Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

08 Jul 2025 05:33

Q1. With reference to Census 2027 and its legal-administrative framework in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Census is conducted by the Election Commission of India under Article 324 of the Constitution.
2. Freezing of administrative boundaries before a census is mandated to ensure consistency during enumeration.
3. The Population Census is conducted every ten years as per the Census Act, 1948.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1 and 2 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Jul 2025 10:28

Q3. With reference to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) implementation and the recent creation of FRA facilitation cells, consider the following statements:
1. The Forest Rights Committees at the Gram Sabha level are legally empowered to approve final claims under the FRA.
2. The establishment of FRA facilitation cells through DAJGUA reflects an increasing central role in an area traditionally managed by the States.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) None of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Jul 2025 10:27

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Election Commission of India’s special intensive revision of electoral rolls:
1. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 empowers the Election Commission to conduct a special revision of electoral rolls at any time.
2. The current revision requires all electors registered after January 1, 2003 to submit proof of citizenship during verification.
3. The Registration of Electors’ Rules, 1960 permits revision of electoral rolls only in the form of a special summary revision.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A) 1 and 2only
(B) 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) None of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Jul 2025 05:00

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84983918187?pwd=2vxjsyLa4BCp2ezpskhcwPoAupKTie.1

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 09:35

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically evaluate India’s preparedness for inclusive and democratically accountable Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance. In light of emerging challenges, suggest measures to ensure strategic autonomy and ethical deployment of AI. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:48

Q6. Consider the following statements regarding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution and the Emergency period:
1. The term “Secular” was originally included in the Preamble drafted by the Constituent Assembly in 1949.
2. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted during the Emergency, introduced the terms “Socialist” and “Secular” into the Preamble.
3. The Preamble can be amended under Article 368 of the Constitution, but only if such an amendment does not violate the principle of separation of powers.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 3 only
(D) None of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:44

Q4. With reference to the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), consider the following statements:
1. As of 2025, the Ministry of Jal Shakti has fully utilised the annual budgetary allocations for rural drinking water supply.
2. The Jal Jeevan Mission initially aimed to cover all rural households by 2024, but the target has been extended due to increased household estimates and infrastructure constraints.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:39

Q2. With reference to the Emergency declared in India in 1975, consider the following statements:
1. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment, enacted during the Emergency, curtailed the powers of the judiciary and strengthened the central government’s control over the states.
2. The Constitution of India explicitly prohibits the Parliament from amending the fundamental rights even during an Emergency under Article 352
3. During the Emergency, the Right to Constitutional Remedies under Article 32 was suspended through a presidential order under Article 359.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 20:53

Focus ; Custodial Death and Legal Scrutiny - An Analysis

Ref ; Tamil Nadu custodial death: Autopsy shows injuries to head, chest, 5 cops held ; The Hindustan Times Dt 01 July 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 05:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the significance of 'Secularism' as part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. Evaluate the recent challenges to its implementation and the constitutional safeguards available. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:32

Q5. With reference to the functioning and oversight of the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), consider the following statements:

1. The Medical Stores Organisation (MSO) under the Ministry of Health is responsible for processing tenders and managing rate contracts for CGHS drug procurement.
2. Reimbursement claims under CGHS are statutorily required to be cleared within 90 days from the date of submission.
3. The CGHS is governed under a centrally sponsored scheme framework and is open to beneficiaries from both State and Central governments.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:28

Q3. With reference to the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 and recent policy initiatives, consider the following statements:
1. The Forest Rights Committees (FRCs) are constituted by the Gram Sabha to process claims at the village level under a bottom-up framework.
2. Under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, Community Forest Resource (CFR) rights empower forest-dwelling communities to manage and conserve forests sustainably.
3. The newly formed District-level FRA Cells under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs are empowered to approve and sanction forest rights claims directly.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:26

Q1. With reference to the government’s efforts to transform the food processing sector in India, consider the following statements:
1. The PMFME Scheme adopts a One District One Product (ODOP) approach to encourage cluster-based development of food processing units.
2. Under the PMFME Scheme, only large-scale industries and multinational food processing companies are eligible for financial assistance.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

03 Jul 2025 19:41

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“India’s language policy must prioritise pluralism and federal sensitivity over linguistic uniformity.” Examine this in light of the Three-Language Formula under NEP 2020 and its implications for national unity. (250 Words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

03 Jul 2025 05:03

01 Jul 2025 MCQ&A

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

08 Jul 2025 05:26

https://us06web.zoom.us/j/81594107817?pwd=bLypqiSiFTpmx267anKFke9DbSFbKz.1

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Jul 2025 10:27

Q2. Assertion (A): The Lakhpati Didi initiative aims to transform rural women into financially self-reliant entrepreneurs earning a sustainable income of at least ₹1 lakh per year.
Reason (R): It is implemented as a standalone central scheme under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship to support women-led start-ups through MUDRA loans.
Which of the following is correct?
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true, but R is false
(D) A is false, but R is true

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 Jul 2025 06:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Declining poverty estimates should not justify food subsidy rollback.” Critically examine the relevance of consumption-based poverty measurement and the need for rationalising food subsidies in India. (250 Words).

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 14:32

01 - 05 Jul MCQ&A Compilation

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 07:10

Focus ; Restraining of Disparaging Food Advertisements - An Analysis

Ref ; Delhi HC restrains Patanjali from running 'disparaging' advertisements against Dabur Chyawanprash; The Hindu Dt 03 July 2025

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:45

Q5. Assertion (A): The Election Commission of India (ECI) has the authority to delist Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) that fail to contest elections over a prolonged period.
Reason (R): The Representation of the People Act, 1951 empowers the ECI to deregister political parties that do not follow its guidelines or fail to maintain basic operational criteria.
Codes:
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:39

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding tribal welfare initiatives and constitutional provisions in India:
1. Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are identified at the national level by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and enjoy uniform status across all states.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) covers only the Scheduled Tribes living in Scheduled Areas notified under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 Jul 2025 05:38

Q1. With reference to Parliamentary Committees in India, consider the following statements:
1. Parliamentary Committees in India derive their powers and privileges primarily from Article 105 and procedural authority from Article 118 of the Constitution.
2. The Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) can summon ministers and enforce binding decisions on government policies.
3. The Rules of Procedure in Parliament mandate that all non-financial Bills must be referred to Parliamentary Committees before passage.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 14:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Technology-led governance has enabled India to deliver inclusive welfare with transparency and efficiency.” Examine this statement with reference to initiatives of the Ministry of Women and Child Development over the last decade. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:36

Q6. Consider the following statements regarding electoral reforms in India:
1. The Election Commission of India currently uses totaliser machines across all states to mix votes from different polling booths, ensuring voter anonymity.
2. The Supreme Court has directed the establishment of special benches in High Courts to monitor and fast-track criminal cases against contesting candidates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:30

Q4. Consider the following statements with respect to advocate-client privilege and legal investigations in India:
1. Section 132 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 allows enforcement agencies to compel advocates to disclose client communications if the matter involves public interest.
2. The Advocates Act, 1961 provides statutory immunity to all advocates from any form of summons or questioning in connection with their professional advice.
3. Legal advice given by an advocate, even if incorrect, does not constitute criminal liability unless there is prima facie evidence of collusion or conspiracy.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 Jul 2025 02:27

Q2. With reference to the Dharti Aaba Janbhagidari Abhiyan (DAJA), consider the following statements:
1. The campaign adopts a community-led model, involving convergence among ministries, civil society organisations (CSOs), and youth volunteers to deliver schemes in tribal areas.
2. The campaign is limited to tribal districts located only in the Scheduled Areas notified under Article 244(1) of the Constitution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

04 Jul 2025 05:31

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Do the current paternal-lineage-based guidelines for issuing caste certificates undermine constitutional guarantees of equality and dignity for children raised by single mothers? Discuss in the context of judicial responses and policy reforms. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

03 Jul 2025 05:21

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85020773630?pwd=gMAMppm0hC9OXzakogUFmkkNbLcNFM.1

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 Jul 2025 20:00

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The Election Commission of India’s move to de-list dormant political parties has raised concerns about the regulatory vacuum surrounding registered but unrecognised parties in India. Examine the legal basis for registering political parties, the privileges extended to Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs), and the challenges in their regulation. Suggest necessary reforms in this context.

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