Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 May 2025 13:10

Q5. With reference to India’s engagement with West Asia, consider the following statements:

1. India is a founding member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and actively participates in its decision-making process.
2. The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) connects India to Europe via the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
3. India has signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the United Arab Emirates to strengthen bilateral trade.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) None of the above

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 May 2025 12:33

Q3. Assertion (A): India’s Human Development Index (HDI) value is reduced by over 30% due to inequality, making it one of the highest losses in the region.
Reason (R): The implementation of key welfare laws such as the Right to Education Act, 2009, and schemes like Ayushman Bharat and Poshan Abhiyaan has been uniformly effective across all socio-economic groups.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 May 2025 12:23

Q1. Consider the following statements with reference to the Right to Self-Defence under International Law:

1. Article 51 of the UN Charter permits self-defence only after an armed attack by state or non-state actors, regardless of whether the non-state actors are state-sponsored.
2. The “Unwilling or Unable” doctrine, though not explicitly codified in international law, has been invoked by countries like the United States and India to justify self-defence against non-state actors operating from foreign territories.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 May 2025 19:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Despite being central to India’s welfare delivery systems, scheme-based workers continue to face systemic marginalisation. Critically analyse the legal, administrative and socio-economic challenges faced by them. Suggest policy-level interventions to ensure fair treatment and recognition. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 May 2025 08:03

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically analyse the impact of the First Amendment to the Indian Constitution on freedom of speech and expression. How does the balance between individual liberty and societal order continue to shape India's democratic discourse? (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:55

Q6. Consider the following statements:
1. The right to know is recognized as a part of both Article 19(1)(a) and Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
2. The Supreme Court held that intermediary platforms like Wikipedia can be held liable for user-generated content without prior notice under the Information Technology Act, 2000.
3. The Court observed that public scrutiny of sub judice matters is permissible under the constitutional guarantee of free speech.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:53

Q4.With reference to women's cooperatives in India, consider the following statements:
1. Women’s cooperatives have a higher membership in rural cooperatives than in urban ones, with 50% of the cooperatives being run by women.
2. Government initiatives like the Swayam Shakti Shahakar Yojna and Nandini Sahakar focus on providing financial support to women cooperatives for business activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:51

Q2. With reference to the Supreme Court judgment on media content regulation, consider the following statements:
1. It is the duty of the judiciary to instruct the media to delete content related to ongoing legal proceedings.
2. Media can critique sub-judice matters constructively, without scandalizing the judiciary.
3. The Court clarified that a "postponement order" for media should balance freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial, subject to necessity and proportionality.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 07:32

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Examine the evolving challenges that generative AI poses to copyright law. In this context, discuss how the principles of intellectual property rights can balance the interests of creators, the public, and AI innovation. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

21 May 2025 12:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Constitutional morality demands mutual respect among all organs of the State.” In the light of recent events highlighting concerns over institutional decorum, discuss the constitutional ethos of separation of powers and mutual accountability among the pillars of Indian democracy. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

21 May 2025 10:28

Q2. Consider the following statements in the context of the Supreme Court’s role and the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
1. The Supreme Court can examine a State’s refusal to implement NEP 2020 if it results in a violation of the Right to Education under Article 21A.
2. The NEP 2020 is a legally binding policy document enforceable through writ jurisdiction under Article 226 or 32.
3. The implementation of centrally framed education policies by States is subject to the principles of cooperative federalism under the Indian Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 May 2025 20:58

Focus ; Women Judges in India - Issues and Analysis

Ref ;Justice Bela M. Trivedi, eleventh woman Judge in Supreme Court history, bids adieu ; The Hindu 16 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 14:30

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Examine the challenges posed by unregulated legal content on digital platforms and discuss the ethical concerns surrounding the promotion of legal services. In light of recent measures by the Bar Council of India (BCI), suggest strategies to ensure the responsible dissemination of legal information. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 12:11

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and India's response:
1. CBAM imposes taxes on imports based on their carbon emissions to level the playing field for domestic industries.
2. India has supported CBAM if developing countries receive compensation under the WTO’s general exceptions clause.
3. India proposed a ‘rebalancing mechanism’ in trade negotiations with the UK to claim compensation for losses due to CBAM.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 11:56

Weekly MCQ compilation with answer

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 May 2025 13:09

Q4. With reference to the concept of predatory pricing and the role of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), consider the following statements:

1. Predatory pricing, as defined under the Competition Act, 2002, involves pricing a product above the cost of production in order to monopolize the market.
2. The Determination of Cost of Production Regulations, 2025, notified by the CCI, adopts a sector-neutral, case-by-case approach to assess anti-competitive pricing strategies in dynamic markets like e-commerce.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

27 May 2025 12:32

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding foreign aid and India’s evolving approach:

1. The tightening of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) in 2020 was primarily aimed at improving ease of doing business for foreign-funded NGOs.
2. India accepts bilateral aid only from select countries and emphasizes untied aid to safeguard its strategic and policy sovereignty.
3. India's development cooperation now includes South-South initiatives such as the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Program and concessional Lines of Credit.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 May 2025 19:56

Focus ; Free Speech to be harmonious with National Sovereignty

Ref ; SC grants interim bail to Ashoka University Professor Ali Khan Mahmudabad, calls his post on Op Sindoor ‘dog whistling’; The Indian Express Dt 21 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 May 2025 21:05

Focus ; Combating obesity among adolescents

Ref ; Combating obesity among adolescents ; The Hindu 20 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 20:16

Focus ; FSSAI Regulations on fruits ripening Process ; An Analysis

Ref ; FSSAI calls for crackdown on illegal fruit ripening practices ; The Hindu 20 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:54

Q5. Assertion (A): India's school education system faces significant challenges, such as high dropout rates and poor learning outcomes, despite high enrolment rates.
Reason (R): High dropout rates are mainly due to students' poor performance in exams, which leads them to leave school voluntarily.
Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:53

Q3. Consider the following statements:
1. India is projected to surpass Japan in 2025 to become the fourth-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of USD 4.187 trillion.
2. Private consumption in India is expected to remain weak, particularly in rural areas, amid global economic challenges.
3. The IMF report highlights that India’s infrastructure development and digital economy are key drivers of its long-term economic growth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2only
B) 2 and 3only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 May 2025 13:51

Q1. Assertion (A): The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 focuses on food accessibility but does not address micronutrient deficiencies and diet-related diseases in India.
Reason (R): Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach, including nutrition-sensitive agriculture, biofortification, and improved public distribution systems.
Options:
A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is true, but R is false.
D) A is false, but R is true.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

21 May 2025 16:34

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The non-functioning or underperformance of Permanent Lok Adalats in several regions of India has raised serious concerns regarding access to justice and administrative accountability. Examine the implications of this trend and suggest measures to strengthen the institutional framework of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms in India. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

21 May 2025 10:29

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding sustainable, nutrition-sensitive food systems in India:
1. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), over half of India’s population cannot afford a healthy diet, highlighting the economic dimension of food insecurity.
2. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under Article 47 of the Constitution directs the State to raise the level of nutrition and improve public health, forming a constitutional basis for nutrition-sensitive policies.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

21 May 2025 10:27

Q1. With reference to the Lateral Entry Scheme (LES) in Indian Civil Services, consider the following statements:
1. The scheme allows recruitment of professionals from the private sector into senior positions of civil services.
2. It was recommended by both the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission and NITI Aayog.
3. All lateral entrants are constitutionally appointed through the Union Public Service Commission under Article 320.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 20:22

Focus ; Honouring Nurses- From Caregivers to Leaders

Ref ; The yearly ‘thank you’ to nurses is not enough ; The Hindu 16 May 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 12:12

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding India's legal position on refugees and deportation:
1. Section 3 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 empowers the Central Government to deport any foreigner, and this power is not subject to judicial review.
2. Refugees in India are entitled to protection under Article 14 and Article 21 of the Constitution, even if they are not Indian citizens.
3. India’s refusal to be bound by the 1951 Refugee Convention means it has no international obligations towards the protection of refugees.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 12:10

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding India’s Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR):
1. INS Sharda, a Sukanya-class patrol vessel, recently participated in a joint HADR exercise with the Maldives under India’s MAHASAGAR vision.
2. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was the first time India launched a naval HADR operation outside its territory, codenamed Operation Castor, to assist the Maldives.
3. India’s HADR operations are mandated under Article 51 of the Indian Constitution, which encourages the state to promote international peace and humanitarian cooperation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 May 2025 09:15

Focus ; 52nd Chief Justice of India ; An Analysis

Ref ; B R Gavai sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India ;The Indian Express Dt 15 May 2025.

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