56616
■ India’s first cloned desi Gir female calf Ganga
◇ Context: The National Dairy Research Institute ( est. 1956, under ICAR, based in Haryana’s Karnal) has produced the first-ever clone of a calf belonging to the indigenous Gir cow breed. The calf has been named Ganga.
□ Process:
◇ Scientists used three animals for producing this calf: Oocyte was taken from the Sahiwal breed, a somatic cell from the Gir breed, and a surrogate animal was a crossbreed.
□ What is Reproductive cloning?
◇ Reproductive cloning is a process by which an exact genetic replica, or clone, of an existing organism, is created through a type of cloning called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
◇ This involves removing the nucleus of an egg cell and replacing it with the nucleus of a somatic cell (a non-reproductive cell) from the organism to be cloned.
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■ FERNARIUM
◇ Context: Eravikulam National Park (ENP), the natural habitat of Nilgiri tahr in Munnar, has a new attraction — a Fernarium set up inside the park.
□ Fernarium:
◇ A fernarium is a type of botanical garden or greenhouse that specializes in cultivating and displaying various species of ferns.
◇ Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family. They grow naturally in a soilless condition. The plants obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees.
◇ Ferns are a diverse group of plants that do not produce flowers or seeds but instead reproduce through spores.
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Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
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👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
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☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests
👉 Handwritten Model Answers
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👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
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■ FERNARIUM
◇ Context: Eravikulam National Park (ENP), the natural habitat of Nilgiri tahr in Munnar, has a new attraction — a Fernarium set up inside the park.
□ Fernarium:
◇ A fernarium is a type of botanical garden or greenhouse that specializes in cultivating and displaying various species of ferns.
◇ Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family. They grow naturally in a soilless condition. The plants obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees.
◇ Ferns are a diverse group of plants that do not produce flowers or seeds but instead reproduce through spores.
SCHEDULE of PRELIMS TEST SERIES cum GUIDANCE PROGRAM 2026 by EnlightIAS under toppers
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of toppers sessions will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team..
☘️☘️GEO SUPER 50 " MAINS 25 Batch!!
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SCHEDULE of PRELIMS TEST SERIES cum GUIDANCE PROGRAM 2026 by EnlightIAS under toppers
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•Schedule of toppers sessions will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team..
☘️☘️GEO SUPER 50 " MAINS 25 Batch!!
Admissions are closing now!!
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■ SNAP-10A
◇ Context: Launched on April 3, 1965, SNAP-10A was the world’s first operational nuclear reactor in space. While it still remains in orbit, it was operational for just 43 days.
□ About nuclear reactors:
◇ A class of devices that contain and control sustained nuclear chain reactions, these systems are at the heart of any nuclear power plant.
□ Nuclear Reactor in Earth orbit:
◇ The U.S.’ first and only known space nuclear reactor, the SNAP-10A was the result of the government-sponsored System for Nuclear Auxiliary Power (SNAP) programme, also known as SNAPSHOT for Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power Shot.
◇ The SNAP reactors had liquid sodium-potassium alloy as the coolant. A thermoelectric enriched uranium fuel with zirconium hydride as a moderator converter was used to directly convert heat from the reactor into electricity.
◇ Russia has sent quite a few of them, including one that crashed and scattered radioactive debris over Canada in 1978.
🙌🙌Dear aspirants,
Enlight IAS test series proved to be the most successful in prelims again.
A record success rate in prelims 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021. So many students cleared prelims this year!
Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Aastha Singh AIR 61, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS. Click here to know
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■ Sebi’s SCORES platform
◇ Context: In May, Sebi’s SCORES platform resolved 2,457 complaints against companies and market intermediaries.
□ About SCORES:
◇ SEBI’s Complaints Redress System (SCORES) portal encourages investors to lodge their complaints on SCORES instead of sending physical letters. SCORES doesn’t deal with complaints against companies including Unlisted/delisted companies, sick companies or a company where a moratorium order is passed, or where the company is struck off by the Registrar of Companies (RoC).
■ International Finance Corporation (IFC)
◇ Context: The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of The World Bank, has said it will stop supporting investments in new coal projects.
◇ Previously, in 2020, IFC had unveiled a policy requiring clients to reduce their exposure to coal projects by half by 2025, and to zero by 2030, but did not prevent new investments.
□ Status of IFC lending in India
◇ It has lent close to $5 billion to almost 88 financial institutions in India.
🚨GEO 300+ GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL TEST SERIES SCHEDULE- MAINS 2025
☘️LAST 2 DAYS FOR ENROLLEMENT !!
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■ Sagar Setu Mobile App
◇ Context: The App Version of the National Logistics Portal (Marine), named ‘Sagar-Setu’, has been launched by Ministry for Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
◇ Aim: The app will provide real-time information on vessel-related information, gate, container freight stations, and transactions, enabling digital transactions for payments.
◇ Benefits: The app will boost maritime trade, enhance the economy of the country, and increase the visibility of operations and tracking.
■ SNAP-10A
◇ Context: Launched on April 3, 1965, SNAP-10A was the world’s first operational nuclear reactor in space. While it still remains in orbit, it was operational for just 43 days.
□ About nuclear reactors:
◇ A class of devices that contain and control sustained nuclear chain reactions, these systems are at the heart of any nuclear power plant.
□ Nuclear Reactor in Earth orbit:
◇ The U.S.’ first and only known space nuclear reactor, the SNAP-10A was the result of the government-sponsored System for Nuclear Auxiliary Power (SNAP) programme, also known as SNAPSHOT for Space Nuclear Auxiliary Power Shot.
◇ The SNAP reactors had liquid sodium-potassium alloy as the coolant. A thermoelectric enriched uranium fuel with zirconium hydride as a moderator converter was used to directly convert heat from the reactor into electricity.
◇ Russia has sent quite a few of them, including one that crashed and scattered radioactive debris over Canada in 1978.
Today's Free Test : Making of the Constitution
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Orientation CLASS
CLASS 1
Component 1:
☘️ Revise Syllabus- 300+ Qs & Hand written model answers
☘️ Based upon PYQ & Current Affair Themes
☘️ 50+ Enrichment Sessions
☘️ Integration of Thinkers, Case Studies etc
Component 2:
👉10 Sectional & 4 Full Length Tests
👉 Handwritten Model Answers
👉 Personalised Evaluation by Shikha Ma’am.
👉 Guaranteed Evaluation in 3-4 Days
👉 Daily offline mentorship with Ankit.A geography topper
👉 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL yearly current affairs booklet 2025-26 - GEOGRAPHIKA
**Students will get Topper's handwritten model answer booklets with GEO 300 + Batch
For Queries, Call at 9311082312 or fill the form at https://forms.gle/dqijMWGvTa3BCU3N6
[CLICK HERE - To watch Topper's talk with AIR 67 - Farkhanda Qureshi & Shikha Ma'am]
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