∆ Common side-effects of H. pylori eradication therapy
• Diarrhoea: 30–50% of patients; usually mild but
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea can occur
• Flushing and vomiting when taken with alcohol
(metronidazole)
• Nausea, vomiting
• Abdominal cramps
• Headache
• Rash
Drug& syndromes💊✍️👇
Grey baby syndrome - cholromphenical✅
Fançois syndrome outdated - tetracycline✅
Reyes syndrome - Aspirin✅
Red man syndrome - vancomycin✅
Möbius syndrome - misoprostol✅
Floppy iris syndrome - tamsulosin✅
Hand foot syndrome - gemcitabine 5 fu ✅
Sicca syndrome - sulphonamides✅
Haemolytic uremic syndrome - mitomycin c✅
1.Rice water stool seen in cholera.
2.Ribben like stool-Hiershphrung disease
3.Clay colored stool-Obstructive jaundice
4.White stool-Barium meal intake.
5.Black Terry stool-Upper GIT Bleeding.
6.Old Grapes stool/current jelly like stool-intusussception.
7.Pea soup stool-Typhoid fever
8.Seedy yellow stool-Breast feed newborn
9.Pale yellow to light brown stool-formula feed newborn.
#Important_Aiims_NORCET
They Gave an Option to AIIMS, They may prepare a Seperate merit list in which Ratio Should be 50%-50%.
It is not An Final Order of CAT its just Option.
But it is a very positive Hope Now Time to Prove why 20% is More Disadventagious for Males.
Why it should be Atleast 50%.
So who have AnyPrepartion regarding this Can support this writ application Team..
*Sub=Pediatrics*
1. Means by term of Iatrics- Treatment
2. Father of pediatrics- Abraham Jacob
3. First symptoms of respiratory distress in newborn- Nasal flaring
4. First Suctioning of new born - Oral cavity
5. Pressure of Suctioning in term newborn - 60 to 80 mmof hg
6. Duration of Suctioning - 5 to 10 second
7. Remaining umblical cord length after a cut - 3 to 4 cm
8. High risk newborn remaining length of umblical cord - 8 cm
9. Apgar score is developed by - Dr. Virginia Apgar
10. Accurate Apgar score assess by - 5 minutes
NEEDS TO KNOW:
1. The best family planning method for newly married couple is OCP.
2. The most popular method of FP in nepal is Depo-provera.
3. Depo-provera contains 150 mg depot medroxy progesterone.
4. Copper T acts for 12 year. Norplant for 5 year.
5. CONDOM prevents from both STIs and pregnancy.
6. According to WHO & Nepal a minimum of 4 antenatal visits (ANC) are required in pregnancy.
7. A mother requires +350 kcal/day extra during pregnancy, +600kcal/day in laction (0-6 month)& +520kcal/day in lactation(6-12 month).
8. Birh weight <2500 gram is called Low Birth Weight. <1500gm is very low birth weight & <1000 gm is extremely low birth weight.
9. A neonate is below 28 days & infant below 1 year.
10. A child's weight doubles at 5 month & hight doubles at 4 years.
11. Macronutrients are carbohydrates, protein & fat.
12. Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals.
13 carbohydrates & protein each give 4kcal/gm, fat gives 9kcal/gm, alcohal gives 7 kcal/gm.
14. Dietery fibres are beneficial dor constipation.
15. The end product of fat are fatty acid & glycerol.
16. Fat soluble vitamins are A,D,E,K. Water soluble are B & C.
17. Night blindness is the first symptom & conjunctival xerosis is the first sign of vitamin A deficiency.
18. Vitamin D is also called kidney hormone.
19. Pellegra is caused by deficiency of niacin (vit B3/nicotinic acid). It is characterised by 3D (Diarrhoea,Dementia & Dermatitis)
20. Amala is richest source of vitamin C.
21. Vitamin k is essential for production of coagulation factors.
22. Linolenic acid, Linoleic acid & Archidonic acid are essential fatty acid.
LUNG VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES
1: Tidal volume TV------------------500 ml
2: residual volumeRV--------------- 1200 ml
3: expiratory reserve volume ERV---1100ml
4: inspiratory reserve volume IRV---3000 ml
5: vital cappacity VC----------------4500ml
6: inspiratory capacityIC -----------3500ml
7: total lung capacityTLC-----------5800ml
8: functional residual capacity-----2300ml
*Rajasthan CHO update*
*कम्युनिटी हैल्थ ऑफिसर* भर्ती 2020 को लेकर बड़ी खबर
राजस्थान हाई कोर्ट ने खारिज की 100 से अधिक याचिकाएं,BDS, होम्योपैथी,प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा, फिजियोथेरेपी, फार्मेसी,आयुर्वेद कम्पाउडर अभ्यर्थियों को भर्ती में शामिल करने से इनकार...
#HighCourt
*Exam date may be postponed till November*
अब 11 अक्टूबर को नहीं होगा CHO राजस्थान का एग्जाम, अब कोर्ट केस के निस्तारण के बाद ही *नई तारीख होगी घोषित।*
○torrential diarrhea and donut shaped crystals 👉 cryptosporidiosis
○Motile Pear shaped organism + green discharge 👉 trichomonas
○Motile Pear shaped organism + greyish discharge 👉 Giardiasis
○Death due to food poisoning 👉 Vibrio cholera
○Dry heat 👉 oxidation
Moist heat 👉 coagulation
○Alpha Hemolytic 👉 Strep pneumoniae and streptococcus viridians
○Beta Hemolytics 👉pyogens and agalactiae
○ Gamma Hemolytic bacteria 👉 enterococcus
○Decreased vision + nodules under skin + lives near river 👉 oncochera
○Decreased vision + worms in eye + conjunctivitis 👉 Loa Loa
○Plague caused by 👉yersinia pestis
Playgue transmitted by 👉 Rodent Flea
○Coagulase +ve 👉 Staph aureus
Catalse +ve 👉 streph epidermis
Alpha toxins + phospholipase 👉 C. Perfringes
Fruity smell 👉pseudomonas
○Macrocytic anemia 👉 Diphylobatrum lathum (fish tapeworm )
○Q-fever 👉 coxiella burnetti (bacteria)
Rocky mountain fever 👉 Rickettsiae
○90% of antrax infection leads to 👉 skin lesions
○NASOPHARYNGEAL SINUSITIS + greyish exudative membrane + enlarged lymph nodes 👉 Corynebacterium
○Cellulitis caused by 👉 strep pyogenes
○ classic triad of lishmeniais (KALA AZAR ) 👉fever + heaptospleenomegaly and pancytopenia
○Leishmaniasis 👉👉 caused by leishminia and spread by bite of sandfly
○Lung abscess 👉 Staph aureus
○Pneumonia in HIV 👉 Strep pneumoniae
○Live vaccine 👉 MMR
○Toxoid vaccine 👉 diphteria + Tetanus
○histoplasmosis involves 👉 Reticuloendothelial system
○clear cytoplasm and HALO around it 👉
CYPTOCOCUUS NEOFORMANS
○common cause of PID 👉 Chlamydia
○PID in case of IUCD 👉 Actinomyces
○Tubo-ovarian abscess 👉 Gonococcus
महत्वपूर्ण बातें।
1. *Admit कार्ड की two copy लेके जाये।* क्यों कि एक वो लोग जमा करगे। और एक आपको वापस देंगे।
2. आप अपना id proof लेकर जाये, हो सके एक extra ID card लेकर जाये। जैसे आधार कार्ड के साथ PAN CARD या voter ID लेकर जाये।
3.अपनी *2 photos* भी साथ लेकर जाये।
4. अपने ornaments, wrist bands, goggles, scarf, jackets आदि साथ मे पहन कर नही जाये। क्यों कि वहाँ पर Allow नही है। इसलिए पहले से ही पहन के ना जाये।
5. 50 ml Transparent bottle of personal Hand sanitizer साथ लेकर जाये।
6.Exam center पर समय से पहले पहुँच जाये, क्यों कि एक छोटी सी गलती भारी पड़ जाती है। इसलिए समय पर पहुच जाये।
7. आपको Negative Marking बिल्कुल भी नहीं करना है ।
8. Questions को पूरा पढ़ना है वो चाहे सीधा Question क्यों ना हो ।
9. एग्जाम टाइम में बिल्कुल भी स्ट्रेस नहीं लेना है , बिल्कुल मस्ती से पेपर देना है । Without any stress
10. Time को मैनेज करके पेपर देना है ।
*Best Of Luck All of you dear 👍*
#MCQ #answers ✅✅
1. Mean arterial pressure is calculated as :
a) (SBP + 2DBP)/3
b) (DBP + 2SBP)/3
c) (SBP + 3DBP)/2
d) (DBP + 3SBP)/2
Correct answer. A
2. The first costo-chondral joint is a :
A. Fibrous joint
B. Synovial joint
C. Syndesmosis
D. Synchondrosis
Correct answer. D
3.Which of the following can be used to record eye-movements during sleep?
A. CAT
B. CT
C. EOG
D. EMG
E. EEG
Correct answer . C
4. All of the following structures pass through the superior aperture of thorax except?
A. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
B. Left common carotid artery
C. Left sympathetic trunk
D. Thoracic duct
Correct answer.A
5. The maximum volume of air that can be released from the lungs by forceful expiration after deepest inspiration is called the __.
A.Total lung capacity
B.Vital capacity
C.Tidal volume
D.Ventilation rate
Correct answer.B
6. Which of the following is diagnostic of granuloma?
(a) Giant cells
(b) Epitheloid cells
(c) Multinucleated cells
(d) Fibroblasts
(e) Caseation
Correct answer.B
7. A patient with aplastic anemla is given Anti Lymphocytic Globulin (ALG). One week later he develops Skin rashes, mechanism for presentation?
Option (a) :Arthus reaction
Option (b) :Type - I Hypersensitivity
Option (c) :Type - II Hypersensitivity
Option (d) :Type - III Hypersensitivity
Option (e) :Type - IV Hypersensitivity
Correct Answer. D
8. Which of the following permeation processes most likely accounted for the transfer of the drug through the bronchial mucosa?
A.Aqueous diffusion
B.Lipid diffusion
C.Facilitated diffusion
D.Endocytosis
E.Active transport
Correct answer. B
9. During the cardiac cycle the opening of the aortic valve takes place at the :
A. Beginning of systole
B. End of isovolumetric contraction
C. End of diastole
D. End of diastasis
Correct answer.B
10. S.A. node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it:
A. Is capable of generating impulses spontaneously
B. Has rich sympathetic innervations
C. Has poor cholinergic innervations
D. Generates impulses at the highest rate
Correct answer. D
11. The type of hemoglobin that has least affinity for 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3—DPG) or (2,3-BPG) is:
A. Hb A1
B. Hb F
C. Hb Barts
D. Hg A2
Correct answer. B
12. Pulmonary circulation differs from systemic circulation
a) Pulmonary vasodilation in hypoxia
b) Pulmonary vasoconstriction in hypoxia
c) Decreased blood volume during systole
d) Increased basal vasoconstrictor tone
Correct answer. B
13. The structures passing posterior to diaphragm are all except
a) Aorta
b) Azygos vein
c) Thoracic duct
d) Greater splanchnic nerve
Correct answer.D
14.Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
a) Vitamin B4- Pellagra
b) Vitamin B12 - Pernicious anaemia
c) Vitamin C- scurvy
d) Vitamin B6 - Beriberi
Correct answer. A & D
15.Which of the following gives rise to the muscular component of dorsal aorta?
A. Intermediate mesoderm
B. Lateral plate mesoderm
C. Axial mesoderm
D. Paraxial mesoderm
Correct answer. B
16.What name is given to activity ranging from 3-7.5 Hz during stage 1 sleep?
A. K complexes
B. Alpha waves
C. Sleep spindles
D. Delta waves
E. Theta waves
Correct answer.E
17. An inhaled foreign body is likely to lodge in the right lung due to all of the following features except:
A. Right lung is shorter and wider than left lung
B. Right principal bronchus is more vertical than the left bronchus
C. Tracheal bifurcation directs the foreign body to the right lung
D. Right inferior lobar bronchus is in continuation with the principal bronchus
Correct answer. A
18. All of the following factors normally increase the length of the ventricular cardiac muscle fibers except:
A. Increased venous tone
B. Increased total blood volume
C. Increased negative intrathoracic pressure
D. Lying to standing change in posture
Correct answer. D
19. Nyctalopia is caused by deficiency of
a) E
b) A
c) D
d) B12
Correct answer.B
NORCET AIIMS Admit card Download Here 👇
http://nursingofficer.aiimsexams.org/
👍👍👍👍👍👍
*Drugs and Their Side Effects*
1. ACE Inhibitors- Dry Cough
2. Amphotericin.B- Nephrotoxicity
3. Ampicillin- Hypersensitivity
4. Androgen- Virilization
5. Antipsychotics- Sedation, Orthostatic hypotension, Tardive dyskinesia
6. Anti- TB- Hepatotoxicity
7. Aspirin (cox-I Inhibitors)- Hepatotoxicity
8. Atropine - Dryness of mouth, Blurred vision, Constipation
9. Celecoxib,Valdecoxib (cox-II Inhibitors)-cardio and Hepatotoxicity
10. Chlorambucil- Alopecia
11. Chloramphenicol- Grey baby syndrome, Bone marrow depression
12. Chloroquine - Phototoxicity
13. Ciprofloxacin - Phototoxicity
14. Clofazimine- Pigmentation of skin, Discoloration of Urine
15. Clozapine - Agranulocytosis
16. Erythromyicin- Cholestatic Juandice
17. Ethambutol - Optic Neuritis, Retrobulbular Neuritis
18. Hydrochlorthiazide- Hypokalamia
19. Isoniazid - Peripheral Neurtis
20. Metronidazole- Disulfiram like reaction
21. Minoxidil- Hirsutism
22. Morphine- Constipation
23. Nimesulide - Hepatotoxicity
24. Nitrogen Mustard- Bone marrow depression
25. Nitroglycerin- Palpitation
26. Penicillin. G- Jarisch Heximer Reaction
27. Phenformin- Lactic acidosis, GI disturbance, Metalic taste
28. Phenytoin- Hirsutism
29. Quinidine- Cinchonism
30. Quinine Sulphate- Black Water Fever
31. Repaglinide- Althralgia
32. Rosaglitazone- Anemia,Weight gain
33. Sitagliptin- Coldness
34. Spironolactone- Hyperkalamia
35. Cimetidine- Gynacomastia
37. Sulfonyl Ureas derivatives- Bone marrow depression
38. Terfenadine- Type-I arrhythmia
39. Tetracyclines- Discoloration of teeth
40. Thalidomide- Phocomelia
ANTIDOTE AND DRUG OF CHOICE
1.Drug for PCM poisoning :- N acetylecystine (mucomyst)
2. DOC for Acute Asthma:- Salbutamol
3.DOC for Chronic Asthma:- Salmetrol
4.Drug of choice for bipolar disorder:- Lithium
5.Drug of choice for mania:- Lithium
7.Drug of choice for chronic mania:-Lithum
8.Drug of choice for hyperkalamia:- Kayxalate/sodium natropuroside/insuline+dextrose
9.Drug of choice for Ketoacidosis:- Insuline+dextrose
10.Prophylaxis for Asthma:-Montalucast
11.Drug for Digitalis Toxicity:-Digibind
12.Drug of choice for Acute migraine:-Sumatripatan
13 Drug of choice for ADHD:-Methylphenidate(Amphetamine)
14.Drug of choice for Alzeihmers disease:-Tacrine/donepzil/Rivastigmine
15.Drug of choice for Myasthenia gravis:-Neostigmine
16.Drug of choice for Anaphylactic Shock:-Adrenaline
17.Drug of choice for Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy/Lactation:-Propylthiouracil
18.Drug of choice for Atonic Seizures:-Sodium valproate
19.Drug of choice for Febrile Seizures:-Diazepam
20.Antidote for Aspirine poisoning:-Sodium bicarbonate
21.Antidote for organophosphate poisoning:-Atropine
22.Drug of choice for Central Diabetic Insipidus:-Vasoprassin/desmopressin
23.DOC for Chemotherapy induced vomiting:-Ondasteron
24.DOC for chloroquine resistant malaria:-Quinine
25.DOC for cholera:Tetracycline
26.Antidote for Benzodiazapine poisoning:-Flumazenil
27.Antidote for Barbiturate poisoning:-Sodium bicarbonate
28.Antidote for Atropine poisoning:-Physostigmine
29.DOC for Chese reaction:-Phentolamine
30.DOC for Acute Gout:-Indomethacin
31.DOC for Chronic Gout:-Allopurinol
32.DOC for complicated Malaria:-Artesunate
33.Antidote for Cyanide poisoning:-Amyl nitrate
34.DOC for Depression:-Any of SSRI drug(Citalopram,Escitalopram,Fluoetine,Paroxetine,Sertraline,Vilazodone)
35.DOC for disease modifying anti Rheumatic drug(DMARD):-Methotrexate
36.DOC for drug induced parkinson disease:-Benzhexol
37.Choice of Muscle relaxant for Endotracheal intubation:-Succinylcholine
Q
38.Choice for Relaxant for ECT:-succinylcholine
39.Treatment of choice for severe Depression:-ECT
40.DOC for Enteric Fever:-Ceftrixone
41.DOC for Epilepsy in pregnancy:-Lamotrigine
42.Antidote for Fibrinolytics:-Aminocaproic acid
43.DOC for BPH(Benign prostate hypertrophy):-Prozosin
44.Antidote for Heparine Toxicity:-Protamine sulphate
45.prophylaxis for herpes:-Acyclovir
46.prophylaxis for rheumatic fever:-Benzathaine penicilline
47.prophylaxis for MI:-Asprine
48.DOC for Malaria:-Chloroquine
49.DOC for hypertensive emergency:-Sodium nitroprusside
50.DOC for hypertension in pregnancy:-Lobetalol
51.DOC for Eclampsia:-Mgso4
52.DOC for Hypothyroidism:-Levothyroxin
53.DOC for hypovolemic Shock:-IV fluids
54.Antidote for Iron toxicity :-Desferoxamine
55.DOC for Methanol poisoning:-Fomepizole
56.DOC FOR Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus :- Vencomycin
57.Mydriatic of choice in Adults:-Tropicamide
58.Mydriatic of choice in children:-Atropine
59.DOC for syphillis:-Benzathine penicilline
60.DOC for noctural enuresis :- Desmopressin/imipramine
61.DOC for obsessive compulsive disorders:-SSRI
drug(Citalopram,Escitalopram,Fluoetine,Paroxetine,Sertraline,Vilazodone)
62.Antidote for Opiod poisoning:-Nalaxone
63. DOC for oral hypoglycemic drug in obese :- metformine
64.DOC for oral hypoglycemic drug in thin:-Sulfonylureas
65.DOC for cardiogenic Shock:-Dobutamine
66.DOC for cardiogenic Shock with Oligourea:-Dopamine
67.Doc for Status Epilepticus:-Mgso4
68.DOC for prevent surgical site infection:-Cefazolin
69.Doc for patent ductus arteriosus:-Indomethacin
70.Doc for PPH:-Carbaprost
71.Doc for Anovulation:-Clomiphene Citrate
72.Antidote for warferin:- Vita. K
73.DOC for Parkinson disease:-Levodopa+carbdopa
74.DOC for hyperprolactinemia:-Bromocriptine
75.safest ATT Drug in pregnancy:-Rifampicin
76.Drug for prevent for Vertical Transmission:-Nevirapine
Important points :-
1. largest cavity of the body -abdominal cavity
2. largest sesamoid bone of the body - Patella
3. largest branch of the femoral artery - Profunda femoris artery
4. largest ganglion of the neck is - Superior cervical ganglion
5. longest vein of body is - long saphenous vein
6. total degree of rotation of midgut during development is - 270 degree (anticlockwise )
7. Angle of humeral torsion is - 164 degree
8. Angle of femoral torson is - 15 degree
9. First artery to appear in the embryo is - Right and left primitive aorta
10. First teeth to appear is - lower central incisor
11. first permanent teeth to appear in infant is - first molar
12. First bone to ossify in body is - Clavicle
13. Second bone to ossify in body is - Mandible
14. Most sensitive part of bone is - Periosteum
15. Most common cause of nerve root compression in neck is - Cervical spondylosis
16. Nerve supply to the tip of nose is - Opthalmic division of Mandibuler nerve
17. Nerve supply of skin over angle of mandible is - Great auriculer nerve
18. Embryonic disk devolops during - Third week
19. Glabella is the - Smooth prominence immidiately above the root of nose
20. Great vein of galen drains into - Straight sinus
21. Sternocledomastoid is innervated by - Spinal accessory nerve and C2 , C3 spinal nerve
22. Trapezius is innervated by - Spinal accessory nerve and C3 , C4 spinal nerve
23. Cranial nerve having longest intracrenial course - Abducent nerve
24. Largest branch of femoral nerve - Saphenous nerve
25. First endocrine gland to appear in foetus - Thyroid gland
26. Cranial nerve most commonly involved in intracranial aneurysm - Oculomotor
27. Mnimum time required for irreversible brain death due to ischemia - Seven minutes
28. Clinically most important layer of scalp is - Loose areolar tissue
29. lateral geniculate body is concern with - Light reflex
30. Medial geniculate body is concerned with - Auditory reflex
31. Growing end of humerus is - upper end
32. Growing end of femur is - lower end
33. Action of palmer interossei is - Adduction (PAD)
34. Action of dorsal interossei is - Abduction (DAB)
35. Main flexor of proximal interphalangeal joint is - Flexor digitorum superficialis
36. Main flexor of distal interphalangial joint is - Flexor digitorum profundus
37. The nerve piercing supinator muscle is - Posterior interosseus nerve
38. Enteric reflexes causing segmental and penduler movment of gut may be explained by - Bayliss - Starling law of gut
39. Most commoncite of diverticulosis coli is - Sigmoid colon
40. Adam Kiewicz artery suppllies - Spinal cord
41. Superficial cut in the posterior triangle of neck causes - Shrugging ability
42. Lymphatics are absent in - Brain , spinal cord , eye , cornea , internal ear , epidermis , nail , hair , cartilage , splenic pulp
43. blood brain barrier may be destroyed by - Inflammation , radiation , tumor .
44. Legth of filum terminale is - 25 cms
45. Nerve damage affecting movement of thumb is - Median nerve
46. Injury to musculocutaneous nerve maay cause - Loss of supination of forearm, loss of flexion at elbow, Sensory loss over lower lateral area of forearm
47. Veins which drain into portal vein are - 1. Splenic vein
2. Gastric vein
3. Gastroduodenal vein
(excep right ovarian vein )
48. Browne's sign or pulsation is charecteristically seen in - Laryngocele
49. important features of metaphysis are - 1. most vascular part of bone
2. Growth activity is maximise here
3. It is the region favouring hematogenous spread of infection
50. Examples of traction epiphysis are - Mastoid process
-Tronchenters of femur
-Tubercles of humerus
Hypoglycemia(TIRED)
-an abnormal decrease of blood in the sugar
T-achycardia
I-rritability
R-estless
E-xcessiveHunger
D-iaphoresis/Depression