Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the Supreme Court's recent ruling on judicial scrutiny of legislative punishments. How does this decision impact the balance between legislative privileges and the judiciary's role in upholding democratic principles? (250 Words)
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Focus ;Food Safety Regulations; An Analysis
Ref ; Working with FSSAI, other bodies to regulate spice industry: Spices Board ; The Hindu 24 Feb 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the implications of frequent Internet shutdowns in India in the context of governance, security, and fundamental rights. Suggest measures to ensure a balanced approach towards national security and digital rights. (250 words).
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4. Consider the following statements on Goods and Service Tax Council:
1. Its recommendations are considered to be guidance to both the Union and the State Governments.
2. Evening decision of the GST council was made by the majority.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
2. Consider the following statements on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG):
1. Pradhan Mantri PVTG Development Mission was launched by the Union Government in 2015.
2. Sahariya is an ethnic group of people under the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the recent debate on judicial accountability in India, highlighting the role of the Lokpal and the Supreme Court. Examine whether the existing mechanisms for ensuring judicial accountability are adequate. (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the impact of welfare-driven governance on economic growth and social equity. Also, suggest a strategic approach to ensure an optimal balance between welfare and financial prudence. (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
The declining school enrolment in India signals the possible end of its demographic dividend, raising concerns about population ageing before economic prosperity. Analyse the causes, implications, and policy measures needed to address this issue." (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the challenges and implications of the growing trend of foreign medical education, particularly for students from India and other Global South countries. How does this trend affect the quality, accessibility, and regulation of medical education? (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the concerns raised by the Supreme Court regarding the impact of welfare schemes and freebies on the work ethic of the poor in India. Do you think welfare schemes should be regulated to ensure a balance between social security and self-reliance? (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the Union Budget's approach to urban development in India. How does the emphasis on capital-intensive projects impact urban local bodies (ULBs) and sustainable urban growth? (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the role of the state in promoting research and development (R&D) in India. What are the key challenges in ensuring effective utilization of R&D funds, and suggest policy measures to enhance innovation and private sector participation? (250 words).
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Focus ; Autonomy to Tribal Communities ; An analysis
Ref: Future political dialogues should ensure more autonomy to tribal communities ;Dt 16 Feb 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the significance of the gig economy in India and analyse the steps taken by the government to provide social security to gig and platform workers. What measures can be adopted to ensure a sustainable and inclusive welfare model for this workforce? (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Examine the role of opposition parties in the parliamentary process. How does the
participation of opposition MPs in protests, debates, and the overall parliamentary discourse influence political accountability and governance? (250 words).
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Focus ; Delimitation Impact on Southern States in India ; An Analysis
Ref : Siddaramaiah slams Amit Shah remarks on delimitation ; The Hindu 28 Feb 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) in the context of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013. How can maternity benefit schemes be reformed to ensure better maternal and child health outcomes in India? (250 words)
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5. Consider the following statements on Parliamentary Committee on Official Language":
1. It was constituted under the Official Languages Act, 1963 to review the progress made in using Hindi for official purposes at the Union level.
2. All the members of the committee are from Lok Sabha.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
3. Consider the following statements on Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana:
1. It aims to provide social security to all landholding Small and Marginal Farmers.
2. Under this scheme, a fixed pension of Rs.1,000/- will be provided to all eligible small and marginal farmers.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements on Air pollution in India:
1. Swachh Vayu Survekshan Awards were presented in cities with over 10 million population.
2. All the 131 cities covered under the National Clean Air Programme have shown an improvement in air quality.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
Focus : Reclaiming India's Cooperative Dream ; An Analysis
Ref : Steps to reclaiming India’s cooperative dream ; The Hindu 25 Feb 2025.
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Focus : The Law on Remission and State Governments Power :An Analysis
Ref : Remission without application: What Supreme Court held, why ; The Indian Express Dt 20 Feb 2025.
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Focus : SC Interpretation ; Probing Judges under Lokpal Act
Ref : ‘Very, very disturbing’: Supreme Court stays Lokpal decision to probe HC judges ; The Indian Express Dt 21 Feb 2025.
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Focus : Chief Minister- Delhi ; Roles and Responsibilities
Ref : Rekha Gupta takes over as 9th Chief Minister of Delhi ; The Hindu Dt 21 Feb 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
What is Constitutional Morality? Discuss its origins and its role in Indian democracy. How does it help in maintaining a balance between constitutional stability and societal change? Illustrate with relevant judicial pronouncements. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the role of the Indian judiciary in tackling air pollution. What are the key judicial interventions in this regard, and what challenges does the judiciary face in implementing environmental governance? Suggest measures to strengthen the role of the judiciary in combating air pollution in India. (250 words).
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Examine the need for a National Skill Census in India. Discuss the key challenges in its implementation and suggest measures to enhance its effectiveness. (250 words).
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Focus :Equipping Sanitation Workers; NAMASTE Scheme
Ref ;Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar distributes PPE Kits and Ayushman Cards to Sewer and Septic Tank Workers under NAMASTE Scheme, at Jammu ;PIB 14 Feb 2025.
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5. Consider the following statements on Mission Indradhanush:
1. It is a drive to intensify the immunization in pockets of low immunization.
2. All vaccines being provided under Universal Immunization Programme are also administered under Mission Indradhanush.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2