Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 09:00

Q3. With reference to Centre-State relations in India, consider the following statements:

1. The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, transferred certain subjects such as education and forests from the State List to the Concurrent List, thereby increasing the legislative powers of the Union Parliament.
2. Article 254 of the Indian Constitution provides that in case of a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, the State law shall prevail even if it is inconsistent with the Central law.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:58

Q1. With reference to the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), consider the following statements:
1. The National Ganga Council was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
2. The Ganga Action Plan, launched in 2014, was the first river action plan initiated by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
3. The NMCG was originally the implementation arm of the National Ganga River Basin Authority constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Which of the statements given above is correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) None

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:59

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the office of the Chief Justice of India (CJI):

1. The Chief Justice of India can recommend the appointment of ad-hoc judges to the Supreme Court under Article 127 of the Constitution.
2. The CJI, in consultation with the President, can change the seat of the Supreme Court from Delhi to any other place in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:58

Q1. With reference to the protection of forest areas in India, consider the following statements:
1. Under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, prior approval of the Central Government is required for de-reservation of forests or use of forest land for non-forest purposes.
2. Article 48A of the Constitution of India mandates that the State shall protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 06:36

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

“Youth addiction is not only a public health issue but a governance challenge that calls for proactive state and societal intervention”. Critically examine the statement in the context of recent trends. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 05:10

Q2. With reference to social protection systems and their challenges in India and globally, consider the following statements:
1. Globally, high-income countries spend significantly more per capita and as a percentage of GDP on social protection compared to low-income countries.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) is one of the world’s largest food security schemes, covering over 80 crore people as of 2024.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) None of the above.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 19:12

Focus; The Constitutional Civil Servant ; An Analysis

Ref ; The Constitutional Civil Servant ;The Hindu Businessline Dt 18 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 12:43

Focus ; Jal Jeevan Mission and the cost escalation row ; An Analysis

Ref : Jal Jeevan Mission: Justify increase in cost of tap to Rs 1,37,500 from Rs 30,000, says Finance ;The Indian Express Dt 21.04.2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 12:04

Q2. With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Gramin (PMAY-G) and the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), consider the following statements:

1. PMAY-G aims to provide sustainable self-employment to rural households through the formation of Self-Help Groups.
2. NRLM provides financial assistance for constructing pucca houses in rural areas.
3. PMAY-G promotes the construction of eco-friendly and disaster-resilient houses.
4. NRLM primarily targets rural women by enabling them to access financial services and livelihood opportunities.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 11:40

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

"In the context of rising aspirations and economic transitions, young Indians are increasingly embracing risk. However, the absence of adequate social safety mechanisms has led to heightened vulnerabilities. Examine." (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 Apr 2025 05:33

Q1. With reference to disaster management laws in India, consider the following statements:
1. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued specific guidelines for the management of chemical disasters, including mitigation and preparedness strategies.
2. The Insecticides Act, 1968 regulates only the pricing of insecticides and does not cover their import, manufacture, or usage.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 Apr 2025 05:31

Q2. Consider the following statements with regard to the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens (MWPSC) Act, 2007:

1. The MWPSC Act allows senior citizens to seek maintenance from their children or legal heirs if they are unable to maintain themselves, but it does not provide any provision for eviction in case of failure to maintain.
2. Under the MWPSC Act, if a senior citizen gifts or transfers property with the condition of receiving maintenance, the transfer can be voided if the transferee fails to honor the condition of providing basic care and amenities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 Apr 2025 16:33

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 envisions transforming India’s higher education system into a more multidisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, and interdisciplinary structure. Critically examine the challenges and roadmap for restructuring India’s universities and colleges to realise this vision. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 Apr 2025 15:21

Q2. With reference to recent labor reform strategies, consider the following statements:

1. The integration of e-Shram, Aadhaar, and UPI is aimed at creating a unified national registry for unorganized workers to facilitate targeted welfare delivery.
2. Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) schemes propose direct wage subsidies to workers hired by MSMEs in green sectors such as solar and waste-to-energy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 Apr 2025 14:11

Focus ; Online Permanent Lok Adalats - An Analysis

Ref ; KELSA launches online filing and hearing facility for Permanent Lok Adalats ; The Hindu Dt 13 Apr 2025.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:59

Q2. Assertion (A): The Rajamannar Committee recommended the repeal of Article 356 to safeguard the autonomy of State governments.

Reason (R): Article 356 has often been criticised for being used arbitrarily by the Centre.

Options:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

26 Apr 2025 08:04

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Inter-State power agreements reflect a maturing of cooperative federalism in India. Critically examine their significance in strengthening federal relations and achieving energy security. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:58

Q2. With reference to the constitutional status of languages in India, consider the following statements:

1. Urdu is included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which recognizes it as one of the official languages of the country.
2. The Supreme Court has observed that Urdu is not indigenous to India and is primarily a foreign import due to its Persian and Arabic roots.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

24 Apr 2025 19:46

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The Supreme Court's reluctance to invoke Article 355 in response to internal disturbances in a State highlights the nuanced balance between judicial oversight and executive discretion in the federal framework. Critically examine the constitutional significance and implications of this stance. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 05:11

Q3. Consider the following statements:
1. According to the World Social Protection Report 2024–26, India’s social protection coverage has doubled between 2021 and 2024.
2. The Code on Social Security, 2020 provides comprehensive and actionable guidelines for the inclusion of gig and platform workers in welfare schemes.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

23 Apr 2025 05:10

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and associated legal frameworks:
1. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 was amended to include 24 critical minerals in Part D of Schedule I, granting the Central Government exclusive rights for their auction.
2. The Empowered Committee under NCMM, chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, is responsible for coordinating exploration activities, including 1,200 projects assigned to the Geological Survey of India (GSI) from 2024–25 to 2030–31.
3. The NCMM mandates that only public sector enterprises can acquire and develop critical mineral assets abroad with government support.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 15:35

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The Supreme Court's recent verdict reaffirms the constitutional role of Governors and the President in India's parliamentary democracy. Critically analyse the significance of this judgment in ensuring constitutional morality and federal accountability. (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 12:05

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding institutional and legal measures promoting women’s economic empowerment in India:

1. Under the Stand-Up India Scheme, each bank branch is required to facilitate at least one - woman entrepreneur with a loan ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore for setting up a greenfield enterprise.
2. Under the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017, all organizations, regardless of the number of employees, are mandated to provide crèche facilities and paid maternity leave of 26 weeks.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

22 Apr 2025 12:03

Q1. Assertion (A): The Supreme Court of India has laid down a three-month time limit for the President to decide on State Bills reserved under Article 201 of the Constitution.
Reason (R): Article 201 mandates that the President must give assent to a State Bill if it is passed again by the State Legislature.

Which of the following is correct?
A) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
D) A is incorrect, but R is correct.

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 Apr 2025 09:33

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the challenges and implications of the upcoming delimitation exercise in India. How does unequal representation and overlarge constituencies affect the quality of democracy and inclusiveness in the Lok Sabha? (250 words)

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 Apr 2025 05:32

Q3. With reference to recent trends and initiatives related to women’s economic empowerment in India, consider the following statements:

1. Over 10 crore women have been connected to Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM).
2. Women constitute more than 50% of students enrolled in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields in India.
3. Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G), house allotment is mandated exclusively in the name of the woman.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 only
(D) 1 and 3 only

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

20 Apr 2025 03:35

🎯Governance Focus  is being shared daily in the group.   
   
🗞📰An article hand-picked from the newspaper and given a very detailed analysis from the perspective of prelims, mains and interview.   
   
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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 Apr 2025 15:22

Q3.With reference to legal and international safeguards
against chemical and industrial disasters, consider the following statements:

1. The Environment
Protection Act, 1986 empowers the central government to take all necessarymeasures to protect the environment, including regulation of hazardous
industries.
2. The Basel Convention
regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous chemicals used in agricultureand promotes shared consent before export.
3.
The Public LiabilityInsurance Act, 1991 is based on the principle of no-fault liability and ensures
immediate compensation to victims of industrial accidents.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)1 and 2 only
(B) 1 and 3 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

19 Apr 2025 15:20

Q1. With reference to the Periodic Labor Force Survey (PLFS) 2024, consider the following statements:

1. The urban Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for both males and females increased, leading to an overall rise in urban LFPR to 51%.
2. Despite having the second-longest average workweek globally, India ranks among the top 50 countries in terms of labor productivity per working hour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2

Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

18 Apr 2025 14:31

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the approach India adopted towards AI governance and regulation. How does it compare with global practices, and what lessons can India draw to strengthen its AI ecosystem? (250 words)

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