U-Z
Urania ~ one of the muses- represented astronomy and astrology.
Uranus ~ (a.k.a Ouranos, Carlisle) god of the sky and the heavens. Father of the Titans
Zelus ~ the god of zeal, rivalry and jealousy.
Zephyrus ~ (a.k.a zephyros, Favonios, Zephyr) the west wind. One of the Anemoi (wind gods)
Zeus ~ (a.k.a Dias, Jupiter, Tinia, Jove, Jovis Pater) leader of the Olympic gods, and god of lightning, thunder and the heavens.
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Bulan - the god of the pale moon, he's depicted as a pubescent boy with uncommon comeliness that made savage beasts and the vicious mermaids (magindara) tame.
#philippine_mythology
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Continued....
R-S...Rhea
(a.k.a Cybele): goddess of nature.Selene
(a.k.a Luna) : goddess of the moon and the 'mother's of vampires. Sterope
(a.k.a Astrope ) : one of the seven pleiades, who bore a child of Ares. Styx
- A naiad who was the first to aid Zeus in the Titan war
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Clymene was a Titan goddess in Greek mythology, daughter of the Titans Oceanusand Tethys, thus making her an Oceanid. She was the goddess of renown, fame, and infamy. She was married to the Titan Iapetus, and they had four sons, Atlas, Epimetheus, Prometheus and Menoetius. She was also a consort of Helios, with whom she had a son, Phaeton, and the Heliades.
There were many other figures with the same name in Greek mythology. One Clymene was a servant of the famous Helen of Troy, daughter of Hippalces and Aethraand half-sister of Theseus. Another Clymenewas the daughter of Catreus, and along with her sister Aerope, she was sold away out of her father's fear that he would be killed by his children. This Clymene was later married to Nauplius, with whom she had three sons, Palameded, Oeax and Nausimedon.
Atlas was one of the most famous Titans, the son of Iapetus and the Oceanid Asia (or, possibly, Clymene). He was the leader of the Titan rebellion against Zeus, and he got a fitting punishment after the end of the Titanomachy: he was condemned to eternally hold up the sky. Only once, and for a very brief period, he was bereaved of this burden by Heracles. Perseus, probably using Medusa’s head, turned him into the stony Atlas Mountains.
Читать полностью…Eris
Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord. She was the daughter of Zeusand Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. Her opposite was Harmonia. The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Aris.
Eris played an important role in the events that eventually led to the Trojan War. All of the Olympians had been invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, who would become the parents of Achilles; however, Eris was not invited, due to her inclination to cause discord. As a means of revenge, Eris dropped the golden Apple of Discord into the party, which had the words To The Fairest One inscribed on it. Hera, Athena and Aphrodite started quarreling over who the apple should be given to, so Zeus appointed Paris, Prince of Troy, as the person to solve the dispute. The goddesses offered Parisvarious gifts, but he eventually picked Aphrodite, who promised him the most beautiful woman in the world; Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta
IV The Judges
The souls then appeared before a panel of three judges, Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus, who passed sentence based on the mortals’ deeds during their previous life. Most souls seem to have ended up in the neutral zone, the Asphodel Meadows; for better or for worse, others were singled out for special treatment.
II Charon
This ferry was rowed by Charon, the infernal boatman tasked with taking the souls of the dead to the Underworld proper. Only those who could pay the fare with coins (obols) placed on their eyes or under their tongue when buried, were granted passage; the rest remained trapped between two worlds. (Aeneas was only able to enter the Underworld once his guide, the Cumaean Sybil showed Charon a golden bough, Aeneas’ gift for Persephone.)
• The Asphodel Meadows. We don’t know that much about the Asphodel Meadows – it could have been a realm of utter neutrality – but we do know that it is there that Odysseus meets the shade of Achilles in Homer’s “Odyssey.” “Grieve not at all that thou art dead, Achilles,” says Odysseus unto him, pointing out to the great hero that he is blessed to rule mightily among the dead of this region. “If I could choose,” replies Achilles memorably, “I would rather be a paid servant in a poor man's house and be above ground than king of kings among the dead.”
Читать полностью…Tartarus
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(a.k.a tartaros, tartarizo) god of the depth of the underworld -a great storm pit - and a father of Typhon.Taygete
- (a.k.a taygeti, taigeti) one of the seven pleiades, a mountain nymph Terpsichore
- one of the muses- represented dancing.Thalia
- one of the muses- represented comedyThanatos
- (a.k.a mors) god of death.Themis
- ancient goddess of divine order, law, and custom. Thetis
- leader of the nereids, a shape shifter, and a prophet. Triton
- trumpeter of the sea and messenger of the deep. Tyche
- (a.k.a Fortuna, Nortia) goddess of fortune and prosperity.Typhon
- (a.k.a Typhaon, Typhoeus, Thyphus) god of monsters, storms and volcanoes. Challenged Zeus
for control of Mount Olympus.
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Was a monster in Greek mythology. He was famous in legend for having many eyes. With his multiple sets of eyes, he could see nearly everything in his vicinity. And indeed, with his keen vision, Argus was regarded as almost perfect mythology guard creature.
Why only 'almost' perfect? It's a whole another bunch of stories
There is an ancient Greek play where women of Greece end a war by withholding sex until the men of Greece agree to peace.
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The word 'Melon' has been used euphemistically to refer to women's breasts since ancient Greece .
Читать полностью…#Name and Portrayal
Atlas’ name is of unsure – probably pre-Greek – origin, but the Ancient Greeks and Romans seem to have thought it had been derived from a similar-sounding Greek root with the meaning of “very enduring.”
This fully coincides with Atlas’ portrayal as an enormous, bearded man, always slightly bent and in pain under the weight of the heavens, usually represented as a globe sketched with the most famous constellations.
Asteria was a name given to a number of different beings in Greek mythology. As a deity, however, the name refers to a Titan goddess, daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe and sister of Leto. She was married to the Titan Perses, and had a daughter, Hecate. Asteria was the goddess of nocturnal oracles and shooting stars. Zeus pursued her, but Asteria instead turned into a quail and fell into the Aegean to escape. As a result, she transformed into Ortygia, the quail island, which was later linked to the island of Delos.
Читать полностью…Tyche was the goddess of fortune and prosperity of a city in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Aphrodite and either Zeus or Hermes, although some sources referred to her as an Oceanid, a daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. She was often depicted in statues wearing a mural crown, which is a crown having the shapes of city walls. She was linked to Nemesis, goddess of retribution, and Agathos Daimon (the good spirit). Tyche appeared on many coins of the Hellenistic period (after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC).
Читать полностью…III Cerberus
After the boat ride, the souls entered through the gates of the Underworld; the gates were guarded by the multiheaded dog Cerberus, who allowed everyone to enter, but none to leave.
The Journey of a Soul After Death
I Hermes
Upon death, a soul was led by Hermes near the entrance of the Underworld, where a ferry awaited to carry it across either the Acheron or the Styx.
• The Elysian Fields. Strangely enough, other authors place Achilles in a wholly different realm of the Underworld called Elysium (or the Isles of the Blessed – if the two are one and the same), where only the most exceptional mortals were privileged with a life free of toils and pains. Ruled by either Rhadamanthus or Cronus (or both), Elysium was a land of eternal sunlight and rosy meadows, inhabited by the likes of Cadmus, Peleus, and Menelaus.
Читать полностью…• The Fields of Mourning. As we read in the “Aeneid,” the Fields of Mourning are reserved for the souls of those “whom ruthless love did waste away;” here, they “wander in paths unseen, or in the gloom of dark myrtle grove: not even in death have they forgot their griefs of long ago.” Curiously enough, almost all of the fields’ inhabitants mentioned by Virgil are women: Phaedra, Procris, Pasiphae, Evadne, Laodamia, and, of course, Dido.
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