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Every day ChatGPT-4 reads 1000 top news stories and estimates their significance on a scale from 0 to 10. Here I post summaries of news rated 7 and higher. See all 1000 news, summaries and categories here: https://www.newsminimalist.com/

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News Minimalist

[5.8] US, UK, and EU to sign AI standards treaty — Financial Times

The US, UK, and EU are set to sign a legally binding international treaty on AI, emphasizing human rights and democratic values. Drafted over two years by over 50 countries, the convention mandates accountability for harmful AI outcomes and ensures legal recourse for victims. The treaty opens for signatures on September 5, 2024, amid growing global efforts to regulate AI technologies.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.6] Russia hints at changing nuclear weapons policy amid escalation (cnbc.com + 6)

[5.4] UK awards contracts for 131 clean energy projects, totaling 9.6 gigawatts (Financial Times + 5)

[5.3] Paraguay launches controversial sex education curriculum amid teen pregnancy (The Associated Press + 7)

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[6.0] Iran seeks $100 billion in foreign investment for growth — The Associated Press

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian stated the country requires over $100 billion in foreign investment to achieve an 8% annual economic growth target, up from the current 4%. He noted that up to $250 billion is needed, with more than half potentially sourced domestically. Iran faces high inflation exceeding 40% and ongoing international sanctions affecting various sectors. Pezeshkian plans to attend the UN General Assembly in September to engage with expatriates for investment.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.7] China's chip material export curbs raise supply chain concerns. (Financial Times + 6)

[5.4] Iran's leader signals willingness to negotiate nuclear program (The Associated Press + 7)

[5.3] Mexico pauses relations with U.S. and Canadian embassies over judicial plan (abcnews.go.com + 14)

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[6.1] NASA confirms existence of planet-wide ambipolar electric field — nasa.gov

NASA's Endurance mission has confirmed the existence of the ambipolar electric field, a weak, planet-wide electric field fundamental to Earth, first hypothesized over 60 years ago. This field, measured at 0.55 volts, drives the polar wind, facilitating atmospheric escape at Earth's poles. The findings, published in Nature, reveal the ambipolar field's role in shaping the ionosphere and may inform studies of other planetary atmospheres.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.7] Early galaxies are less massive than previously thought (nasa.gov + 4)

[5.5] WHO launches $135 million plan to combat mpox outbreaks (CTV News + 13)

[5.3] Ukraine and Russia exchange 115 prisoners each in swap (ABC News + 5)

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[5.9] China proposes magnetic launch system for lunar resource transport — universetoday.com

China's Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering proposes a magnetic launch system to send resources, especially helium-3, from the Moon to Earth. Utilizing magnetic levitation, the system aims for two daily launches at one-tenth the current costs. Projected to weigh 80 metric tons and operational for 20 years, it aligns with China's lunar settlement plans, targeting functionality by 2045. Estimated construction costs are around $18.25 billion.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.5] Scientists create heaviest antimatter nucleus, antihyperhydrogen-4 (newscientist.com + 3)

[5.5] Brazil will restrict entry to some Asian nationals, aiming to curb migration to the US and Canada (The Associated Press + 7)

[5.3] An ‘AI Scientist’ is inventing and running its own experiments (WIRED + 5)

[5.3] Protests erupt in Indonesia over election law changes (bbc.com + 8)

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[5.9] World's fastest microscope captures electron motion in attoseconds — sciencenews.org

Researchers have unveiled the world's fastest microscope, capable of capturing images of moving electrons every 625 attoseconds, or 625 quintillionths of a second. This technique, called "attomicroscopy," utilizes a laser and an electron beam to achieve unprecedented precision in imaging electron motion within molecules. The advancement could enhance understanding of chemical reactions and electron behavior in materials like DNA.

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[6.1] Biden's nuclear strategy shifts focus to China threat — The Guardian US

President Joe Biden has approved a new U.S. nuclear strategy focusing on potential threats from China, Russia, and North Korea. The revised policy, known as Nuclear Employment Guidance, acknowledges China's expanding nuclear arsenal, which may rival U.S. and Russian stockpiles within a decade. This shift follows increased military cooperation between China and Russia, including joint exercises. The last major arms control agreement with Russia, New Start, expires in 2026.

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[5.9] Scientists discover unusual X- and C-shaped structures in ionosphere — edition.cnn.com

Scientists have discovered unusual X- and C-shaped structures in the ionosphere, located 50 to 400 miles above Earth. Typically formed during disturbances, these features appeared during "quiet times." Observations from NASA's GOLD mission, active since 2018, reveal their potential to disrupt communications and GPS signals crucial for industries like agriculture and transportation. The findings challenge existing theories about ionospheric dynamics and require further research.

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[6.3] New device detects microwave photons efficiently for quantum tech — Physics

Researchers at the University of Paris-Saclay have developed a device that converts microwave photons into electric current with an efficiency of 83%, significantly improving detection methods for quantum information technologies. The device utilizes a superconducting tunnel junction and granular aluminum resonator, enabling detection of over 100,000 photons per second. This advancement addresses previous challenges in accurately detecting low-energy microwave photons essential for quantum computing and communication.

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[5.9] WHO declares mpox outbreak a global health emergency — apnews.com

The World Health Organization has declared mpox outbreaks in Congo and other African nations a global health emergency, with over 14,000 cases and 524 deaths reported. The Africa CDC noted a 160% increase in cases and a 19% rise in deaths compared to last year. Nearly 70% of cases are in children under 15, and a new, more deadly strain has emerged.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.5] Africa public health body declares continental emergency over mpox surge (npr.org + 3)

[5.4] UN warns Sudan's crisis is at a catastrophic breaking point amid flooding and fighting (abcnews.go.com + 4)

[5.3] Major wildfire near Athens prompts evacuations and firefighting efforts (The Associated Press + 29)

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[6.1] AI helps to produce breakthrough in weather and climate forecasting — Financial Times

Artificial intelligence has significantly improved long-range weather and climate forecasting through a new model called NeuralGCM, developed by Google. This hybrid model combines machine learning with traditional atmospheric physics, achieving faster and more accurate predictions. In tests, NeuralGCM identified nearly the same number of tropical cyclones as conventional trackers and generated 70,000 simulation days in 24 hours, compared to 19 by the existing model X-SHiELD.

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[5.9] U.S. imposes export curbs on quantum and chip technologies to China — japantimes.co.jp

The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced new export controls on technologies like quantum computing and semiconductors, citing national security concerns as China advances in the chip industry. The rules, effective globally, include exemptions for countries with similar controls. China’s semiconductor technology is reportedly just three years behind Taiwan's, prompting concerns over economic impacts and compliance from allies like South Korea and the Netherlands.

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[5.8] Critical infrastructure sustained 13 cyber attacks per second in 2023 — techradar.com

In 2023, critical infrastructure faced over 420 million cyber attacks, averaging 13 per second, a 30% increase from 2022. The US was the primary target, followed by the UK, Germany, India, and Japan. Threat actors mainly originated from China, Russia, and Iran. Attacks on utilities have quadrupled since 2020, raising concerns about potential disruptions to essential services like power and water.

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[6.2] China leads in up to 89% of tech research, study shows — techradar.com

A study by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute indicates that China leads in 57 of 64 key technologies, dominating high-impact research publications over the past two decades. The U.S. now leads only in seven categories, down from 60, while India ranks in the top 5 across 45 fields. The report highlights an increase in high-risk monopoly technologies, with China dominating defense-oriented sectors like drones and satellite navigation.

Report: https://techtracker.aspi.org.au/

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[5.8] Leaders of Pacific Islands endorse joint policing plan — thehindu.com

Pacific Island leaders endorsed a regional policing plan in Tonga, aiming to establish up to four police training centers and a multinational crisis reaction force, supported by $271 million from Australia. The initiative, involving about 200 officers from various nations, addresses transnational security challenges and is viewed as a response to China's influence in the region amid growing geopolitical tensions.

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[6.4] World's most sensitive detector LUX-ZEPLIN fails to find dark matter particle — ABC News

The LUX-ZEPLIN detector, the world's most sensitive dark matter detector, has found no evidence of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) after nine months of data collection.

This result, presented at the TeV Particle Astrophysics conference, allows researchers to rule out WIMPs above 9 gigaelectronvolts/c². Dark matter, which constitutes about 85% of the universe's mass, remains elusive, prompting continued exploration of alternative candidates.

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[5.8] Over 60 mRNA cancer vaccines in clinical trials — globenewswire.com

A recent report by Kuick Research reveals that over 60 mRNA cancer vaccines are currently in clinical trials. These vaccines aim to leverage the immune system to target cancer cells more effectively than traditional therapies. They can be personalized to individual tumors, potentially improving treatment outcomes and reducing recurrence. Early trials show promise, particularly for melanoma and certain lung cancers, but further research is needed.

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[6.2] China criticizes U.S. export controls on Chinese firms — nbcnews.com

China condemned the U.S. for adding 123 entities, including 42 from China, to its export control list aimed at limiting Russia's access to U.S. technology for military use. The U.S. stated this move is part of efforts to restrict supplies to Russia and Belarus amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The Biden administration previously imposed trade restrictions on 93 entities for similar reasons.

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[5.8] PanOmiQ achieves 100% accuracy in genome sequencing — globenewswire.com

BioAro’s PanOmiQ has achieved a landmark 100% accuracy in Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) variant calls, surpassing the typical 95-98% accuracy rates seen in genomic science. This breakthrough comes from leveraging advanced AI technology and standardized bioinformatics pipelines. BioAro expects this breakthrough to enhance precision medicine by facilitating accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.

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[5.9] "Wow!" signal likely has natural, not alien, explanation — sciencenews.org

The historic "Wow!" signal, detected in 1977, may now have a possible astrophysical source. Researchers used Arecibo Observatory data from 2020, finding signals resembling the original "Wow!" that corresponded to cold atomic hydrogen clouds. They theorize a magnetar's energy flare could excite these clouds, creating similar signals. However, this phenomenon remains unobserved in space, prompting further investigation.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.6] Polio re-emerges in Gaza; aid groups seek fighting pause (sbs.com.au + 4)

[5.6] China and Vietnam strengthen ties, sign 14 agreements (abcnews.go.com + 20)

[5.5] Protesters demand change in U.S. policy on Israel (theguardian.com + 350)

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[6.1] Crown Prince accused of forging king's signature for Yemen war — The Associated Press

Former Saudi official Saad al-Jabri claimed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman forged King Salman's signature to initiate the Yemen war in 2015, according to a BBC interview. Al-Jabri, living in exile, alleged that a credible source from the Saudi Interior Ministry confirmed this. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 150,000 deaths and severe humanitarian crises in Yemen, which has lasted nearly a decade.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5.3:

[5.3] Japan issues first megaquake advisory, raising public concern (abcnews.go.com + 11)

[5.3] Biden announces $150 million for Cancer Moonshot initiative (CNN + 3)

[5.3] UN reports rising extreme heat affects 466 million children (thehindu.com + 9)

[5.3] UNESCO: Taliban nearly erased 20 years of educational progress (UN News + 5)

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[7.0] NIST releases first 3 finalized post-quantum encryption standards — NIST

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has finalized three post-quantum encryption standards to protect against potential quantum computer attacks. This initiative, part of an eight-year project, follows the evaluation of 82 algorithms from 25 countries. The new standards are ready for immediate implementation, addressing the growing threat to digital security posed by advancements in quantum computing.

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Highly covered news with significance over 5:

[5.8] Scientists find ‘dark oxygen’ produced without light in deep ocean (The Washington Post + 9)

[5.5] Meta launches Llama 3.1 AI model, rivals OpenAI, Google (The Washington Post + 7)

[5.3] China mediates Hamas and Fatah agreement for Palestinian unity (The Washington Post + 4)

[5.1] Earth's hottest day ever recorded on July 21, 2024 (The Washington Post + 3)

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[6.1] First guidelines for precision medicine research released — News-Medical.Net

Experts from the University of Virginia and 22 global collaborators have released the first comprehensive guidelines for reporting precision medicine research. The BePRECISE checklist includes 23 items aimed at improving research quality and health equity. It emphasizes the inclusion of underrepresented communities and provides practical recommendations for researchers to enhance the clarity and comparability of precision medicine studies.

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