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This channel explains daily editorial covering indian express, Hindustan Times, Livemint and Hindu. You can reach to me for any query at @saurabhGSPaper2
Ans: As per one estimation, lowering sodium intake by 1 gm reduces chances of Blood pressure by 5mm Hg which is the reason for rising stroke incidence.
1. Elevated BP is the reason for cardiovascular disease, the foremost cause of mortality worlwide.
2. Economic impact of cardiovascular disease in low and middle income countries is approx $3.7 trillion between 2011 and 2025.
3. Data from NFHS 5 indicates hypertension is more prevalant among men aged 15 and above.
4. The major problem is person having blood pressure ranging between 130-139/ 80-89 (Prehypertensive people) are at higher risk.
MAT KHAO YE SAB:
▶️Sodium is found in many condiments besides ordinary table salt including soy sauce, salad dressings, ketchup, pickles, and papads: Use these foods moderately in your daily diet.
▶️Baking soda, baking powder, and monosodium glutamate (MSG) also contains high sodium: Avoid using these in your daily cooking.
▶️Do not add salt in dough for chapati or rice.
▶️PIZZA. BURGER, SANDWICH, COTTAGE CHEESE, CURED MEAT TO bILKUL CUT KARO.😁
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMeafoKDlUo
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If you find difficulty in CSAT,you can go through this channel once.
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▶️Bureau of Indian Standards implements Quality Control Orders (QCOs) issued by the Government which ensure that the notified products conform to the requirements of the relevant Indian Standard(s).
▶️After the date of commencement of the QCO, no person can manufacture, import, distribute, sell, hire, lease, store or exhibit for sale any product(s) covered under the QCO without a Standard Mark except under a valid certification from BIS.
▶️As the QCOs are equally applicable to Indian manufacturers as well as foreign manufacturers, the Indian consumers are assured of the quality of such products manufactured in India as well as imported to the country.
Consider the following statements regarding Motion of thanks addressed by president:-
1. The notice of motion is received to speaker through President house.
2. Even matters which are not in the address can be discussed while Motion of Thanks.
Choose the correct code:-
Which of the following statement is correct with respect to Doha Political declaration:-
1. It aims at addressing climate change.
2. It was adopted at WTO ministerial conference.
3. It is central to the need of Least Developed countries.
With reference to the National Rural Health Mission, which of the following are the jobs of 'ASHA', a trained community health worker:
1. Accompanying women to the health facility for antenatal care checkup.
2. Using pregnancy test kits for early detection of pregnancy.
3. Providing information on nutrition and immunization
4. Conducting the delivery of baby
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
What is Preferential Voting system?
Answer
👉Preferential voting is a system of voting in which voters indicate their first, second, and lower choices of several candidates for a single office.
👉Under this, a voter can choose just one candidate, but also rank candidates in an order of preference.
👉If a candidate wins 50% of the mandate plus one vote, he/she is declared the winner.
👉But if the candidate falls short of this threshold, the candidates are ranked again based on the second choice of a voter.
👉And if this still falls below the threshold, the contest moves on to the third round, and so on.
👉This system of voting is used for elections to the House of Representatives in Australia and to elect some mayors in New Zealand, along with some other countries.
The difference between preferential voting and proportional representation voting is that in proportional representation voting more than one member can be elected for each electorate but in preferential voting only one member can be elected for each electorate.
#GOVERNANCE GA PAPER 2
Context: Universal health care and the role of primary health service in achieving UHC.
The Constitution prescribes the maximum number of Lok Sabha seats at 530 + 20. Is a constitutional amendment under A368 required to change these numbers.
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/channel/IRANDIS_FOR_UPSC/115
you can read 13th amendment of srilanka and opposition to it by buddhist monk on this channel
#Governance GS Paper 2 (Health)
According to Global report on sodium intake reduction, member states are taking steps to reduce sodium intake by 30% by 2025.
Why sodium is such a beig deal?
You can watch the following link for better understanding
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https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhN0gMovJa2FQT_1iHflLZMVsXqnOtXeo
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#Governance GS Paper 2
What is Quality control order
Law on Defamation is also discussed along with disqualification procedure
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Which of the the following statements is correct:-
1. The Rajya sabha has only recommendatory role in passing Appropriation bill and Finance bill.
2. Bye laws , orders and regulations is the part of subordinate legislation.
3. The last two and half hour is dedicated on Friday for discussing and passing private member bill.
Explanation:- The notice is received to speaker through ministry of parliamentary affairs
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Five indexes used by V-Dem to capture democratic values in India.
👉The deliberative democracy index measures whether political decisions are made through public reasoning or emotional appeals and coercion.
👉The egalitarian democracy index examines equal access to rights and liberties.
👉The electoral democracy index evaluates election cleanliness and lack of fraud.
👉The liberal democracy index measures protection of individual and minority rights against state tyranny.
👉The participatory democracy index measures active citizen engagement in electoral and non-electoral political processes.
Consider the following statements:
1. Parole is granted for specific reason while furlough is granted without any reason.
2. Furlough is granted by Deputy Inspector of Prison while Parole is granted by Divisional commissioner.
3. Period of Furlough is treated as remission of sentence.
Choose the correct code:
Consider the following statements with respect to Pradhan Mantri Gram sadak yojana:
1. It is part of Government of India's poverty reduction strategy.
2. The third phase aims at connecting habitations to agricultural and rural markets (GrAMs), high secondary schools and hospitals.
3. National Rural Infrastructure Development Agency (NRIDA) as the nodal implementation agency for the implementation of the PMGSY.
Choose the correct answer using code below:
Health for all has been adopted by World Health assembly in 1977. The word For All means universalisation. There has been focus on Primary health care through Alma Ata declaration , a step towards UHC. The 3 major components of Alma Ata Declaration:
It has 3 components:
1. Integrated health services to meet people’s health needs throughout their lives
2. Addressing the broader determinants of health through multisectoral policy and action
3. Empowering individuals, families and communities to take charge of their own health.
And 8 Pillars of declaration are:
1. Public education.
2. Proper nutrition.
3. Clean water and sanitation
4. Maternal and child care.
5. Immunization
6. Accessible treatment
7. Provisioning of Drug
8. Local Disease control.
But now it is a time to encompass Primary, secondary and tertiary health service together. This necessitates fore private sector participation too as Asthana declaration of 2018 says , but the problem is tobacco, alcohol company is being run by private sector. But yes the arrangement like Ayushman Bharat is a key.
Which of the following statement regarding constitutional provision is correct:-
1. The same person can be appointed as Governor of two or more States.
2. The election of President and Vice president should be supported by 20 proposes and 20 seconders.
Choose the correct code:-
Recently a UT of Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have been merged. Which of the following is correct with respect to corresponding changes in the constitution as an implications of the merger:-
1. Amendment in First and second schedule both
2. Amendment under article 240.
3. Amendment under article 4 of the constitution.
Which of the following statements is incorrect:-
1. Tribes advisory council cannot give suo moto advice to Governor regarding welfare of Tribes in schedule areas.
2. Today, The schedule areas covers only 40% of total tribal population.
3. Provision of 5th schedule can be amended by constitutional amendment act under article 368.
#POLITY GS PAPER 2
Context: IT Raid on Media houses like BBC is against freedom of press. However this article is of no use for UPSC, SO better to read this
Indian Express Newspapers v. Union of India: Prohibiting newspaper from the publication of its own views or the views of the correspondence about the burning topic of the day is the serious encroachment on the valuable rights of the freedom of speech and expression.
Romesh Thapper vs UOI: The Court Held that that there can be no doubt that freedom of speech and expression includes freedom of propagation of ideas, and that freedom is ensured by the freedom of circulation .A law which authorizes imposition of restrictions on grounds of ‘public safety or the ‘maintenance of public order’ falls outside the scope of the authorized restrictions under clause (2) and therefore void and unconstitutional.
However, there are certain restrictions in Article 19(2) to protect the nation and its integrity.