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Telegram-канал mkarthikeyan_polity_governance - Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

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Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Focus ; NEP from Policy to Practice ; An Analysis

Ref :NEP 2020 in the classroom, from policy to practice ; The Hindu 01 Apr 2025

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q5. The Dagli Committee Report is primarily related to which of the following?
A. Environmental Protection and Sustainability
B. Reforms in the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
C. Economic Reforms and Policies
D. Education and Skill Development

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

With reference to India’s National Wildlife Health Policy (NWHP), consider the following statements:
1. The NWHP aligns with the National One Health Mission to promote an integrated approach to human, animal, and environmental health for disease surveillance and pandemic preparedness.
2. The National Referral Centre for Wildlife (NRC-W) will serve as a key institution for diagnosing wildlife diseases, investigating mortality events, and managing outbreaks.
3. The policy proposes the establishment of a national wildlife health information system and satellite diagnostic laboratories for improved disease monitoring and response.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

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Q1.Arrange the following languages in the order they were added to the Eighth
Schedule, starting from the earliest:
1. Manipuri
2. Kashmiri
3. Maithili
4. Sindhi

A. 2 → 4 → 1 → 3
B. 2 → 1 → 4 → 3
C. 4 → 2 → 1 → 3
D. 1 → 2 → 4 → 3

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Parliamentary interventions in recent sessions have highlighted critical challenges related to citizen welfare. Analyze these issues in the context of policy reforms and interventions, suggesting measures to address them. (250 words)

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Examine the norms surrounding the disclosure of judges’ assets in India. Analyse the challenges hindering transparency, compare with practices followed by other public servants, and suggest reforms to enhance accountability in the judiciary. (250 words)

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5. Consider the following statements on Labour rights in India:

1. Right to work is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.
2. Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 established the eight-hour workday as an international norm. 

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

3. Consider the following statements on the Fact checking unit (FCU):
1. It was notified under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
2. The High Court had struck down the validity of the FCU to protect the Freedom of expression.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

1. Consider the following statements on PM Mega Integrated Textile Regions and Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks:
1. It provides for the large scale integrated world class industrial facilities for the textiles industry.
2. A Competitiveness Incentive Support (CIS) upto Rs 1000 crore per park to the units in MITRA Park on a first come first serve basis shall be provided to incentivise speedy implementation.

Which of the following statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Focus ; Indian Judiciary ; Its Rock and Hard Moment ; An Analysis

Ref : The judiciary’s ‘between a rock and hard place’ moment ; The Hindu 28 Mar 2025

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Focus ; Towards Better TB Control

Ref ; Towards better TB control ; The Hindu 24 Mar 2025.

   
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The government's use of Section 79(3)(b) of the Information Technology Act to moderate online content has raised concerns regarding constitutional validity and potential bypassing of procedural safeguards. Critically analyse the issues surrounding this provision in light of judicial precedents, constitutional principles, and the evolving digital landscape. Suggest reforms to strike a balance between freedom of speech and the need for content regulation. (250 words).

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5. Consider the following statements on GOBARdhan scheme:
1. It is aimed at converting organic waste into valuable resources like biogas, compressed biogas (CBG).
2. For promoting CBG, 5% Compressed Biogas (CBG) mandate for all organizations marketing natural and biogas was implemented by the Union Government.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?
a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

3. Consider the following statements on "transaction of business rules" in the Union Government:
1. It was framed by the President under the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
2. The cases require the approval of the Cabinet are determined by the Parliament.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

1. Consider the following statements on Cooperative Societies in India:
1. Cooperative Societies are listed in the concurrent list of the schedule seven of the Indian Constitution.
2. Margdarshika plans for the formation and strengthening of new Multipurpose PACS, Dairy and Fisheries Cooperative Societies in each Panchayat.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Discuss the implications of Section 44(3) of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, on the Right to Information Act, 2005, focusing on its impact on transparency, public accountability, and the balance between privacy and the right to information. (250 words)

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Q4. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the judicial accountability of High Court judges in India?
1. High Court judges can be held accountable through impeachment proceedings, which require a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.
2. The Judicial Accountability and Standards act, 2010, which sought to establish an external mechanism for investigating judicial misconduct, was passed and is currently in force.
3. The Code of Conduct for judges requires them to recuse themselves from cases where there is a conflict of interest, but does not address corruption or ethical misconduct.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Q2. Which of the following article explicitly ensures the Linguistic minorities' right to primary education in their mother tongue?
A. Article 21
B. Article 29
C. Article 30
D. Article 350 A

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Focus ; State's Pride of Public Health and Plight od ASHA Workers; An Analysis

Ref ; ASHA workers’ protest: If the state takes pride in its public health system, it must also honour those who maintain it ; The Indian Express Dt 27 Mar 2025.

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Focus ; Transfer of Judges ; An Analysis

Ref ; Justice Varma transfer: Delegation from five States meets CJI, urge withdrawal of transfer proposal and to set criminal law in motion ; The Hindu 27 Mar 2025

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Critically analyse the current state of secularism in India in the context of constitutional provisions, historical perspectives, and recent trends. Highlight the challenges and suggest measures to uphold and strengthen secularism in a diverse and pluralistic society. (250 words)

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4. Consider the following statements on International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):
1. It was launched with the aim of conservation of Tigers only.
2. IBCA was launched by India with headquarters in Thimphu, Bhutan.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

2. Consider the following statements:
1. India aims to bring the Bharatiya Antariksha Station into orbit by the year 2035.
2. India plans to land Indians on the Moon with indigenous technologies by the year 2030.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The budgetary process in India undermines the role of Parliament, impacting democratic accountability." Critically analyse the need for institutional reforms to empower Parliament in budget-making and financial scrutiny. (250 words)

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

"India’s welfare state, characterized by extensive subsidies and freebies, raises concerns about its sustainability, governance, and effectiveness in addressing core social and economic issues. Critically analyse the implications of this trend for India’s democratic and economic framework while suggesting viable reforms to promote inclusive growth." (250 words)

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

Examine the multifaceted impact of situations like the pandemic on migration patterns in India, including its social, economic, and environmental dimensions, and propose comprehensive measures to strengthen migration governance and ensure migrant welfare in the post-pandemic era. (250 words)

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MAINS MODEL Q&A:

The judiciary in India must maintain a delicate balance between independence and accountability to ensure transparency and integrity. In the context of recent controversies, discuss the challenges faced by the judiciary and suggest reforms to uphold public trust.(250 words)

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4. Consider the following statements on Contempt of court in India:
1. The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 deals with both civil and criminal contempt.
2. Intimidating witnesses is a form of contempt of court.

Which of the above given statement is/are correct?

a. 1 only
b. 2 only
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2 .

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

2. The "mutual evaluation report" is a peer review process that assesses a country's effectiveness in particular subject. This report is related with which of the following organisation?

a. World Bank
b. International Monetary Fund
c. Financial Action Task Force
d. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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Polity & Governance by Karthikeyan

Focus ; SAHYOG Portal ; Role of Central and State Government in Digital Era ; An Analysis

Ref ;Elon Musk's X sues Union Government over alleged censorship and IT Act violations ; The Hindu 21 Mar 2025


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