لهنا أكون خلصت وياكم
أتمنالكم الموفقية والنجاح
أعذرونا من التقصير 🤍✨
وإذا تردون اسويلكم كوزات بصورة عشوائية عن المحاضرات 👍
الاختصار هذا مهم
Neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)
+طريقة الكنغر ايضا كلش مهمه ركزو بيها 📌
Lecture 2 /Nursing care
حل واجب مادة الأطفال العملي
1. Why would a baby have a feeding tube?
■A feeding tube is used for infants due to:
●Lack of weight gain or irregular weight gain patterns.
●Absence or weak sucking ability or swallowing reflex.
2. By figure, show nasogastric tube position/placement?
■The nasogastric tube is positioned with its tip in the stomach after being inserted through the nose or mouth. The placement is measured from the nostril or mouth to the tragus of the ear and the halfway point between the xiphisternum and the umbilicus.
3. How long should an NG tube stay in a baby’s gastric?
■Nasogastric tubes made from polyurethane or silicone can remain in the stomach for up to six weeks. PVC tubes, however, are limited to two weeks.
4. When would a nasogastric tube for feeding be used?
■A nasogastric tube may be used for:
●Removing a sample of stomach contents for analysis.
●Relieving pressure from an intestinal obstruction or blockage.
●Removing blood from the stomach.
5. How to check nasogastric tube placement?
■Syringe Test: Use a stethoscope to listen for a "whooshing" sound after instilling a 30cc air bolus into the stomach.
pH Test: Aspirate the tube and check the stomach content's pH using pH paper. A pH of 5.5 or less indicates proper placement.
Abdominal X-ray: Confirm tube position visually.
6. Why is an OG tube and not an NG tube used in most neonates?
■Oro-gastric (OG) tubes are preferred in most neonates because newborns are obligate nose breathers. Nasogastric tubes (NGT) may cause partial nasal obstruction, increasing airway resistance.
7. What is a nasogastric tube?
■A nasogastric tube is a small tube inserted through the nose into the stomach, used for feeding, administering medication, or removing stomach contents.
8. What is an orogastric tube?
■An orogastric tube is a small tube inserted through the mouth into the stomach, serving the same purposes as a nasogastric tube.
9. What are the complications of feeding tube placement?
■Potential complications include:
●Misplacement into the respiratory tract.
●Risk of infection.
●Gastrointestinal irritation.
●Nasal or esophageal injuries.
10. What is the length of OR and NG tubes placed for a newborn weighing 2 kg?
■The length is determined by measuring from the nostril or mouth to the tragus of the ear and then to the halfway point between the xiphisternum and the umbilicus. Specific numerical length was not mentioned in the provided document.
جدول هو عبارة عن تقيم الحالة الصحيه للطفل
عن طريق فحص
المظهر
النبض
القرص ( ردة فعله اتجاه القرصه )
نشاط الطفل
التنفس
الارقام ب الماده الاطفال الي عدلهن استاذ غانم
محاضره 4
مراحل النمو والتطور preschool age
3_6 years❎
4_6 years✅
محاضره الاولى fontanel posterior
2_3❎
2_4✅
طبعا الاشهر مال محاضرة الرابعه و المراحل مال نمو و التطور كلهن مهمات ما اكدر اسوي عليهن كلهن اقروهن سويت هذني الفوك بس
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