Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.
Q1. With reference to the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme (PMIS), consider the following statements:
1. The Government of India provides a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,500 to selected candidates under the scheme through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
2. Candidates can apply for a maximum of three internship opportunities during the pilot phase of the scheme.
3. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds contribute an additional Rs. 1,500 per month to the stipend provided to interns under the scheme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 only
Q3. With reference to the concept of federalism and Union-state relations in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Sarkaria Commission was constituted to examine Centre-state relations, with a specific focus on the role and functioning of Governors in states.
2. The Rajamannar Committee was constituted by the central government to address concerns regarding the balance of power between the Union and the states.
3. The Indian Constitution declares that India is a "Union of States," emphasizing the indestructible nature of the Union.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, and 3
Q1. With reference to the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023, consider the following statements:
1. The amendment narrows the scope of information disclosure by removing the "larger public interest" clause from Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act.
2. The DPDP Act mandates that all information related to public servants, including their assets and liabilities, must be exempted from disclosure.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the need for dual citizenship for the Indian diaspora in the context of India's migration trends, economic contributions, and global interconnectedness. Examine the constitutional, legal, and security challenges associated with it and suggest a balanced policy framework for its implementation. (250 words)
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Q3. With reference to India’s efforts towards Tuberculosis (TB) elimination, consider the following statements:
1. The Ni-kshay Mitra initiative provides psychosocial and vocational support along with nutritional assistance to TB-affected families.
2. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana offers a financial incentive of ₹1,000 per month to TB patients for ensuring better nutrition during their treatment.
3. The 100-day Intensified TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan mandates private hospitals to adopt TB patients under the Public-Private Partnership model.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Q1. With reference to the Nadanthaai Vaazhi Cauvery Scheme (NVCS), consider the following statements:
1.The funding pattern for the NVCS is based on a 60:40 cost-sharing ratio between the union and state governments.
2.The project takes inspiration from the Namami Gange Programme and aims to reduce pollution and rejuvenate the Cauvery basin.
3.The approval process for Phase 1 of the NVCS required technical clearance from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically examine the challenges in public health education in India. What measures can be taken to strengthen public health education and workforce development? (250 Words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) as a critical goal. Evaluate the progress made so far, the key challenges, and suggest policy measures to ensure its effective implementation. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the challenges associated with the judicial appointments process in India and critically evaluate whether the NJAC framework could serve as an effective reform to balance judicial independence and transparency. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the implications of Section 44(3) of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, on the Right to Information Act, 2005, focusing on its impact on transparency, public accountability, and the balance between privacy and the right to information. (250 words)
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Q4. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the judicial accountability of High Court judges in India?
1. High Court judges can be held accountable through impeachment proceedings, which require a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.
2. The Judicial Accountability and Standards act, 2010, which sought to establish an external mechanism for investigating judicial misconduct, was passed and is currently in force.
3. The Code of Conduct for judges requires them to recuse themselves from cases where there is a conflict of interest, but does not address corruption or ethical misconduct.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Q2. Which of the following article explicitly ensures the Linguistic minorities' right to primary education in their mother tongue?
A. Article 21
B. Article 29
C. Article 30
D. Article 350 A
Focus ; State's Pride of Public Health and Plight od ASHA Workers; An Analysis
Ref ; ASHA workers’ protest: If the state takes pride in its public health system, it must also honour those who maintain it ; The Indian Express Dt 27 Mar 2025.
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Focus ; Transfer of Judges ; An Analysis
Ref ; Justice Varma transfer: Delegation from five States meets CJI, urge withdrawal of transfer proposal and to set criminal law in motion ; The Hindu 27 Mar 2025
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically analyse the current state of secularism in India in the context of constitutional provisions, historical perspectives, and recent trends. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to uphold and strengthen secularism in a diverse and pluralistic society. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
“India needs to make drugs to combat rare diseases.” In light of this statement, discuss the constitutional, legal, and ethical responsibilities of the state in ensuring affordable treatment for rare disease patients. Suggest policy measures to strengthen India's response to rare diseases. (250 words)
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Q2. With reference to the legislative procedures and functioning of House Committees in India, consider the following statements:
1. Under Rule 183 of the Rules of Procedure, any incomplete work of a House Committee before the dissolution of a Legislative Assembly can be forwarded to a committee of the new Assembly for consideration.
2. The Legislative Assembly has the authority to pass resolutions to dispose of pending inquiries before House Committees, including those involving officers facing legal proceedings.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 Only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Focus ; Pillars of a Healthy India; An Analysis
Ref ; Health and sanitation as the pillars of a healthy India ; The Hindu Dt 07 Apr 2025.
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Critically examine the implications of sub-classification of Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India. Discuss its socio-political impact, challenges in implementation, and whether it aligns with the objectives of affirmative action. (250 words)
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Q2. With reference to the transfer and inquiry process related to High Court judges in India, consider the following statements:
1. The in-house inquiry process for investigating allegations against a judge is independent of the transfer process and is designed to ensure impartiality and fairness.
2. The Supreme Court Collegium can recommend the transfer of High Court judges in the interest of better administration of justice.
3. The initiation of proceedings for the removal of a High Court judge requires an inquiry committee’s findings to be communicated to the President and the Prime Minister, as per constitutional provisions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Focus ; Central Adoption Resource Authority; An Analysis
Ref ; Adoption and the ‘unfit’ parent: Nuance may serve us better ; The New Indian Express.
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Discuss the need for a balanced focus on labour and capital in India’s economic development. What policy measures are required to enhance job creation in the formal sector while ensuring skill development for a future-ready workforce? (250 words)
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🎯Governance Focus is being shared daily in the group.
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Focus ; NEP from Policy to Practice ; An Analysis
Ref :NEP 2020 in the classroom, from policy to practice ; The Hindu 01 Apr 2025
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Q5. The Dagli Committee Report is primarily related to which of the following?
A. Environmental Protection and Sustainability
B. Reforms in the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
C. Economic Reforms and Policies
D. Education and Skill Development
With reference to India’s National Wildlife Health Policy (NWHP), consider the following statements:
1. The NWHP aligns with the National One Health Mission to promote an integrated approach to human, animal, and environmental health for disease surveillance and pandemic preparedness.
2. The National Referral Centre for Wildlife (NRC-W) will serve as a key institution for diagnosing wildlife diseases, investigating mortality events, and managing outbreaks.
3. The policy proposes the establishment of a national wildlife health information system and satellite diagnostic laboratories for improved disease monitoring and response.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3
Q1.Arrange the following languages in the order they were added to the Eighth
Schedule, starting from the earliest:
1. Manipuri
2. Kashmiri
3. Maithili
4. Sindhi
A. 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
B. 2 → 1 → 4 → 3
C. 4 → 2 → 1 → 3
D. 1 → 2 → 4 → 3
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Parliamentary interventions in recent sessions have highlighted critical challenges related to citizen welfare. Analyze these issues in the context of policy reforms and interventions, suggesting measures to address them. (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Examine the norms surrounding the disclosure of judges’ assets in India. Analyse the challenges hindering transparency, compare with practices followed by other public servants, and suggest reforms to enhance accountability in the judiciary. (250 words)
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5. Consider the following statements on Labour rights in India:
1. Right to work is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
2. Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 established the eight-hour workday as an international norm.
Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2