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The Damascus goat, or shami, is a unique breed originating from the Middle East and raised in Syria, Lebanon, and Cyprus.
In terms of size, male Damascus goats grow up to 1 meter tall and weigh around 100 kg, while females are slightly smaller but more graceful, highly valued for their impressive milk yield.
These goats are famous for their ability to produce up to 9 liters of milk per day. Such volume makes any goat desirable, regardless of its appearance 😆
The breed gained widespread recognition thanks to a beauty contest held in 2008, where the shami was named "The Most Beautiful Goat," further boosting its popularity and respect among farmers.
Interesting fact: The Damascus goat's high milk production can make it an important asset for small-scale dairy operations in the region.
Psalmopoeus victori, a tree-dwelling tarantula, was discovered in the humid forests of Veracruz, Mexico. This species was first described in 2014 and named after Mexican herpetologist Victor H. Jiménez Arcosa, who first spotted and collected a specimen of this spider.
It is the first described tree-dwelling tarantula species in Mexico and the northernmost representative of the Psalmopoeus genus. 🕷️🌲
Fun fact: Tarantulas like Psalmopoeus victori play a crucial role in controlling insect populations in their ecosystems, helping to maintain ecological balance. 🌱🌍
Why do geckos drop their tails? 🦎
Tail dropping is a defensive mechanism. Lizards shed their tails when they feel threatened or are grabbed. In other words, it's better to lose the tail and escape than to be eaten 😅
Interesting fact: Gecko tails are not only for defense but can also help them in balance and energy storage, as they contain fatty tissues!
The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of the three orangutan species, found exclusively on the island of Borneo.
The name comes from the Malay words "orang" (person) and "hutan" (forest), literally meaning "forest person."
Males grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh over 80 kg, while females are significantly smaller, around 1 meter tall and 40 kg. They are covered in thick reddish-brown fur.
Bornean orangutans prefer to live alone, except for mothers with their young.
These orangutans can use tools: they make leafy shelters, use sticks to gather food, and even learn to observe humans.
In the wild, they can live up to 40 years, in captivity — more than 50 years.
The species is endangered.
Over the last 60 years, the population of Bornean orangutans has declined by more than 50%.
Interestingly, orangutans are known for their long-term memory and ability to recognize human faces, which can help them in their complex social interactions. 🐒🌍
Gulabi — a dairy goat breed known for its distinctive long ears and humped nose. Renowned for its unique appearance, delicious milk, and tender meat.
Originating in the Pakistani province of Sindh, this breed was developed through selective breeding of Bitals, Rajhanpuris, Pataris, and Kamoris, with primary genetic heritage from Bitals and Rajhanpuris. Found in the Rannapur, Hazarabad, and Sindh regions bordering India, and also in Arab countries, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. They feed on hay, straw, mixed feed, vegetables, root crops, and silage. 🐑🥛🌿
Fun fact: The Gulabi goat is highly adaptable to harsh climatic conditions, making it a valuable asset in arid and semi-arid regions.
Andean condor — a species of bird from the family of New World vultures, the only member of the condor genus 🙌
Found in the Andes and along the western coast of South America. It is considered the largest flying bird in the Western Hemisphere. 🦅
Interesting fact: Andean condors can soar for hours without flapping their wings, using thermal currents to glide for miles. 🌬️
The Field Vole 🥰
Such a cute and charming rodent, the field vole, is increasingly becoming a member of people's pet lists. No wonder, as petting such an adorable fluffball is very pleasant, and watching it is even more interesting.
The field vole is a rodent belonging to the vole family. 🦭
Fun fact: Despite its small size, the field vole plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance by controlling plant growth and serving as a food source for many predators.
Wombats sleep an average of about 16 hours a day. 🦡
Did you know that wombats are known for their perfectly cubed feces? This unique feature helps them mark their territory and is thought to be an evolutionary adaptation. 🤔
Pandas are incredibly cute and simply adorable animals 🐼 Let's get to know them better!
• Pandas are quite large, weighing between 100 to 160 kg.
• Pandas are well-adapted to mountain life; their thick fur protects them from the cold.
• Pandas prefer to live alone and are very territorial.
• Pandas are considered a vulnerable species: around 2000 individuals live in the wild in China, while 350 are in zoos and breeding centers worldwide.
Fun fact: Despite their diet consisting mainly of bamboo, pandas have the digestive system of a carnivore! 🌿💪
The Green-backed Selenider
Inhabits forests in the southeastern part of Brazil, as well as in Argentina and Paraguay. Body length is 35 cm, weight ranges from 140-200 g. Both males and females have olive-green backs. They are often seen in pairs, perched on branches of tropical trees in the middle or upper canopy of the forest. 🌳🐦
Fun fact: The Green-backed Selenider is known for its unique mating dance, where males perform a series of acrobatic maneuvers to attract females. 🕰️💃
Leopards love hunting antelopes, wild boars, and small mammals. They prefer solo night hunts, using their camouflage skills. They enjoy climbing trees to hide their prey from other predators. Leopards also value sunny spots for resting and quiet places that give them a sense of security. 🐾🌳🌞
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Ladybugs may not look very aerodynamic.
Their colorful, domed backs are made of modified wings that serve as hardened armor. Flapping them won't get a ladybug airborne. So how do these insects fly?
When a ladybug takes off, it lifts these protective covers. Beneath them lies another pair of thin wings, perfectly suited for flight. Usually they are folded for easy storage, but unfold when taking off.
The razorbill, or merganser, is a small diving bird found in northern regions. Its distinctive body shape and long, narrow wings allow it to move quickly through the water. Razorbills are nocturnal, preferring to swim and dive in search of fish and mollusks. Pairs often form monogamous bonds and care for their young together. Bright plumage and graceful movements make the razorbill a unique and attractive water bird. 🌊🐦💕
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The oriole is a bright bird with beautiful plumage, usually yellow in color with contrasting black spots. These songbirds live in forests and parks, preferring open spaces. Orioles are known for their melodious singing and loyalty. In autumn, they migrate to warmer climes, flying in search of food. 🦜🍂🌿 Did you know that the oriole's vibrant colors make it a symbol of joy and happiness in many cultures? Watching these charming birds flit through the trees is a surefire way to lift your spirits! 😊
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The weasel hunts all day long, but is most active during the day.
This is because mice prefer to hide in their burrows at this time. During the winter, weasels spend all their time under the snow, running through the numerous passages left by rodents. Only occasionally, when they run out of air, do they dig small ventilation holes to the surface.
Beautiful connection between LuLu the toucan ♥️
Did you know that toucans have a unique and colorful beak that can make up to 50% of their body length? This distinctive feature helps them regulate their body temperature and attract mates. 🦜🌈
🐻 Mama bear digs holes in the ice so her cub can breathe fresh air and take a break.
Did you know? Bear cubs are born blind and helpless, relying entirely on their mother for warmth and food for the first few months of their life. 🌱
Singing Bird
The Montezuma Oropendola is an amazing bird that sings hanging upside down! 🦜
While most birds proudly raise their heads while singing, these birds prefer to showcase their talents by swaying on their feet and displaying their bright yellow tail feathers. Interestingly, the name of this species comes from the name of the Aztec emperor Montezuma II.
These birds live in colonies in the lowland areas of the Caribbean coast—from the southeastern coast of Mexico to central Panama, and on the Pacific coast, they can be seen in Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica. Oropendolas are true gourmets, catching anything that comes their way, but they also enjoy fruits. 🍌🥭
Fun fact: The Montezuma Oropendola's call is so loud and distinctive that it can be heard from up to 1,000 meters away! 🗣️🎧
The Rainbow Grasshopper decided to be different from a cucumber and immediately painted itself in several bright colors. 🌈
It wisely reasoned that a potential predator would think twice, three times before biting such a flashy display. After all, bright colors often signal toxicity, and our grasshopper is indeed unpalatable. This strategy worked well.
In fact, this completely harmless creature lives on the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It's also known as the Painted Grasshopper or Haircutter Grasshopper, and scientifically it's called Dactylotum bicolor. 🐛
Fun fact: Rainbow Grasshoppers can change their color slightly based on temperature and humidity to blend in with their surroundings! 🌡️💧
Giraffe parents may gently press their head to their calf, almost like hugging it. This helps establish a bond and show care, despite their massive size 🥰
Interesting fact: Giraffe calves are born standing up and can run with their mother within an hour of birth! 🏃♂️🏃♀️
When faced with a life threat, the black-headed gannet dives and waits underwater for a while. This bird is an excellent swimmer and can cover up to 500 meters in just one minute underwater. An adult can dive to depths of up to 21 meters. 🦤🌊
Fun fact: Black-headed gannets are known for their spectacular hunting dives, entering the water at speeds of up to 60 mph (96 km/h) to catch fish! 🏃♂️ปลา
The Golden Groove Antigen, captivating with its beauty 😍
Fun fact: This unique antigen is found in various plants and is known for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties. 🌿💪
These amazing creatures inhabit the remote Arctic region, far from human eyes. Not only are they beautiful, but they are also incredibly patient. Especially when it comes to the arrival of winter and the formation of sea ice.
With the arrival of this eagerly awaited sea ice, polar bears gain access to their hunting grounds on thick ice. Only on thick ice can they reach seals, which make up a large part of their diet.
If you see a polar bear sitting on the shore looking out at the sea horizon, it is patiently waiting for the sea ice to come. 🐻❄️
Interesting fact: Polar bears can smell seals up to 20 miles away through the snow and ice! 🌍🔍
🐾 Lemurs communicate using just 12 sounds.
One of their communication methods is to direct their tail scent in a specific direction. 🌸
Fun fact: Lemurs are the only primates found exclusively in Madagascar! 🦒🌍
Giant Golden Orb Weaver Spider (Nephila pilipes) 🕷️ Females can have a leg span of up to 150 mm, just like this big girl. These impressive spiders are known for their large size and the golden silk they use to create massive, intricate webs. Despite their intimidating appearance, they are not dangerous to humans. Males are much smaller than females.
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Cute bear cubs learn to swim by watching their mothers. Mother bears often take their cubs to the water, where they show them how to swim. At first, the cubs are not very confident in the water, but with play and imitation, they quickly master this skill.
When the cubs start swimming, they use their paws to move through the water. It's important to note that bears are excellent swimmers: their body and paws are well adapted for swimming. Bears also have a layer of fat that helps them stay afloat and keep warm. Scientists have noticed that cubs begin to show interest in water at a young age, and over time, with practice, they become more confident swimmers.
Pandas are gentle and friendly animals known for their calm nature. They are peace-loving and non-aggressive, preferring to spend time alone or with family. Pandas have a playful character, especially when young, and love to climb trees. Despite their large figure, they do it with surprising agility. These mammals are known for their devotion and caring attitude towards their offspring, making them symbols of environmental protection and conservation. 🐼🌿
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The white-cheeked crested gibbon lives in the evergreen tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. Most of its diet consists of fruits. It leads an arboreal lifestyle, rarely descending to the ground. The crested gibbon is very agile and cautious. Monogamous, they live in family groups.
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Penguins are unique flightless birds that primarily inhabit the southern hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. They have a streamlined body adapted for swimming and short wings transformed into flippers. Penguins are excellent divers and can hold their breath for extended periods. Their habits include colonial nesting and caring for their offspring. They have a bright coloration: a black back and a white belly, which helps them camouflage in the water from predators.
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Courtship Dance of the Stinky Birds 🔮🦅
Why "stinky"? Because these birds have very smelly meat that is unpleasant to eat - in other words, it's rotten. 🤢 During mating season, the male performs an elaborate dance to attract a female. He spreads his wings, puffs up his feathers, and bows repeatedly while making loud calls. 🎶 If a female is impressed, she will join him in the dance. Together they will stomp their feet, flap their wings, and bob their heads in unison. 💃🕺 This courtship ritual helps the birds find a suitable mate so they can raise the next generation of stinky chicks! 🐣👩👧👦