Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

11 May 2025 08:02

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) Scheme:
1. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is the sole agency responsible for implementing the UDAN Scheme, with no involvement of state governments.
2. The UDAN Scheme includes provisions for air connectivity to remote areas, including seaplane operations and water aerodromes.

Which of the following is correct?
(A) Statement 1 is correct, Statement 2 is incorrect.
(B) Statement 1 is incorrect, Statement 2 is correct.
(C) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
(D) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 May 2025 18:30

Q2. With reference to the Padma Awards in India, consider the following statements,

1. Padma Awards are announced annually on Republic Day and are conferred by the President of India under the authority of the Constitution.
2. The Padma Vibhushan is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service, and it ranks above the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in the order of precedence.
3. Foreign nationals are not eligible for Padma Awards, and the awards are not conferred posthumously under normal rules.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 May 2025 18:15

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Is social media redefining self-worth among Indian youth? Critically analyse its social and psychological implications. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:29

Q5. Assertion (A): India exited the WHO’s High Burden to High Impact list in 2024.
Reason (R): India's malaria cases declined by 80% between 2015-2023, moving towards a malaria-free status by 2030.

Choose the correct option:
a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.
c) The Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.
d) The Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:27

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Simla Agreement and its implications:

1. The Simla Agreement of 1972 mandated that disputes between India and Pakistan, including Kashmir, must be resolved bilaterally without third-party intervention.
2. The suspension of the Simla Agreement directly nullifies the legal existence of the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan.
3. Under Article 51 of the Indian Constitution, India is obligated to seek international mediation in bilateral disputes if requested by any neighboring country.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) Only Statements 1 and 2
B) Only Statements 2 and 3
C) Only Statement 1
D) All three statements

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:25

Q1. Regarding the University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations, 2025, consider the following statements
1. The Supreme Court mandated that the 2025 UGC Regulations must be notified only after full public consultation and a binding report from the National Task Force.
2. The 2025 Regulations aim to eradicate discrimination against Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, OBCs, and Economically Weaker Sections in higher education institutions.
3. Under the UGC Act, 1956, the University Grants Commission has the power to frame regulations promoting equity and inclusion among stakeholders in universities and colleges.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 2 and 3 only
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

08 May 2025 13:36

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 highlighted the complexity of caste and socio-economic data collection in India. Critically examine its scope, challenges, and implications for public policy.” (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 May 2025 20:28

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically analyse the demand for increasing states’ share in the divisible tax pool and the rebalancing of tied and untied transfers in India. Discuss the implications for fiscal federalism and the delivery of public services. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 09:11

Q6. Consider the following statements,
1. The Sahkar Taxi scheme is a privately-run initiative by electric vehicle manufacturers aiming to replace traditional taxi aggregators.
2. BluSmart's fleet of electric vehicles contributes to India’s carbon reduction targets under the updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
3. The FAME-II scheme mandates public ownership of all EV infrastructure in metropolitan areas.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Only 2 and 3
(d) All three statements

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 09:10

Q4. Consider the following statements,
1. The 36th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1975 granted full statehood to Sikkim and added it to the First Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
2. Article 371F, inserted by the 36th amendment, conferred special responsibilities on the Governor of Sikkim, which were unique and unlike any provision applicable to other Indian States.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only Statement 1
(b) Only Statement 2
(c) Both Statement 1 and 2
(d) Neither Statement 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 08:56

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)

1. Under the Jal Jeevan Mission, the fund-sharing ratio between Centre and States is 50:50 for general states and 100:0 for Union Territories, as per the guidelines notified under the centrally sponsored scheme framework.
2. The Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC), under the Ministry of Finance, reduced the proposed Central share for JJM citing concerns related to fiscal discipline and possible overestimation of costs by states.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 08:30

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“The climate crisis is deepening urban inequalities, disproportionately burdening India’s informal workforce.” Critically examine with reference to recent findings. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

04 May 2025 20:43

Focus ; Socio Economic Caste Census and Issues with Data Secrecy

Ref ; Socio Economic and Caste Census of 2011: When caste data was collected but not published ; The Indian Express Dt 02 May 2025

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

03 May 2025 13:56

Focus ; Strengthening parliamentary oversight in India ;

Ref; Strengthening parliamentary oversight in India ; The Hindu 03 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 13:14

Q3. Assertion (A): The President and the Governor in India are bound to act according to the aid and advice of their respective Councils of Ministers.
Reason (R): India follows a Parliamentary system of governance where the head of the State is only a ceremonial authority and not the real executive power.

Options:

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 May 2025 18:31

Q3. Consider the following statements:

1. High Courts may quash proceedings under the POCSO Act using inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC, but only in rare cases where continuing prosecution would amount to injustice.
2. The POCSO Act explicitly allows compounding of offences if the accused and the survivor reach a mutual settlement after attaining majority.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

10 May 2025 18:29

Q1. With reference to the Office of the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:
1. Article 93 of the Constitution mandates that the House of the People shall elect a Deputy Speaker "as soon as may be" after its first sitting.
2. The Deputy Speaker, once elected, continues in office until they resign or cease to be a Member of Parliament, as provided under Article 94.
3. In the absence of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, the President may appoint any member of the Lok Sabha to preside over its proceedings.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:30

Q6. With reference to recent reforms introduced by the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), consider the following statements:

1. Under the revamped Form 13 functionality, approval of PF transfer claims is now required only at the source office and not at the destination office.
2. Under the EPF and MP Act, 1952, the linking of Aadhaar remains compulsory for generation of Universal Account Number (UAN) without exceptions.
3. The revamped Form 13 functionality eliminates the requirement to bifurcate taxable and non-taxable components of Provident Fund (PF) interest.

How many of the statements given above is correct?
(a) 1 statement is correct
(b) 2 statements are correct
(c) 3 statements are correct.
(d) None of the above.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:28

Q4. Consider the following statements:
1. PM Gati Shakti aims to offset private investment slowdown.
2. India's Non-Performing Assets (NPA) fell to 2.6% in September 2024, improving credit flow to key sectors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 11:26

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding constitutional provisions related to the tenure of Ministers in Indian states:

1. Under Article 164(1) of the Constitution, a Minister holds office during the pleasure of the Governor, but this pleasure is exercised on the aid and advice of the Chief Minister.
2. A Minister must resign compulsorily under the Representation of the People Act, 1951, immediately after being granted bail.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) Only Statement 1
B) Only Statement 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

09 May 2025 10:03

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

With the rise of social media influencers, discuss the regulatory and ethical challenges in curbing digital misinformation in India. Suggest legal and institutional measures to address this issue. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

07 May 2025 20:48

Focus ; Insuring Mental Health ; Gaps warrant a reset- An Analysis

Ref ; Insuring mental health: Gaps warrant a reset ; Deccan Herald Dt 03 May 2025.
   
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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 14:33

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) play a critical yet underutilised role in India’s legislative process. Discuss the significance, challenges, and reforms needed to strengthen the PMB mechanism for deepening democracy.” (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 09:10

Q5. With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
1. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to pass any decree or order necessary for doing complete justice in any matter before it.
2. The power under Article 142 can override statutory requirements laid down by regulatory authorities like AICTE.
3. The exercise of power under Article 142 must be consistent with the fundamental rights and the basic structure of the Constitution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only Statements 1 and 2
(b) Only Statement 1
(c) Only Statements 1 and 3
(d) All three statements

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 08:56

Q3. Assertion (A): Judicial intervention in directing the Union government to deploy paramilitary forces in a state would comes under Supreme court appellate jurisdiction.

Reason (R): Under Article 355 of the Indian Constitution, the Union Government is obligated to protect every State against internal disturbances and ensure that governance is in accordance with the Constitution.

Choose the correct option:
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

06 May 2025 08:55

Q1. With reference to the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), consider the following statements:

1. KVIC is a constitutional body established under Article 243 of the Indian Constitution to promote rural livelihoods through village industries.
2. KVIC is responsible for implementing the Stand-Up India scheme, which provides collateral-free loans to rural entrepreneurs.
3. More than half of the KVIC’s workforce and beneficiaries comprise women, indicating its role in gender-inclusive rural empowerment.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only 3
(b) Only 1 and 3
(c) Only 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

05 May 2025 08:45

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

04 May 2025 08:31

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

India’s urbanisation poses complex challenges to sustainability, resilience, inclusivity, and safety. Critically analyse the gaps in achieving SDG-11 targets and suggest a way forward for India’s urban transformation. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 14:33

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The prolonged vacancy in the Office of the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha reflects a deeper constitutional and institutional crisis. Critically examine its implications on parliamentary democracy in India. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

02 May 2025 13:13

Q2. With reference to inter-State energy agreements in India, consider the following statements:
1. Under Article 261 of the Constitution, inter-State agreements between public sector companies are exempt from judicial scrutiny if signed in public interest.
2. The Electricity Act, 2003 provides the legal framework for the establishment of inter-State transmission systems and encourages private participation in power generation and distribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2