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🔆Persons with Disabilities(PWDs)
✅As per United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities PWDs include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
✅As per National Family Health Survey, India’s population of people with a disability has reduced to 1% between 2019 and 2021, from the 2.2% (26.8 million) estimated by the Indian census in 2011.
✅As per 2011 population census, 20% of persons with disabilities in India have a disability in movement, 19% have a disability in seeing, 19% have a disability in hearing and 8% have multiple disabilities.
Detailed content prepared by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Aspirants may go through for summary of constitutional provisions, laws and landmark judgments aiding gender empowerment.
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Findings of HCES 2022-23
The urban-rural consumption divide has narrowed to 71% in 2022-23 from a peak of 91% in 2004-05, so inequality is declining.
Rural households spending on food has dropped below 50% of their total expenditure for the first time ever.
There is a sharp rise in urban and rural consumption by over 2.5 times from 2011-12 levels in current prices, hence India’s growth is not restricted to a few, but is very broad-based.
As per the Niti Aayog’s multi-dimensional poverty index 2023, 11% of the population was below the poverty line, based on which it has argued that 25 crore people have escaped poverty
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Connecting Farming Community and Technology!
🔹 ₹141.41 crores released for Kisan Drone Promotion
🔹 'Drone Didi' Scheme initiated to equip women SHGs with drones
✅The quantum of Gender Budget reported in 2024-25 is 38.6% more than budget estimates of 2023-24.
✅The share of Gender Budget in the total Union Budget increased to 6.5% in 2024-25 from 5% in 2023-24.
Aviation Sector in India
India is the third-largest domestic aviation market in the world, after the USA and China.
The Indian Aviation Industry is one of the fastest growing in the world, it was valued at $20 Billion in 2020 and is projected to double by 2027.
India has 137 airports which include 103 Domestic Airports, 24 International Airports, and 10 Customs Airports.
Current Status of Coal Reserve
India has rich deposits of coal in the world. Total estimated reserves of coal as on 01-04-2022 were 361.41 billion tonnes.
The top three states with highest coal reserves in India are Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, which accounts for approximately 69% of the total coal reserves in the country.
India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal globally after China, surpassing the USA in 2022.
India is the second largest producer of coal in the world, after China. In 2022, India accounted for 11 percent of the world’s total coal produced.
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Globally, 1.3 billion people (which is equivalent to nearly the entire population of India) live with some form of disability.
Of them, 80% live in developing countries; further, 70% of them live in rural areas.
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👉🏻Delhi is the most unsafe metropolitan city for women in the country, recording on an average three rape cases daily, according to the annual report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
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Air Pollution in India
According to the World Air Quality Report 2023, India is ranked eighth in the list of countries with the worst air quality index.
Delhi ranks fourth among the 50 most polluted cities in the world.
Causes: The transport industry is responsible for 20–35% of PM2.5 pollution in the country.
The use of biomass fuels, industrial plants, and coal-fired power plants also contributes to the deterioration of air quality.
India’s edible oil imports have increased by nearly 1.5 times and more than doubled in rupee value over the past decade, reaching a record over 16 million tonnes in the year ending October 2023.
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Solar photovoltaic installations globally touched 1,133 gigawatts (GW) as of 2022 with 191 GW being added in 2022. Nearly a fourth, or about 350 MW, is installed in China, which is not a member of the ISA. China is followed by the United States, a member country at 111 GW. India ranks among the top 5 countries globally with 62 GW.
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Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
✅ Indian pharmaceutical industry is the 3rd largest pharmaceutical industry in the world by volume with current market size of around USD 50 Billions.
✅ India, the world’s largest provider of generic drugs exported pharmaceuticals worth over 25 billion U.S. dollars in the financial year 2023.
✅ According to the Indian Economic Survey 2021, the pharmaceutical industry in India is expected to reach USD 120-130 Billion by 2030.
Zero food kids in India 6.73 million ( 6.7 cr)
19.3% in India
Nothing to eat in last 24 hrs.
Milk Production in India
– India is the largest producer of milk in the world, contributing 24% of global milk production in 2021-22.
– The top 5 milk-producing states are: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh together contribute 53% of total milk production in the country
Organic Farming in India
✅India occupies fifth place globally with a total area of 2.66 million hectares in organic farming.
✅Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under organic certification followed by Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Karnataka.
✅Sikkim is India’s first fully organic state, with implementing organic practices on around 75,000 hectares of agricultural land.
✅In 2022-23, India produced around 2.9 million metric tonnes of certified organic products like oil seeds, cereals and millets, cotton, pulses among others.
✅The exports of India’s organic products stood at $708 million in 2022-23 and considering the global market size of around $138 billion, there is a tremendous scope to increase the organic exports in the near future.
Civil Services year-wise Seats
KSG IAS Mock Interview Programme for UPSC Civil Services Exam
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Sports Sector in India
The market size of the sports industry across India was about 142 billion Indian rupees in 2022 and is expected to reach 300 billion Indian rupees by 2027.
Cricket remains the dominant sport, but other sports like kabaddi, football, badminton, and hockey are gaining popularity and attracting significant viewership and investment.
The National Statistical Office (NSO) has released its first advance estimates of national income for 2023-24. Beating all expectations, NSO estimates, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will record a growth of 7.3 per cent. However, this good news hides an economic reality that is a not-so-good news for the country’s largest employer—the agriculture sector. The agriculture sector (including livestock, forestry and fishing) is estimated to grow at 1.8 per cent in 2023-24 (at 2011-12 prices)—a steep decline from the 4 per cent growth in the financial year 2022-23
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CRIME AGAINST WOMEN
✅Crimes against women have increased year on year. As per the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report 2015, every day 21 women die because of dowry in India.
✅ According to the NCRB report 2019, 4 lakh cases were registered under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
✅ As per the National Family Health Survey 5 (2019- 20), 30 percent of women between the ages of 18 and 49 experienced physical violence from the age of 15 ( that's over 20 crore women), while six per cent experienced sexual violence in their lifetime.
✅ In 2021, 136,000 complaints were registered under Indian Penal Code Section 498A (cruelty by husband or his relatives).
✅According to NFHS data, 87 per cent of married women who are victims of marital violence do not seek help.
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About half of the world’s children (953 million) were exposed to high or extremely high water stress in 2022, according to a new UNICEF report.
This year, UNICEF is launching the Sustainability and Climate Action Plan, which commit to galvanising efforts to fill global gaps to protect the most vulnerable children.
Love affairs were the third-biggest triggers of murders that took place in India in 2022, according to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) report for the year 2022. The report stated that "disputes" and "personal enmity" were the first and second reasons behind murder cases in the year.
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HIV Facts & Figures
The 2022 HIV Estimates indicate that around 2.47 million people are living with HIV in India. AIDS-related deaths in 2022 stood at approximately 39,000.
UNAIDS Report 2023, approximately 9.2 million people, including 660,000 children living with HIV.
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Sugar Production in India
India has been the largest consumer ( 15% share) and second largest producer of sugar (20% share) in the world.
Location of Sugar Industry in India: Sugar industry is broadly distributed over two major areas of production:
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana and Punjab in the north and
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh in the south.
South India has tropical climate which is suitable for higher sucrose content giving higher yield per unit area as compared to north India
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OTT Subscribers In India
Each OTT paying audience member in India has 2.4 subscriptions on an average, according to Ormax OTT Audience Sizing Report 2022.
The consultancy firm estimates that India has 424 million OTT users.
On the other hand, India has an approximate 150 million households with TVs, which translates to 600 million TV viewers.
The study also showed that 72 per cent consumers in India would pay for an all-in-one platform for their entertainment services.