Polity and Governance has a significant weightage in all stages of the exam. This channel aims to assist the student community in their preparation of polity and governance with materials and value added content customised to ace the difficulty of UPSC.
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Collaborative efforts with NGOs are vital for building a more inclusive, equitable and developed society. In this context examine the role of NGOs in improving development indicators. (250 words).
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5. The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the state list in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the:
a) Lok sabha by a simple majority of its total membership.
b) Lok sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of its membership.
c) Rajya Sabha by a simple majority of its total membership.
d) Rajya sabha by majority of not less than two-thirds of its members present and voting
3. Global Gender Gap report has been released by which of the following organisation?
a) UNESCO
b) World Economic Forum
c) UN - ECOSOC
d) United Nations Development Programme
1. Consider the following statements:
1. There is a steep decline in the Poverty Headcount ratio from 2013 to 2022.
2. Headcount ratio is the percentage of a population that falls below the poverty line.
3. National Multidimensional poverty Index is released by NITI Aayog based on NFHS data.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
What is experiential learning fostered as significant for the challenges and opportunities of the changing world? And in what ways does the New Education Policy in India embrace this approach? (250 words).
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5. Consider the following statements:
1. Absolute Poverty is defined from the social perspective that is living standard compared to the economic standards of population living in surroundings.
2. Poverty line estimation in India is based on the consumption expenditure and not on the income levels
3. As per the Rangarajan Committee report, the poverty line is estimated as Monthly per capita expenditure of Rs.1407 in Urban areas and Rs.972 in rural areas.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
3. Consider the following statements:
1. The Enforcement Directorate is an organisation tasked with enforcing economic laws and combating economic crimes in India.
2. The Enforcement Directorate comes under the Ministry of Home affairs.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
1. Consider the following statements regarding special privileges enjoyed by Minority Educational Institutions (MEIs):
1. In case of acquisition of any property of an educational institution established and administered by a minority,due compensation to be provided.
2. MEIs are not required to implement the reservation policy under the Central Educational Institute Act,2006.
3. The Right to Education Act is not applicable to MEIs for both aided and unaided.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
How do pressure groups influence policymaking in participative governance, and what are the various methods they employ to achieve their goals?” Discuss.
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5. Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? (2014)
1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President’s rule.
2. Appointing the Ministers.
3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India.
4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 .
3. Consider the following statements:
1. CPGRAMS is an online platform available to citizens for 24*7 to lodge their grievances.
2. It is developed by the National Informatics centre ,in association with the Directorate of Public Grievances.
3. CPGRAMS is also accessible to the citizens through a standalone mobile application.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
1. Consider the following statements:
1. According to the Constitution of India, states are restricted from borrowing without consent of the central government.
2. 'Public debt of the state' is an item in the concurrent list, according to Schedule VII.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION:
How do borrowing restrictions on state impact the fiscal federalism in India? Critically examine the implications of these restrictions for the economic efficiency, equity, and macroeconomic stability of the Indian federal system.” (250 words)
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
Despite reservations, under-representation persists among Scheduled Castes (SCs). In this context, examine the feasibility of implementing sub-categorization within the scheduled groups. (250 words).
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MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION:
Despite reservations, under-representation persists among Scheduled Castes (SCs). In this context, examine the feasibility of implementing sub-categorization within the scheduled groups. (250 words).
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Focus : Places of Worship : An Unsettling Judicial Silence
Ref : Places of worship and an unsettling judicial silence ; The Hindu Dt 16 Feb 2024
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4. Consider the following statements
STATEMENT I
The effective majority of the House means more than 50% of the effective strength of the house, where the vacancies are not deducted.
STATEMENT II
For removal of the Vice President and Speaker of lok sabha, an effective majority is needed.
Choose the correct option
a) Statement I and II are correct, Statement I is the correct explanation for statement II.
b) Statement I and II are correct, Statement I is not the correct explanation for statement II.
c) Statement I is correct, statement II is incorrect.
d) Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct. .
2. Consider the following statements:
STATEMENT I
Article 129 of the constitution conferred on the Supreme court has the power to punish contempt of itself.
STATEMENT II
The Contempt of Court has no statutory backing in India, as it is mentioned in the Constitution.
Choose the correct option
a) Statement I and II are correct, Statement I is the correct explanation for statement II.
b) Statement I and II are correct, Statement I is not the correct explanation for statement II.
c) Statement I is correct, statement II is incorrect.
d) Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.
Focus : Collegium and transfer of High court Judges
Ref : Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Transfer Of 3 High Court Judges ; The Hindu 14 Feb 2023
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MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION:
What is experiential learning fostered as significant for the challenges and opportunities of the changing world? And in what ways does the New Education Policy in India embrace this approach? (250 words).
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4. Consider the following statements:
1. The Central Government makes the appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
2. He/She holds the office for a period of 5 years or up to 65 years, whichever is earlier.
3. The CAG is removed from the office on like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
How many above mentioned statements are INCORRECT ?
a) One statement only
b) Two statements only
c) Three statements only
d) None of the above statements
2. Consider the following statements:
1. Article 19(1)(e) of Constitution of India ,makes Foreigners cannot claim the right to reside in India.
2. Article 19 is the absolute freedom of right in the Constitution of India.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Focus : NGT and Ex Parte Orders : SC Interpretation
Ref : Supreme Court ticks off NGT for ex parte orders, damages of crores ; The Times of India 08 Feb 2024
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MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION:
How do pressure groups influence policymaking in participative governance, and what are the various methods they employ to achieve their goals?” Discuss.
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4. Consider the following statements:
1. Governors can call for a Floor test on the basis of internal differences in the party members.
2. The Indian constitution authorizes the Governor to summon,dissolve and prorogue the state legislative assembly.
3. Both the Speaker of the legislative assembly and Governor has power to call for a Floor test.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2,3
2. Consider the following statements
1. Tea Board of India is a statutory body, which is responsible for developing and promoting the tea industry in India.
2. It comes under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer's welfare.
3. The Headquarters of Tea board of India is in Kolkata.
Choose the correct option
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
MAINS MODEL Q&A:
How do borrowing restrictions on state impact the fiscal federalism in India? Critically examine the implications of these restrictions for the economic efficiency, equity, and macroeconomic stability of the Indian federal system.” (250 words)
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Focus : Preamble and its Amendability : An Analysis
Ref : Can preamble be amended by keeping the date intact: SC; The Hindu 10 Feb 2024
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Focus : Sanitation Miracle in Rural India
Ref : A critical view of the ‘sanitation miracle’ in rural India ; The Hindu 06 Feb 2024
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MAINS MODEL Q&A:
What is the plenary power of the Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution? Briefly discuss its application and scope with relevant case laws over time. (250 words).
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