaching Hindi in Maharashtra ; The Hindu Dt 23 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 09:00

Q3. With reference to Centre-State relations in India, consider the following statements:

1. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, transferred certain subjects such as education and forests from the State List to the Concurrent List, thereby increasing the legislative powers of the Union Parliament.
2. Article 254 of the Indian Constitution provides that in case of a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, the State law shall prevail even if it is inconsistent with the Central law.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:58

Q1. With reference to the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), consider the following statements:
1. The National Ganga Council was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. The Ganga Action Plan, launched in 2014, was the first river action plan initiated by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
3. The NMCG was originally the implementation arm of the National Ganga River Basin Authority constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Which of the statements given above is correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) None

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:59

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the office of the Chief Justice of India (CJI):

1. The Chief Justice of India can recommend the appointment of ad-hoc judges to the Supreme Court under Article 127 of the Constitution.
2. The CJI, in consultation with the President, can change the seat of the Supreme Court from Delhi to any other place in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:58

Q1. With reference to the protection of forest areas in India, consider the following statements:
1. Under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, prior approval of the Central Government is required for de-reservation of forests or use of forest land for non-forest purposes.
2. Article 48A of the Constitution of India mandates that the State shall protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 06:36

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Youth addiction is not only a public health issue but a governance challenge that calls for proactive state and societal intervention”. Critically examine the statement in the context of recent trends. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 05:10

Q2. With reference to social protection systems and their challenges in India and globally, consider the following statements:
1. Globally, high-income countries spend significantly more per capita and as a percentage of GDP on social protection compared to low-income countries.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) is one of the world’s largest food security schemes, covering over 80 crore people as of 2024.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) None of the above.