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Join us as we explore the wilderness and share the beautiful scenery of nature! For all questions: @magellanvs
Meet the Sultan Chicken! 🐓
The Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a bird species found in the Eastern Hemisphere, from Europe and Africa to Australia and New Zealand, mainly in tropical and subtropical climates.
Rare Sightings 🌟
In many regions, the Sultan Chicken is a rare sight. Unfortunately, it's listed in the Red Books of several countries due to its declining population.
Habitat and Diet 🌿
This amazing bird inhabits the shores of marshes, small lakes, and sea bays with dense thickets of reeds, sedges, or cattails. It feeds on various aquatic plants, as well as snails, crayfish, insects, fish eggs, and frogs.
Special Feature 👣
Check out the Sultan Chicken's long toes, perfect for walking on shallow water and navigating through aquatic plants! 🌱
🐟 Meet the Garra Rufa, a freshwater fish from Western Asia with a unique talent - giving peels by nibbling on dead skin! 🌸
They don't harm healthy skin, leaving it clean and slightly red after the procedure. The process is painless, causing only a gentle tickle. The fish's saliva may even have antibacterial properties! 🧬 This peel is especially beneficial for people with skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema, improving skin health.
In captivity, they grow up to 10 cm long, and in the wild, up to 14 cm. 🌿
Brown Bear's Fishing Adventure! 🐻🎣
Meet the Kamchatka brown bear (Ursus arctos), a skilled hunter in the waters of Kuril Lake. 🌟
Did you know? Brown bears can catch up to 30 salmon per day, making them expert fishermen! 🐟👏
Watch as this majestic creature showcases its fishing skills in the crystal-clear waters of Kuril Lake. 🌟
🐗 Meet the warthog Phacochoerus africanus, who visited a family of striped mongooses Mungos mungo for a spa day! 🌟 The mongooses happily cleaned the warthog of ticks and other tiny critters.
👉 Did you know that warthogs are skilled diggers and use their powerful snouts and tusks to excavate burrows? 🌳 Learn more about these fascinating pigs and mongooses! 🐾💡
🐾💡 Shrews (Sorex) have a fascinating behavior: grown-up babies follow their mother, clinging to her and each other with their teeth at the base of their tails, forming a "train"! 🚂
🔥 Some shrew species are venomous, while others use echolocation! 🦇 Overall, they're one of the most successful mammal families, with around 100 billion animals worldwide. 🌎
🙅♀️ Don't confuse shrews with mice: they're not rodents, but insectivores! 🐜 Shrews have an extremely high metabolism, needing to consume 1.5-2 times their body weight in food daily. 🍔
💤 As a result, shrews feed almost continuously, with very short sleep breaks. Without food, they die quickly: small species in just 7-9 hours (the lesser white-toothed shrew in 5.5 hours)! ⏰
🌟 Meet the Orchid Mantis, a master of aggressive mimicry! 🌟
Found in Southeast Asia, these mantises feed on insects like butterflies, flies, bees, and crickets. While small, dull males hide in ambush, females flaunt their vibrant colors to lure prey. They're so large and bright that they attract pollinators better than actual flowers! 🌼
Aggressive mimicry is when a predator attracts prey by resembling a harmless species. Over time, female Orchid Mantis have evolved to become brighter and larger, mimicking flowers to perfection. They mature slower, live longer (8 months vs 5-6 months for males), and grow up to 6 cm in length - nearly twice the size of males! 🐜💪
Meet the Alfalfa Leafcutter Bee! 🐝
Megachile rotundata is a vital pollinator, bred on a large scale for its importance in agriculture.
These solitary bees build nests with cells containing a single egg and pollen, lined with cut pieces of alfalfa, rose, and other plant leaves. 🌿
The cut pieces are rounded and don't harm the plant, as the bees don't damage the vascular system. 💡
This bee doesn't produce honey and doesn't form large colonies, but is a crucial pollinator for many flowering plants, including alfalfa, carrots, and more! 🌼
🐦 Meet the Sharp-beaked Ground Finch (Geospiza difficilis), a vampire-like bird found only on the northern islands of the Galapagos archipelago (Wolf and Darwin). 🌟
About 500,000 years ago, these finches colonized the islands, where they coexisted with large seabirds like the Nazca Booby. 🐧
During breeding season, the boobies become vulnerable and can't leave their eggs, making them easy prey for the finches. The finches peck at the boobies' wings, tails, and backs, drinking blood from their deep wounds. 💉
This behavior helps the finches supplement their fluid intake on the arid islands. It's believed that this behavior evolved from the finches' habit of picking parasites from other animals. 🐜
The finches also steal booby eggs, rolling them on rocks until they break. 🥚
These small but feisty troublemakers will do whatever it takes to survive! 😳
🐸 Meet the Black-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis moreletii) 🌟
Found in the mountainous rainforests of southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras, these frogs thrive in humid environments. 🌿
👀 Did you know? They lay eggs on vegetation above pools, and when tadpoles hatch, they take a leap of faith, falling several meters into the water below! 💦 They grow rapidly and can leave the water in just 6-8 weeks.
📏 Reaching 6-7 cm in length, Black-Eyed Tree Frogs can live up to 8-10 years in captivity. Their vibrant green coloration, sometimes with white spots, helps them blend in. 🌟 At night, they transform into a purplish-brown hue. 🔮
🕷️ Meet the Brazilian Jewel Tarantula (Typhochlaena seladonia), a unique tree-dwelling spider that builds its home under tree bark. It ambushes its prey by hiding under a "trapdoor" and pouncing when the time is right. 🌳
These spiders are quite small, with males reaching 3-4 cm and females 4-6 cm in length, including their legs. 🐜
Despite their name, they don't feed on birds, but rather on insects. They're related to larger bird-eating spiders, hence the name. 🐜
Their stunning coloration, featuring black, blue, yellow, red, and pink hues, earns them their "jewel" title. 💎 Their two-toned, iridescent legs are a sight to behold, making them one of the most beautiful spiders in the world. 🌟
Golden Plover's Clever Trick 🐦
The Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria) protects its nest by distracting humans. If you didn't spot the 4 eggs at first, that's intentional! They're speckled to blend in with rounded stones. 🌎
Now, the mother plover will pretend to be injured, leading you further and further away - "catch me, it's so easy, I'm weak!" 😂
Then, she'll chuckle at the gullible human, slip into the grass, and quietly return to incubate her precious eggs... 👀
Fun fact: Golden Plovers are known for their impressive migrations, traveling up to 3,000 miles each way between their breeding and wintering grounds! 🌟
Wood Ducks: The Stunning Relatives of Mandarin Ducks 🦆
Meet the Wood Ducks (Aix sponsa), close relatives of the breathtaking Mandarin Ducks. Their coloring is only slightly less vibrant, but just as stunning! 🌟
While Mandarin Ducks inhabit Asia, Wood Ducks call the USA home, with some populations also found in Canada and Cuba. They're often kept in European parks for decorative purposes, where they sometimes escape into the wild. These ducks feed on both plants and animals, and nest in tree cavities, typically in deciduous trees. 🌳
Did you know? Wood Ducks prefer small, freshwater habitats like forest lakes, marshes, and slow-moving rivers. They often settle on shaded shores with abundant oak, willow, and poplar trees. 🌲
In the wild, they choose old trees with cavities that have entrance holes at least 9 cm in diameter and 20 cm deep. In captivity, nesting boxes can replace these natural cavities. 🏠
🦋 The giant stick insect Phasma gigas lives in Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia.
🌿 They mimic sticks and leaves, with "phasma" meaning ghost or phantom in Latin.
🍃 All known stick insects are herbivores, eating leaves from various plants, including rose, oak, and eucalyptus. 🌸
🐨 Meet the tree kangaroo, Dendrolagus!
It has a long tail and pouch like a regular kangaroo, but it's smaller and jumps from branch to branch.
Its curved claws help it grip trees, and its strong tail balances its body during agile jumps 🌳💨
🐨 The Eastern Quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) is not a true quoll, despite its similar body shape.
It once inhabited Tasmania and Australia, but now only exists in the wild in Tasmania and Bruny Island.
🌃 Quolls are small, cat-sized nocturnal animals, feeding on insects, small animals, and reptiles. 🐜💡
Swifts' Unique Takeoff 🐦✈️
Swifts can't take off from a flat surface! 🤯 To get airborne, they need a little help - a toss into the air. 🌟
Interesting fact: Swifts are aerial birds, spending most of their lives in flight. They even sleep while flying! 😴 Their curved wings make them agile and fast, but also require a special takeoff technique. 🌠
🐦 Watch how a father stork protects his children from bad weather! ☁️
Every year, after wintering in warm countries, storks return to their old nest high up in a tree or on a pole to raise their chicks. 🌳
The chicks are born helpless, so for two months, one parent always guards them while the other flies off to find food. During the day, dad keeps watch, and at night, mom takes over. 🕰️
And when the sun beats down or it rains, the stork spreads its wide wings, gently covering the little ones to keep them from overheating or catching a cold. ❤️
Meet the Helmeted Hornbill! 🐦
The Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) is a unique bird species found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. 🌟
A remarkable parenting behavior! 👨👩👧👦
Watch as the male Hornbill feeds his mate, who is incubating eggs, through a small opening in the nest. But here's the amazing part: the male seals the female inside the nest with clay, leaving only a tiny hole! 🌀
This is done for safety reasons, to protect the eggs from predators. Later, when the chicks hatch and grow, the male breaks down the clay barrier and reunites with his family. 💕
Interesting fact: Did you know that the female Hornbill can also break the clay seal from the inside, ensuring her survival even if something happens to the male? 💪
🌟 Amazing sight - the green lacewing lays eggs on long stalks to keep them out of ants' reach! 🐜
The common green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea) is small, only up to 10mm in body length and 30mm in wingspan. This insect is very beneficial: its larvae eat aphids immediately after hatching and can consume 200-300 aphids during their development. 🐜
They also eat plant mites, mealybugs, and moth eggs! 🌿 The adult lacewing feeds on nectar, honeydew, and other sweet treats it can find. 🍯
🦀 Meet the Coconut Crab (Birgus latro), a member of the hermit crab family, often mistakenly called a crab. 🤦♀️
🤯 This massive crustacean is one of the largest land-dwelling arthropods, reaching 40 cm in length and weighing up to 4 kg! Its claws can exert a force strong enough to crack small bones. 💪
🌟 As a juvenile, the Coconut Crab is indistinguishable from a regular hermit crab, carrying a shell and spending most of its time in water. However, once it outgrows its larval stage and leaves the water, it can never return, leading an exclusively terrestrial life as an adult. 🌴
👃 This thieving creature has an incredible sense of smell and has inspired many legends on Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. Interestingly, if thrown into water, this giant crab will drown! 🌊
Meet the Komodo Kufiya and its Offspring! 🐍🌴
The Blue Komodo Kufiya (Trimeresurus insularis) is a unique species found only in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. 🌟
Did you know that different islands in Indonesia are home to various colors of Kufiya, including green, yellow, and orange? 🌈 The rarest of them all is the sea-wave colored snake found on Komodo Island! 🌊
Their venom is potent, causing severe pain, swelling, necrosis, and heavy bleeding, including internal bleeding. 💉 However, fatalities are rare. 👍
A distinctive feature of this species is their dark red eyes 🔴. These snakes are excellent tree climbers and many species are arboreal. They feed on frogs, small rodents, lizards, and birds. 🐦🌿
Meet the Caracal: A Desert Lynx 🐯
The Caracal (Caracal caracal) is a wild cat that's closer to lynxes than other felines, but its morphology is more similar to pumas and servals. Interestingly, it can even interbreed with servals! 🐾
The name "Caracal" comes from the Turkic word "kara kulak," meaning "black ear," due to the black color on the back of its ears. In North Africa, it's also known as the "Berber lynx." 🌟
Caracals inhabit savannas, deserts, and mountain foothills in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. They're surprisingly easy to tame and have been used for hunting small game like rabbits and birds in Asia. 🏹️
In ancient times, hunting with caracals was a popular sport in the East. In India, they're called the "little cheetah" or "poor man's cheetah," as they were more accessible to ordinary people than cheetahs. 🐯💨
Meet the Guinea Turaco 🐦, a stunning bird, isn't it? 😍
This crested bird spends most of its life in trees, only descending to the ground for water. It's not a great flyer, preferring to climb from branch to branch. 🌳
Its diet consists mainly of tropical plant fruits, including dates, wild figs, and ficus. It also eats flowers and buds. 🍃
The Guinea Turaco is a medium-sized bird, about 40cm long, weighing 250-300g. 📏
Interesting fact: Turacos are known for their bright, vibrant feathers, which are also used in traditional African headdresses. 🌟
🐠 Aracana ornata 😯
A deep-sea thornyhead fish species found in southern Australia. First described by John Edward Gray in 1838, this species reaches a maximum length of 15 cm. They can be distinguished from their close relatives, the striped thornyheads, by the straight shape of their spines near the eyes and their slightly shorter length.
🌊 Ocean Secrets 🌊
Gaboon Viper: The Stealthy Hunter 🐍
Meet the Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica), one of the largest and thickest vipers, reaching 1.8m in length and 47cm in girth. Its massive, triangular head is separated from its body by a narrow neck. 🤯
Despite its calm nature, rarely reacting to external stimuli, its bite poses a serious threat. Attacks on humans are rare, but deadly. 💀
The viper's camouflage mimics old, fallen leaves and decaying plant parts, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. This helps it hunt, as seen in this video, where it takes down a guinea fowl. 🐓👀
🐸 Meet the Pygmy Hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis) 🌟
Unlike regular hippos, these little ones live alone and don't defend their territory. Locals call them "mve-mve" or "nigbwe". 🌿
Adults reach 75-85 cm in height and 150-175 cm in length, weighing 180-275 kg (much smaller than regular hippos, which can weigh over 3500 kg!) 🤯
Pygmy hippos spend more time on land, but still need water to survive. Their skin requires regular baths! 🚿 During the day, they rest in water or coastal thickets, and at night, they venture into the forest to feed. 🌃
Interestingly, when in danger, they don't jump into the water, but instead run into the nearest forest thicket. 🏃♀️
And, unlike regular hippos, their babies are born on land, not underwater! 👶 You're looking at one of them right now! 😍
🦇 Meet Vampyrella Lateritia, a single-celled microorganism known as the "vampire amoeba". It attacks other microscopic organisms like algae, penetrating their cell walls and extracting their contents.
🔍 This video, recorded using time-lapse light microscopy, shows the process of penetration, suction, and extraction of cells from the filamentous algae Spirogyra. Vampyrella inhabits freshwater environments, while other species of vampyrellids can be found in soil and marine environments. 🌿💦
African black egrets have a unique hunting technique 🐦
They use their wings to create a false sense of security for fish 🌊
By spreading their wings, they create a shade, blocking light and attracting fish 🌴
Small fish seek shelter in the shade, unaware of the danger, and get caught by the egret's long beak 🐟
🌟 The California Quail is a bird species native to the western coast of North America.
🌎 Introduced to Hawaii, New Zealand, Chile, and Argentina.
🐦 They live in groups of 10-40, foraging on the ground and roosting in trees.
🌿 Their diet consists of seeds and small insects.
🏠 Popular as decorative birds, they thrive in aviaries with other species, but not with other galliforms.
🎉 It's also the state bird of California! 😊
🐍 The royal cobra, Ophiophagus hannah, is known to hunt other snakes, its main diet.
👀 It's better to deal with one big snake than a dozen small ones.
📹 In this video, its prey is a rat snake, Pantherophis obsoletus.
🐍 Its scientific name means "snake eater".