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UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

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Save Wetlands Campaign

◇ Context: Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched the ‘Save Wetlands Campaign’.

◇ Nanda Lake is Goa’s first Ramsar Site

About the Campaign:

◇ Approach: This campaign is structured on a “whole of society” approach for wetlands conservation, enabling affirmative actions for wetlands conservation at all levels of society and involving all strata of society.

◇ Aim of the Campaign: Over the next one year, the campaign will include sensitizing people to the value of wetlands, increasing the coverage of wetland Mitras and building citizen partnerships for wetlands conservation.

◇ Mission Sahbhagita: Launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in 2022, it aims to effectively manage the network of 75 wetlands of national and international significance.

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■ “Reddmatter”: New superconductor Material

About the New Superconductor Material

◇ Operating range: Can operate at room temperature (21 degrees C) and much lower pressure (10,000 atmospheric pressure) than previously discovered superconducting materials.

◇ Naming: They named the resulting material “reddmatter,” after observing how the material’s hue changed from blue to pink to red as it got compressed.

◇ Material: It is formed by combining lutetium (a rare earth metal) with hydrogen and nitrogen.

◇ Applications: The new superconductor could help create lossless electrical grids, and better and cheaper magnets for use in future nuclear fusion reactors, among other things.

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Alluri Sitharama Raju and Komaram Bheem

About Alluri Sitharama Raju:

Raju channelled the discontent of the hill people in Ganjam, Visakhapatnam, and Godavari into an effective guerrilla resistance against the British.

◇ Colonial rule threatened the tribals’ traditional podu (shifting) cultivation, as the government sought to secure forest lands.

◇ The Forest Act of 1882 banned the collection of minor forest produce such as roots and leaves, and tribal people were forced into labour by the colonial government.

◇ Strong anti-government sentiment, exploded into armed resistance in August 1922.

◇ The Rampa or Manyam Rebellion continued in the form of a guerrilla war until May 1924, when Raju, the charismatic ‘Manyam Veerudu’ or Hero of Jungle, was finally captured and executed.

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Laccase Enzyme

◇ Context: An enzyme called laccase generated by a group of fungi has been found capable of degrading a variety of hazardous organic dye molecules that are regularly drained into waterbodies after dying clothes in the textile industry.

◇ Enzyme promiscuity: laccase shows enzyme promiscuity (i.e., the capability of an enzyme to catalyse a reaction other than the reaction for which it has been specialized).

◇ This property can be used for designing enzyme-coated cassettes for treating heavily dye-polluted water through a natural solution to make the environment greener.

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No. of Tests Topic Wise
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45 History Tests
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TYPES OF INFLATION.


#Economy #Inflation #GS3

Depending upon the range of increase, and its severity, inflation may be classified into three broad categories.

LOW INFLATION.

◇ Such inflation is slow and on predictable lines, which might be called small or gradual .

◇ Low inflation takes place in a longer period and the range of increase is usually in ‘single digit’.

◇ Such inflation has also been called as ‘creeping inflation’.

GALLOPING INFLATION.

◇ This is a ‘very high inflation’ running in the range of double-digit or triple digit (i.e., 20 per cent, 100 per cent in a year)

◇ Other names to this inflation are hopping inflation, jumping inflation and running or runaway inflation.

HYPER INFLATION

◇ This form of inflation is ‘large and accelerating’ which might have the annual rates in million or even trillion.

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DHARMASHASTRA.


#Ancienthistory #Literarysources #GS1

◇ Comes from root word Dhri – meaning to maintain, support and sustain.
 
◇ Dharma concept based on idea that universe is governed by certain natural law and moral laws guiding human should be in agreement with them.
 
◇ Dharma refers to goals known as Purusharthas – are Dharma, artha, kama and moksha.
 
◇ Sanskrit text dealing with Dharma called Dharmashashtras.
 
DHARMASHASTRA THREE DIVISIONS :-

1.  Dharmasutras (600 – 300BCE)

2.  Smritis ( 200BCE – 900CE)

3. Third include commentaries, collection with comments and conclusions and compendia of views from different texts.
 
SOURCES OF DHARMA :-

Shruti (vedas)

smriti (smriti text)

Sadachara and shishtachara.
 
◇ Person’s dharma depends on Gender, age, martial status, varna, and ashrama.
 

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ANTHURIUM

◇ An anthurium is a vast group of beautiful blooming plants available in a wide range of colours.

◇ Anthurium is one of the best domestic flowering plants in the world.

◇ They are decorative as well as purify the surrounding air and remove harmful airborne chemicals like formaldehyde, ammonia, toluene, xylene, and allergens.

◇ Its importance of removing toxic substances from the air, NASA has placed it in the list of air purifier plants.

◇ Anthurium has larger economic importance because of its eye-catching and beautiful inflorescence and fetches a good market price.

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📚UPSC Prelims Hacked 2.0 ebook (Updated) released.

The first edition of our ebook (57-page) helped aspirants secure over 60+ additional marks In 2023 GS Prelims Paper effortlessly (For Proof: Refer attached pdf 👇) . Now, we've taken it to the next level! 🚀

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👉 98% Aspirants Unaware of These Game-Changing Tricks—Don't Be Left Behind!

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For both GS & CSAT ebooks👇
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UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

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About Komaram Bheem:

◇ Komram Bheem was born in the Gond tribal community at Sankepally village in Komarambheem District, renamed after him in 2016.

◇ The Nizam government used to collect tax in the name of ‘Bambram’ and ‘Dupapetti’ from people grazing cattle and collecting firewood for cooking.

◇ In opposition, Bheem spread the message of “Jal, Jangal, Zameen” (water, forest land) among tribal people. This has become a clarion call for indigenous people’s rights to natural resources, used in many parts of India to date.

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UPSC 2024/25 : Topic Wise Test Series with Detailed explanation

What you will get?
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App link
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo

Sale will end at 12pm today FINALLY

Читать полностью…

UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

📚UPSC Prelims Hacked 2.0 ebook (Updated) released.

The first edition of our ebook (57-page) helped aspirants secure over 60+ additional marks In 2023 GS Prelims Paper effortlessly (For Proof: Refer attached pdf 👇) . Now, we've taken it to the next level! 🚀

✨ What's Inside?

31 Proven Techniques to Eliminate Options with Precision.
Subject wise-Important topics based on past 10 years PYQs Paper Analysis.
✅ Navigate Doubtful, Confusing, and Unknown Questions with Expert Strategies.
Expert Tips for Best Preparation & Exam hall Strategy and Stress Management.
✅ Many more..


💡 Why Choose Us:

👉 Written by Gurudayal, an IITian and Cracked IAS(P) & IFS(P) 3 Times.
👉 UPSC Toppers Rank-6, IFoS & Rank-99, UPSC CSE found this pdf very useful.
👉 98% Aspirants Unaware of These Game-Changing Tricks—Don't Be Left Behind!

💰 Limited Launch Offer: 80% OFF for First 30 Students!
💰 14-Day 100% Refund Guarantee.

Visit our website
https://shorturl.at/bhtJ1

For both GS & CSAT ebooks👇
https://shorturl.at/tuwyO

Читать полностью…

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MATSYA-6000

India’s indigenous manned submersible ‘MATSYA-6000’ plunges into the bowels of the Indian Ocean.

◇ The Indian Government launched the Samudrayaan Mission in 2021 and MATSYA is the vehicle designed for this mission.

◇ MATSYA-6000 is a manned submersible vehicle developed indigenously.

◇ It is a 6000 m depth-rated Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).

◇ It was designed and develope by National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai under Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).

◇ The submersible can on-board a 3-person crew and dive deep at 6,000 metres.

◇ It has an endurance of 12 hours under normal operation and 96 hours in case of emergency for human safety.

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UPSC NOTES & CURRENT AFFAIRS

M. Laxmikanth polity complete notes for revision from first chapter Historical background to last chapter.

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Batch 1/2025 (Pre + Mains) : Topic Wise Test Series with Daily Planner

For UPSC Students who can't afford high coaching fees and are doing self study.

App link
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo

Sale will end at 12pm today FINALLY

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