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English speaking PostgreSQL public chat. This group is for discussions on PostgreSQL-related topics and strives to provide best-effort support as well.

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Honestly, this gets complicated... Whatever monitoring tool you use, you should point at these things. And set appropriate alarms. I've written my own, as well as leveraged a few others. A couple free Nagios, etc. As well as paid ones.
The important things are:
1) Monitoring
2) At least DUMPING (pg_dump), and practicing your restores
3) Having Backups, and testing the restores. PgBackrest, etc. etc.

Without that. You are BEGGING for data loss. (My personal NAS just died b/c the power supply).
Stuff Happens. And you are not a professional if you don't know how to recover your DB! LOL

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thank for remind brother

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remember, you can run out of diskspace for 2 reasons. WAL (logging), and DATA (tables,rows, etc).

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PostgreSQL

ok noted, base on default_tablespace it's will base on on PGDATA , and PGDATA will depend on disk drive i am correct?

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PostgreSQL

do you have any recommendation to share about geojson
is possible to save it from a POST api rest and save it in a postgres db

sample something like this
https://gist.github.com/rogergcc/913dee43310d35cda9a3383e094bed1b

or a simple crud project about this

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PostgreSQL

my question is the pg_default tablespace is auto growth base on filesystem ?

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PostgreSQL

A while ago, I was editing this PostgreSQL wiki page:

https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Count_estimate

The function count_estimate has the same issue; it accepts a query as text.

I spent a little time playing around but couldn't figure out how to pass an actual query to it, thus ended up adding a warning:

Do not pass an unsanitized query to this function, as it is subject to SQL injection.

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PostgreSQL

Oracle uses a PIVOT syntax and simple sub-query logic. No strings required.

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Yeah, that kind of dynamic column list was something SQL didn't have a design item, and it pops up once in a while.

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PostgreSQL

I think there's something weird about the way it works right now, and not in a good way. It is unclear to me what would be better, though.

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We both said the same thing at basically the same time. Jinx! LOL

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PostgreSQL

A tricky point about this is that in a crosstab, you don't know what the output column labels should be until you see what rows you get. But that means you don't know it until execution time. Which is a problem because the plan needs to contain that information. So maybe your CREATE CROSSTAB mycrosstab syntax would have to include a column list.

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PostgreSQL

I am curious... Exactly how do you pass a query? Would it be an open cursor? Or the name of the prepared statement to be executed?

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Here is a SIMPLE TRICK for the future. Aggregations can cause confusion.
So, I recommend you remove ANY Aggregation, and run the query for a limited set of data.
This will help you discover things like "statuses" or other tables that reference the same package more than once.

Keep in mind, if I join Cars, with Color_Options (by allowed_for_car_id, for example). I expect to see the SAME Car_ID for each color that is allowed. (Joining is like multiplying!) [Matrix Multiplying is one way to think of it]

But we live in a world where we think we are joining just "one" attribute (status), and if there are multiple, then we get multiple answers... (it happens all of the time).

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Whole day I was trying resolved it

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PostgreSQL

what we should do it require to monitoring filesystem regularly .

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ok thank. that part show on PGDATA by default

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PostgreSQL

Yes, you can usually find it:
SHOW data_directory;

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Effectively a Tablespace in PG is just a folder.
When that device fills up, you are cooked.

Unlike Oracle (where you can add additional "files" to a tablespace, that can be on any or many different drives)...
This is one of the limitations of PG.
When you start running out of space. You need to create a new tablespace somewhere else (on a new drive).
And start moving things to be stored there.
Or you need to use a type of storage that allows you to add to the filesystem.

HTH

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anyone experience on that pls help clearify me or provide support document.thank q

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Hello team,
I wonder one thing on postgres regrading with Posgres tablespace.

by default is will using pg_default for all database creation .

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PostgreSQL

SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT product, year, sales
FROM sales_data
)
PIVOT (
SUM(sales)
FOR year IN (2021 AS year_2021, 2022 AS year_2022)
);

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Oracle has something, I believe. But I don't know how they make it work.

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PostgreSQL

Said another way, introducing a new SQL construct because it doesn't feel right to you might actually be a great idea, but not if the new thing also doesn't feel right....

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I could live with that. It's also probably not worth introducing a whole new SQL construct just because I don't like the way passing queries as strings "feels." :-)

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To be more clear. You would use the (...) to define the columns returned.

That's interesting. But that would create a rather specific object that needs to be destroyed/recreated as the years would change in the future?

CREATE CROSSTAB mycrosstab(product TEXT, year_2021 int, year_2023 int) AS SELECT …

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PostgreSQL

I was thinking of something like view syntax:

CREATE CROSSTAB mycrosstab(...) AS SELECT …

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PostgreSQL

Today in idle wishes for PostgreSQL features: A version of tablefunc's crosstab that takes an actual query rather than a string. I dunno, the "pass a query as a string" thing always feels a bit unfinished to me.

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PostgreSQL

Yes, so it was WHAT I was suspecting... You fixed it by using an Aggregate type query in the WITH () section.

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PostgreSQL

It is so hard query for me

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