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About Singapore
•° Capital: Singapore
•° PM: Lawrence Wong
•° President: Tharman Shanmugaratnam
•° Currency: Singapore Dollar
•° India receive the highest FDI from Singapore.
•° Singapore was the 6th largest trade partner of India in 2023-24.
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Major conferences of 2024
•° 24th SCO Summit 2024: Astana, Kazakhstan
•° 112th International Labour Conference 2024: Geneva, Switzerland
•° G7 Summit 2024: Italy
•° 46th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage 2024: New Delhi
•° Anti doping Conference 2024: New Delhi
•° Voice of Global South Event: India
•° Vividhta Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2024: New Delhi
•° World Government Summit 2024: UAE
•° 7th Indian Ocean Conference 2024: Perth, Australia
•° G77 Summit 2024: Uganda
ছন্দের মাধ্যমে বাংলার, ভারতের প্রথম ও শেষ গভর্নর, জেনারেল, ভাইসরয়
কে ছিলেন।
" কালুর হাসিতে হাসছে বান্টি,
বান্টির কান্নায় কাঁদছে মান্টি।
লেখক মান্টি চক্রবর্তী,,
•° The Government of Bangladesh had abolished 56% reservation for different categories in 2018, but on 05 June 2024 this year, the High Court there, reversed the Government's division and implemented the reservation again.
•° The Supreme Court changed the High Court's decision on 21 July 2024 reducing the reservation limit from 56% to 7%, out of which the families of freedom fighters will get 5% reservation which was earlier 30%.
•° The remaining 2% will include ethnic minorities, transgenders & differently abled.
•° The Supreme Court said that 93% of the jobs will be given on the basis of merit.
•° SSB DG Daljit Singh Chaudhary has been given the additional charge of DG, BSF.
•° Nitin Agarwal is the first DG of BSF who had to leave his tenure in the middle.
•° He took charge in June 2023 and his term was to end in 2026.
Border Security Force (BSF):
•° Establishment: 01 December 1965
•° Motto: Duty Unto Death
•° Its primary role is to protect India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Chiefs of Paramilitary Forces:
•° DG, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB): Daljit Singh Chaudhary
•° DG, Assam Rifles: Vikas Lakheda
•° DG, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF): Anish Dayal Singh
•° DG, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): Neena Singh
Recently launched Major Schemes:
•° Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan Scheme: Goa (installation of solar panels)
•° Shramik Basera Scheme: Gujarat (temporary houses for labourers)
•° Rajiv Gandhi Civil Abhayastam Scheme: Telangana
•° Ladla Bhai Yojana: Maharashtra
Other options:
•° Rajasthan: Right to Health Scheme
•° Madhya Pradesh: Ladli Behna Yojana
•° Haryana: Savera Program for early detection of breast cancer
•° First 4 tennis players: Steffi Graf (Germany), Andre Agassi (America), Rafael Nadal (Spain) & Serena Williams (America)
•° Novak Djokovic has won 24 Grand Slams so far in his career.
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•° Australian Open 2024 Winners:
✓ Men's Singles: Yannick Sinner (Italy)
✓ Women's Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)
•° French Open 2024 Winners:
✓ Men's Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
✓ Women's Singles: Iga Swiatek (Poland)
•° Wimbledon Open 2024 Winners:
✓ Men's Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
✓ Women's Singles: Barbora Krejçíková (Czech Republic)
BIMSTEC: The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
•° This organisation was formed in 1997.
•° HQ: Dhaka, Bangladesh
•° BIMSTEC comprises countries in the Bay of Bengal region.
•° General Secretary: Indramani Pandey
Important Facts:
•° At present, there are a total of 54 (correction: 55) Tiger Reserves in the country. 55th: Dholpur Karauli Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan.
•° The 1st Tiger Reserve of India is Jim Corbett, Uttarakhand which was declared a Tiger Reserve on 1 April 1973.
•° The country's newest 54th Tiger Reserve is Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh which has been declared in September 2023.
•° Largest Tiger Reserve (area-wise): Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
•° Smallest Tiger Reserve (area-wise): Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra
•° Tiger Man of India: Kailash Sankhala
•° "Project Tiger" was launched in 1973.
National Disaster Management Authority:
•° India has the apex statutory body for disaster management.
•° It was formally constituted on 27 September 2006, under the Disaster Management Act 2005.
•° Chairman: PM of India
Governors / Lieutenant Governor:
•° Haribhau Bagade: Rajasthan
•° Jishnu Dev Verma: Telangana
•° Om Prakash Mathur: Sikkim
•° Santosh Kumar Gangwar: Jharkhand
•° Ramesh Deka: Chhattisgarh
•° CH Vijayshankar: Meghalaya
•° CP Radhakrishnan: Maharashtra
•° Gulab Chand Kataria: Panjab/ Also the Administrator of Chandigarh
•° Laxman Prasad Acharya: Assam & Manipur
•° K Kailashnathan: Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry
Brand ambassadors:
•° America: Vinay Mohan Kwatra
•° Angola: Vidhu P Nair
•° Australia: Gopal Baglay
•° Austria: Shambhu S Kumaran
/channel/notesfyou/52048
Uttar Pradesh CA:
•° Uttar Pradesh is the leading state in India in Compressed Biogas Production.
•° World's first Asian King Vulture Breeding Centre will be set up in Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh.
/channel/notesfyou/52046
•° Built using renewable energy, Ecogen's carbon footprint is about 75% lower than the Global average.
•° Chemical element: Zn
•° Atomic number: 30
•° Galvanization is the method used to protect the surface of iron from corrosion through a layer of zinc.
•° Brass is made of a mixture of Copper and Zinc.
/channel/notesfyou/52044
Russia CA:
•° India appoints Vinay Kumar as India's new ambassador to Russia.
•° Russia ranks 1st in the World Cybercrime Index 2024. (India ranks 10th)
/channel/notesfyou/52042
NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority):
•° NTCA was formed in December 2005.
•° Formed under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
•° NTCA is chaired by the India Environment Minister.
•° Tiger Reserves are approved by NTCA.
Important Facts:
•° According to the 2022 report, the number of tigers in India has increased to 3,682.
•° The highest number of tigers is in Madhya Pradesh (785), followed by Karnataka (563) and Uttarakhand (560).
/channel/notesfyou/52040
Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
•° It was established after the 1962 China-India War.
•° It's main task was to handle mountain warfare.
•° It is a Border Guarding Force of India.
•° Current Director General: Rahul Rasgotra.
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Chiefs of Paramilitary Forces
•° Daljit Singh Chaudhary: DG, SSB
•° Vikas Lakhera: DG, Assam Rifles
•° Anish Dayal Singh: DG, CRPF
✓ Additional charge of CISF
•° Alok Sharma: DG, SPG
•° Rahul Rasgotra: DG, ITBP
•° Gurbirpal Singh: DG, NCC
Knowledge Factory:
Foundation Day of Major States:
•° Panjab Diwas: 01 November 1966
•° Bihar Diwas: 22 March
•° Gujarat Diwas: 01 May 1960
•° Jharkhand Diwas: 15 November 2000
•° Maharashtra Diwas: 01 May 1960
•° Odisha Diwas: 01 April 1936
•° Rajasthan Diwas: 30 March 1949
•° Sikkim Diwas: 16 May 1975
•° Telangana Diwas: 02 June 2014
•° Uttar Pradesh Diwas: 24 January 1950
•° Bharatanatyam is the oldest Indian Classical Dance which originated in the Tanjore district of Tamilnadu.
•° Bharatnatyam is a solo female dance.
•° Famous Bharatnatyam stars:
Padma Subrahmanyam, Alaramel Valli, Anita Ratnam, Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika Sarabhai, Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai, Sonal Mansingh, Vyjayanthimala, Swapan Sundari, Rohinton Cama, Leela Samson, Bala Saraswathi etc
•° ISRO has entered into an agreement with NASA-accredited American company "Axiom Space" to send Gagan passengers to ISS (International Space Station).Читать полностью…
First in 2024:
•° 1st Nuclear Energy Summit: Belgium
•° World's Largest Renewable Energy Park: Khawda, Gujarat
•° 1st International Rainbow Tourism Conference: Nepal
•° India's 1st Green Hydrogen Pilot Project: Nathpa-Jhakri, Himachal Pradesh
Population of Tiger according to Tiger census 2022:
•° Madhya Pradesh: 785
•° Karnataka: 563
•° Uttarakhand: 560
•° Maharashtra: 444
•° Tamilnadu: 306
Number of Tigers in the Tiger Reserves:
•° Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand: 260
•° Bandipur National Park, Karnataka: 150
•° Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, Karnataka: 141
•° Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh: 135
•° Total number of tigers in India: 3,682
Other options:
•° 26 July: Kargil Vijay Diwas
•° 27 July: CRPF Foundation Day
•° 28 July: World Hepatitis Day
•° Most run scorer: Sri Lanka's Chamari Atapattu (304 runs)
•° Most wicket taker: India's Deepti Sharma (10 wickets)
•° Captain of Indian Women's Cricket team: Harmanpreet Kaur
•° Captain of Sri Lanka Women's Cricket team: Chamari Atapattu
•° Player of the match: Harshitha Samarawickrama (Sri Lanka)
•° Player of the series: Chamari Atapattu (Sri Lanka)
•° Organised by the Asian Cricket Council
•° When the Women's Cricket Asia Cup started in 2004, it was played in the 50 over format.
•° Since 2012, all Women's Cricket Asia Cup has been held in T20 format.
•° India has won the Women's Cricket Asia Cup record 7 times.
•° Bangladesh has won it once.
Asian Cricket Council:
•° Formation: 19 September 1983
•° HQ: Colombo, Sri Lanka
•° Chairman: Jay Shah
•° She belongs to Jhajjar, Haryana.
•° This is India's 5th medal in shooting so far.
•° Other 4 medal winners: Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won silver in 2024, Abhinav Bindra won gold in 2008, Vijay Kumar won silver and Gagan Narang won bronze in 2012.
Paris Olympics 2024:
•° The 33rd Paris Olympics 2024 will be hosted from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France.
•° 4 new sports have been added to the Paris Olympics 2024: Breaking, Surfing, Sport Climbing and Skateboarding.
•° Motto: United by Emotion
•° Paris Olympics 2024 Mascot: The Phryges.
•° The 16th century Humayun's Tomb in Delhi's Nizamuddin area is one of the 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Delhi.
Rulers and their tombs:
•° Babur: Kabul, Afghanistan
•° Humayun: Delhi
•° Akbar: Sikandra, Agra
•° Jahangir: Lahore, Pakistan
•° Shah Jahan: Agra, Uttar Pradesh
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Major Schemes 2024:
•° Pirul Lao Paisa Pao: Uttarakhand
•° School on Wheels: Manipur
•° Chirag Scheme: Haryana
•° Ningal Naima Scheme: Tamil Nadu
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International Film Festival of India (IFFI):
•° Established on 24 January 1952.
•° It is organised every year in Goa.
•° The festival showcases films from all over the World.
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Assam Rifles:
•° It is the oldest paramilitary force.
•° Assam Rifles was formed in 1835 during the British rule in India.
•° Assam Rifles is known as the "Friend of Northeast".
•° The primary task of Assam rifle is to protect the Indian borders with Myanmar and China.
•° HQ: Shillong, Meghalaya
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Chiefs of Paramilitary Forces:
•° Daljit Singh Chaudhary: DG, SSB (Sashastra Seema Bal)
•° Nitin Agrawal: DG, BSF (Border Security Force)
•° Anish Dayal Singh: DG, CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force)
•° Neena Singh: DG, CISF (Central industrial Security Force)
•° Nalin Prabhat: DG, NSG (National Security Guard)
•° Alok Sharma: DG, SPG (Special Protection Group)
•° Rahul Rasgotra: DG, ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police)
•° Gurbirpal Singh: DG, NCC (National Cadet Corps) (34th)
•° Rakesh Pal: DG, ICG (Indian Coast Guard) (25th)
•° Piyush Anand: DG, NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)
•° Manoj Yadav: DG, RPF (Railway Protection Force)
•° Vivek Srivastava: DG, Home Guards
Other options:
•° HS Dhaliwal: DGP, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
•° KV Subramanian: MD, Federal Bank
•° Sanjiv Krishnan: CEO, PwC
/channel/notesfyou/52041
Major Conferences 2024:
•° WINGS INDIA 2024 Airshow: Hyderabad
•° World Defense Show 2024: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
•° 7th Indian Ocean Conference 2024: Perth, Australia
•° 11th World Government Summit: UAE