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Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

In light of India's ambition to scale up its nuclear energy capacity, critically examine the constitutional, legal, technological, and investment-related challenges in amending India's nuclear laws. How can India strike a balance between attracting private participation and ensuring public accountability in nuclear safety?

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q6. With reference to the Press Council of India (PCI), consider the following statements:
1. The Press Council of India has the power to censure newspapers or journalists for violating journalistic ethics under the Press Council Act, 1978.
2. The jurisdiction of the Press Council of India extends to both print and electronic media, including television and digital news platforms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q4. With reference to Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0), consider the following statements:
1. Under the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS), the interest subsidy is applicable only for the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category on loans up to ₹15 lakh.
2. The Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) component allows beneficiaries to purchase houses from private developers using redeemable vouchers.
3. The Technology Innovation Sub-Mission (TISM) under PMAY-U 2.0 promotes the use of green and disaster-resilient housing technologies.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MCQ Compilation Jun 1st week 2025

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q5. Assertion (A): Biennial elections to Rajya Sabha seats are conducted by the Election Commission following a fixed schedule including notification, nomination, scrutiny, and withdrawal dates.
Reason (R): The Election Commission conducts these elections under the powers granted by Article 324 of the Constitution and the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 and 1951.

Options:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme:
1. The scheme was launched in 2022 as a long-term plan to modernize railway stations and develop them as integrated city centers.
2. The Railways Act, 1989 provides the legal framework for railway infrastructure development, including station modernization under government schemes.
3. The One Station One Product initiative under the scheme aims to promote local handicrafts and indigenous products at railway stations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q1. Assertion (A): The declining number of sittings in state legislative assemblies is weakening democratic deliberation in India.
Reason (R): Article 174 of the Constitution of India mandates that state legislatures must meet at least twice a year, with no more than six months between sessions.

Which of the following is correct?
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

🎯Governance Focus  is being shared daily in the group.   
   
🗞📰An article hand-picked from the newspaper and given a very detailed analysis from the perspective of prelims, mains and interview.   
   
🔍 The material provides much more than what meets the eye in the news    
   
📚This material comprises  6 days compilation of the same, about news and current affairs which are of utmost importance in Governance.   
   
🗂The in-depth analysis is a cut above the rest in terms of Governance study material.   
   
📝This will undoubtedly facilitate clarity of concept in prelims  comfortable quality answer writing in mains and forming opinion and perspective for interview   
   
📌Thus it strikes a balance of prelims, mains as well as interview preparation.   
   
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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the challenges to Indian nationalism in contemporary times. How can a culturally rooted yet non-jingoistic national identity be reconstructed to reflect the pluralistic vision of the Constitution? (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

In light of increasing institutional control over academic expression, critically examine the constitutional and ethical dimensions of academic freedom in India. Should universities regulate faculty speech beyond Article 19(2)? Justify your stance. (250 Words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q3. With reference to cyber harassment and online abuse in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 includes provisions criminalizing cyber offenses replacing certain sections of the IPC.
2. The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 provides penalties for failure to prevent data breaches that lead to online harassment.
3. The IT (Intermediary Guidelines & Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 mandate social media platforms to disclose the first originator of content in cases involving serious offenses like rape, death threats, or content threatening national security.

Which of the statements given above is correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All of the above

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 and its implications:

1. The concept of "Waqf-by-User," recognized by the Supreme Court as a property acquiring Waqf status through long-standing religious use, has been omitted from the amendments.
2. The Supreme Court converted the case challenging the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 into a suo motu case to prevent duplicate petitions and repetitive arguments in court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's recent verdict on post-facto environmental clearances:

1. The Supreme Court observed that post-facto environmental clearances violate the precautionary principle, which is a part of India’s environmental jurisprudence.
2. The Court emphasized that environmental protection and economic development are inherently contradictory goals and must be balanced in favor of growth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss how the concept of 'Integral Humanism' has influenced India's welfare governance model. Illustrate with examples from various welfare schemes. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Focus ; Act North; On the needs of Ladakh

Ref ; Act north: On the needs of Ladakh - India must attend to the grievances of the people of Ladakh ; The Hindu Dt 04 June 2025.

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Focus ; Modernisation of District Police Module

Ref ; Fingerprint scanners in districts: Centre’s revised procedure for foreigners ID portal; The Indian Express Dt 09 June 2025.

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Q5. Choose the correct option from below
Assertion (A): The launch of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs) aims to strengthen primary healthcare delivery by offering diagnostic, maternal care, and stress management services at the community level.
Reason (R): The Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) under the National Health Policy, 2017, seeks to develop a robust public health infrastructure focused only on tertiary care in urban hospitals.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

"Despite national efforts, health facilities in India remain inadequately prepared to manage non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension." Discuss the major findings of recent assessments, identify the gaps in health infrastructure, and suggest a roadmap for improvement. (250 words)

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Q6. With reference to the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cardholders under the Citizenship Act, 1955, consider the following statements:
1. An OCI cardholder is eligible to apply for Indian citizenship under Section 5(1)(g) of the Citizenship Act, 1955, after five years of OCI status and at least one year of residence in India.
2. OCI cardholders are eligible to vote in Indian elections and contest in parliamentary or state legislature elections after a continuous stay of ten years in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q4. Assertion (A): The iGOT Karmayogi platform is a key component of Mission Karmayogi, aimed at transforming civil services training in India through digital learning.
Reason (R): The Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009 provides the legal framework for the establishment of iGOT Karmayogi and its competency-based training model.
Which of the following is correct?
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding adolescent health policies in India:

1. The Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) aims to address adolescent nutrition, mental health, and reproductive health.
2. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 focuses specifically on adolescent mental health services.
3. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 regulate digital exposure and social media use among adolescents.

Which of the above statements is correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All of the above

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically analyse the recent domicile, reservation, and language policy reforms in Ladakh in the context of democratic decentralisation, constitutional safeguards, and tribal rights. (250 words)

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Focus ; CAG audit on Jal Jeevan Mission - An Analysis

Ref ; CAG holds first audit of Jal Jeevan Mission, reports expected soon ; The Indian Express Dt 06 June 2025.

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Recent judicial and executive decisions on mustard oil in India reflect an attempt to balance food safety, public health, and agricultural innovation. Critically analyse these decisions in the context of India’s edible oil policy framework (250 Words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the constitutional and security implications of cracking down on illegal immigration in India. How can the state ensure due process while safeguarding national interests? (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q2. With reference to the Supreme Court’s directive on mandatory legal practice for judicial service, consider the following statements:

1. The mandatory three-year legal practice requirement will be calculated from the date of provisional enrolment as an advocate.
2. The Supreme Court ruled that experience gained as a law clerk under a judge or judicial officer will not be considered toward the required years of practice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q3. With reference to the Presidential Reference under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:

1. The Supreme Court’s opinion under Article 143 is binding on the President and the Union Government.
2. Article 145(3) mandates that a reference under Article 143 must be heard by a Bench of at least five judges.
3. Article 143(1) allows the President to refer questions arising from pre-constitutional treaties to the Supreme Court.

Which of the above statements is correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. All of the above

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q1. With reference to the NOTA (None of the Above) option in Indian elections, consider the following statements:

1. The Supreme Court has allowed the use of NOTA in both direct and indirect elections.
2. The Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 was amended to include NOTA after the 2013 Supreme Court judgment.
3. Maharashtra and Haryana have treated NOTA as a fictional candidate in local body elections.

Which of the statements given above is correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. All of the above

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Focus; Exploitation and Misogyny in Film Industry- An Analysis

Ref ; Hema Committee report: police decide to drop cases as survivors stay silent ; The Hindu Dt 04 June 2025.

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically examine the implications of the Supreme Court’s directive restoring a three-year legal practice requirement for entry into the subordinate judiciary. How does it impact legal education, judicial quality, and access to the profession? (250 words)

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